基于Mortan码的地形简化方法研究

对于基于网格的三维地形来说，其DEM网格的数目直接影响计算机的存储资源、数据的存取速度以及三维地形的显示速度。作者提出了一种根据Mortan码编码的思想来实现地形网格简化的方法，该方法首先根据Mortan码编码规则对原始数据进行简化，然后利用简化的数据绘制地形，绘制地形时进一步根据Mortan码编码规则对地形网格画片简化。这种方法的优点是能够在保证不降低网格精度的情况下实现网格DEM数据的压缩以及三维地形上面片的简化。将该方法应用于荆江某地区三维地形的动态显示上，取得了比较理想的效果。     

地形Rossby波相速和稳定性数值计算

目的 利用考虑地形影响的浅水波模式研究地形坡度对地形Rossby波相速和稳定性的影响。方法 对特征值问题形式的卢平面通道内波动控制方程离散化后进行数值计算，求出地形Rossby波相速和增长率的数值解。结果 地形坡度越大，扰动波长越长，地形Rossby波相速越慢，当扰动波长和地形坡度大于一定值后，地形：Rossby波将呈现准定常特征，甚至出现向西传播。结论 考虑了地形坡度作用以后，地形Rossby波相速将减小，并且有可能出现不稳定增长，最不稳定波长随基本气流强度的增强而增加，当基本气流流速为10m／s(20m／s)时，最不稳定波长约为2400～2500km(3000km)。     

基于分形的地形分类技术及其在导航中的应用

将ｆＢｍ模型引入地形分析中，通过ｆＢｍ模型的参数Ｈ和σ来描述地形的复杂度和起伏程度，以此特征来实现对地形的分类，仿真实验证实了在地形辅助导航中，以Ｈ和σ作为地形的特征参数，可以区别不同种类地形对地形辅助导航的影响，为航迹规划和飞行走廊地形的选取提供了依据和准则。     

一种基于结构特征的地形模拟产生方法

通过对真实地形结构特征的分析，提出了先产生地形的结构骨架，再在此基础上模拟产生地形的思路．用分形理论产生地形骨架结构，结合圆盘行走法，得到了一种产生地形的新方法：分形树枝生长－圆盘行走法．实验结果表明，这种方法是有效的．     

基于四叉树结构的大规模地形生成算法

为了获得更好的三维可视化效果,在对大规模地形模型的实时生成和简化进行了研究和分析的基础上,提出了一种基于四叉树结构的大规模地形生成算法,实现了基于四叉树结构的地形模型的连续多分辨率渲染;该算法包括一种新的保持地形特征的地形简化方法和一种简单高效的裂缝消除方法.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现大规模地形的实时可视化.     

论工业建筑厂区地形与总平面图设计

本文从平坦地形及山区地形出发，探讨工业厂区总平面布置与地形的关系，论述处理的措施和应遵循的原则。     

中β尺度地形与贵州冰雹和暴雨的关系

用滤波方法把贵州省中西部地区的地形分解成中β尺度地形场和较大尺度地形场，从中了解到中β尺度地形的特殊波形及由此而形成的较大纬向梯度与冰雹和暴雨的频繁发生有关；较大尺度地形的纬向和经向梯度与冰雹和暴雨的频繁发生也有一定的关系。从冰雹和暴雨的个例分析得知，中β尺度地形引起的较大地形上升速度与冰雹的发生及特大暴雨区降水强度的变化密切相关     

基于遥感图像的虚拟地形仿真建模方法

传统虚拟地形建模通常采用基于人工设计的过程化生成方法,无法满足军事仿真等需要对真实环境进行还原的仿真建模任务.针对此类任务,提出了一种基于遥感图像的虚拟地形仿真建模方法,其核心是地形混合纹理生成网络(landscape blended texture generation network, LBTG-Net).该方法利用地形混合纹理生成器(blended texture generator, BTG),在风格鉴别器(style discriminator, SD)以及多级分类损失的约束下生成地形混合纹理贴图,基于该混合纹理贴图生成结果对地形环境进行程序化构建.该方法包含2个核心特点:(1)对输入遥感图像进行准确的地表覆盖类型分类,以保证对输入遥感图像环境的还原;(2)生成高质量地形混合纹理贴图,以提高虚拟地形建模质量. LBTG-Net使用Sentinel-2多光谱遥感图像数据集进行训练和验证.实验结果表明,该方法在各地表覆盖类型分类评价指标下均有良好表现,能够在准确还原输入遥感图像的环境分布的同时完成高质量虚拟地形仿真建模.     

ROAM算法原理及其应用研究

目前，若不涉及细节层次(LOD)的地形算法则很难实现地形的实时可视化，细节层次地形算法采用启发式的方法确定地形的哪些部分需要更为详细的细节以使显示效果更为真实。ROAM算法就是通过采用分解和合并方法实时地调整三角形网格，能交互式地实现观察依赖、局部可调整的地形网格化处理，生成多分辨率的地形模型。ROAM算法能以高帧速提供具有数干三角形的高质量的三角网，其简单和可扩展性使其成为目前地形渲染中广泛研究的算法。     

基于SRTM3的山区遥感影像地形校正研究

山区遥感影像的地形效应尤为明显,是利用遥感影像进行精确定量分析及应用的主要障碍。为提高地表参数遥感定量化精度,研究在SRTM3数字高程模型的支持下,利用Lambertian模型、归一化模型、C校正方法对山区TM影像进行地形校正实验。通过比较分析影像的校正效果及对地形变量与影像校正前后的辐射亮度值进行相关性分析,对利用开源SRTM3地形数据对山区遥感影像进行地形校正的可行性进行研究。实验表明除小部分区域由于SRTM数字高程模型本身的误差使得影像存在误校正外,利用SRTM3数字高程模型进行地形校正效果明显。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with