高强混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究

通过对高强混凝土短柱在轴压力和水平反复荷载作用下抗震性能的试验研究,分析了轴压比和配箍率对高强混凝土短柱延性的影响,得出了满足一定位移延性要求的高强度混凝土短柱的轴压比限值和柱箍筋加密区最小体积配筋率的建议值,可供设计参考。     

周期反复荷载下高强混凝土压弯构件抗震性能的试验研究

本文是关于高强混凝土压弯构件在低周反复荷载作用下抗震性能的试验研究．通过对１０个“⊥”形试件在固定轴向荷载和水平周期反复荷载作用下的试验，主要研究了强度等级为Ｃ８０级的高强混凝土柱箍筋加密区的受力性能．试验的主要参变量为轴压比、含箍特征值和混凝土保护层厚度．试验考察了构件的破坏形态，对柱加密区的箍筋应变、纵筋应变、纵筋锚固粘结滑移及截面曲率等进行了量测和分析；研究了轴压比、含箍特征值等对高强混凝土柱延性性能的影响；详细分析了箍筋的约束作用和高轴压比对构件延性的作用情况；给出了位移延性比和极限位移转角的经验公式以及相应不同抗震等级和不同轴压比下的最小含箍特征的建议值；分析了混凝土保护层与截面面积比对构件延性试验结果的影响．根据不同计算方法对试件的正截面强度进行了计算与对比分析；讨论了箍筋及底梁的约束对高强混凝土压弯构件正截面强度的影响     

焊接环式箍筋约束高强砼柱裂缝开裂

对6个轻型节能钢-混凝土组合结构柱的低周期反复加载试验研究,分析各构件的延性、耗能性能、承载力,以及开裂过程和裂缝发展规律.结果表明,在轴压比相同时,高强混凝土柱的延性随着含箍特征值的增大而增大;而在含箍率相同时,其延性随轴压比的提高而明显下降,轴压比对延性的影响比箍筋因素要显著.柱的延性随着轴压比的增加而减小.使用高强度焊接环式箍筋,能有效改善高强混凝土柱的延性,特别是在较高轴压比下,箍筋的作用更加明显.     

再生混凝土长柱的抗震性能试验研究

为研究再生混凝土框架柱的抗震性能,对剪跨比为4、截面尺寸为450 mm×450 mm的6根再生混凝土柱和1根普通混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验.试验参数主要为纵筋率、轴压比、箍筋加密区的体积配箍率,其中配箍率的取值与国家规范的要求接近.结果表明,低轴压、低配箍的再生混凝土柱可实现良好的延性和变形性能,能满足抗震设计的要求;较高轴压、低配箍的再生混凝土柱最终发生剪切压溃,呈现出显著的脆性性质;较高轴压的再生混凝土柱在提高配箍后,延性与耗能性能得以改善.建议轴压比不宜过大,并适当提高配箍要求.此外,分析表明再生混凝土柱极限受弯承载力的计算可采用与普通混凝土柱类似的方法,通过考虑钢筋强化、合理选取再生混凝土的本构模型进行准确计算.     

钢管高强混凝土组合柱地震损伤性能试验研究

为研究不同加载制度、轴压比、体积配箍率、钢管径高比及箍筋形式对钢管高强混凝土组合柱地震损伤演化规律及抗震性能的影响,进行了11根组合柱和1根钢筋高强混凝土柱的水平承载力加载试验.研究表明:组合柱的抗震性能整体上要优于钢筋高强混凝土柱;随着循环次数和位移幅值的增加,组合柱损伤累积加重,其承载力、刚度、延性降低;轴压比增大,组合柱的承载力有所提升,但后期变形能力和耗能能力降低,强度衰减和刚度退化加快;在1.33%～1.63%的范围内增加体积配箍率,可显著提高组合柱的抗震性能;随着钢管径高比增大,组合柱承载力略有提高,但后期损伤发展较快;相比配井字形拉筋,配八边形箍筋的组合柱有着更好的抗震性能.     

HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能及恢复力特性

为研究HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能,对6根配置HRB600E高强钢筋与1根配置HRB400E普通钢筋的正方形截面混凝土柱进行低周往复荷载试验.研究轴压比、箍筋间距、纵筋强度和纵筋配筋率对高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,建立HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱恢复力模型.研究结果表明：配置HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱的滞回性能、变形能力与耗能能力良好;轴压比增大,试件延性降低,承载力与耗能能力提升;减小箍筋间距,试件变形能力与耗能能力增强;增大纵筋配筋率,试件承载力提升,耗能能力与延性降低;建立的HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱三线型恢复力模型与试验结果吻合较好,为工程结构弹塑性分析提供参考.     

配高强箍筋的高强混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

设计制作了不同配箍率及箍筋强度的C100高强钢筋混凝土柱模型,并对其进行了低周反复荷载试验,研究其破坏形态、骨架曲线、延性性能、刚度退化、承载力退化等性能。对比分析不同箍筋强度和配箍率对高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,结果表明,除常用的提高配箍率能有效提高高强混凝土的抗震性能外,配高强度箍筋的高强混凝土的承载力有较大提高,并能有效提高高强度混凝土柱的延性,对高强混凝土柱的抗震性能有明显改善,在配箍率提高空间有限情况下,提高箍筋强度也是改善高强混凝土柱抗震性能的有效措施,也可以同时采用两种措施。     

钢骨超高强混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究

对12根钢骨超高强混凝土短柱(λ≤2.0)在低周反复荷载下抗震性能进行了试验.发现其压缩强度为92.9～108.1 MPa,柱主要破坏形态为剪切破坏.并且分析了剪跨比、轴压比及配箍率对延性的影响,最后根据试验结果,提出了满足一定延性要求(μΔ≥3.0)钢骨超高强混凝土短柱的轴压比限值和箍筋加密区的最小体积配箍率的建议值.该值要比现行规程的相关规定更为严格.同时进一步提出了箍筋加密区的最小配箍特征值,可为规程的修订及工程应用提供参考.     

高强约束混凝土框架柱基于位移的抗震设计

根据收集的108根高强混凝土框架柱在固定轴向荷载和水平反复荷载作用下的试验结果，首先讨论了试验柱的屈服位移角、最大位移角、极限位移角和延性与剪跨比、轴压比、配箍特征值、保护层面积和核心混凝土面积比值及纵筋配筋率之间的关系；然后分析回归出试验柱的极限位移角与轴压比、配箍特征值及保护层面积和核心混凝土面积比值之间的关系式；接着建立了配箍特征值与轴压比和极限位移角之间的关系，并提出了配箍特征值的实用计算公式；最后，通过比较分析，给出了高强混凝土框架柱箍筋加密区的最小配箍特征值，并与现行规范（GB50010-2002）规定的框架柱箍筋加密区最小配箍特征值进行了分析比较．     

密置焊接高强复合箍筋约束高强混凝土柱的试验

在低周反复荷载作用下,对9根焊接环式箍筋约束高强混凝土柱以及1根绑扎环式箍筋约束高强混凝土柱进行试验.通过对比研究试件的破坏过程以及实验的结果,分析了配箍率、轴压比对混凝土柱约束的影响.各个构件的滞回曲线和骨架曲线表明:在高轴压比下的复合焊接环式箍筋均有较好、较饱满的滞回曲线,体现了其具有良好的延性和抗震性能;在同等条件下焊接环式箍筋对混凝土的约束作用要比绑扎的好;在一定配筋范围内,随着钢筋配筋率的增加,混凝土柱承受低周反复承载的能力、屈服强度有所提高,滞回曲线饱满,包络面积增大,延性提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with