A537钢室温与低温下疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数优选

在研究海洋石油平台结构用钢Ａ５３７在室温下低温下疲劳裂纹扩展规律的基础上，用三个不同的控制参数对疲劳裂纹扩展寿命进行了估算，并以计算寿命与试验寿命差值之大小作为衡量标准，优选出各个温度下疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数，研究结果表明，Ａ５３７钢室温疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数为应力强度因子幅值，而低温疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数则为最大Ｊ积分。     

A537钢室温与低温下疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数优选

在研究海洋石油平台结构用钢Ａ５３７在室温与低温下疲劳裂纹扩展规律的基础上，用三个不同的控制多数对疲劳裂纹扩展寿命进行了估算，并以计算寿命与试验寿命差值之大小作为衡量标准，优选出各个温度下疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数．研究结果表明，Ａ５３７钢室温疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数为应力强度因子幅值，而低温疲劳裂纹扩展的基本控制参数则为最大Ｊ积分．     

焊接热影响区组织对腐蚀疲劳的影响

利用焊接热模拟技术，在Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟机上模拟了ＨＡＺ粗晶区和正火区组织，采用四点弯曲疲劳法测定了Ａ５３７钢的热模拟组织在３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和空气中的裂纹扩展速率，并测定了组织的电化学极化曲线，分析了各种不同组织对ｄａ／ｄｎ－△Ｋ关系的影响，研究了模拟ＨＡＺ组织的腐蚀疲劳机理。     

用 N_2 背面保护焊接奥氏体钢管

研究了采用ＴＩＧ焊技术焊接１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ钢管子时，以Ｎ２代替Ａｒ背面保护焊缝的组织和性能，分析了根部焊缝表层中的Ｎ和Ｏ元素的分布，测量了焊缝中的δ－铁素体、Ｎ和Ｏ的含量．研究结果表明：Ｎ２可以代替Ａｒ背面保护１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ钢焊缝，焊缝表层的Ｎ，Ｏ的分布和焊缝中的δ－铁素体、Ｎ和Ｏ的含量无明显变化，焊接接头性能良好．     

钢框架梁柱腹板连接梁翼缘对接焊缝的破坏机理

考虑材料、几何和状态三重非线性，对钢框架梁柱腹板连接在循环荷栽作用下的滞回性能进行了有限元模拟。计算结果分析表明，梁翼缘对接焊缝在循环荷栽作用下脆断破坏的原因是焊缝两端存在着严重的应力集中，且焊缝处于三向受力状态。最后提出了设计建议。     

国产CF-62钢及对焊接头缺陷失效评定曲线研究

分别基于弹塑性有限元法和EPRI工程估算方法建立了国产CF-62钢及其焊缝区的失效评定曲线(FAC),并与R6第3版的通用失效评定曲线进行比较,得出了CF-62钢压力容器的缺陷安全评定可采用通用失效评定曲线的结论.     

混合气体保护焊对焊缝金属组织与性能的影响

通过改变Ａｒ／ＣＯ２混合气体配比，对Ａ３，１６ｍｎ钢焊缝金属组织与性能的影响进行了研究。并得出相应的一些规律。     

用添加合金粉末埋弧焊工艺焊接Q235钢

介绍了添加合金粉末的埋弧焊工艺，用该工艺可以大线能量焊接Ｑ２３５钢，单道焊缝的熔深可达１５ｍｍ，焊接熔敷速率大于１８．９ｋｇ／ｈ，熔敷系数大于３０ｇ／ｈ·Ａ，焊缝和ＨＡＺ的组织良好，接头机械性能与传统埋弧焊接接头相当。     

静载下焊缝强度匹配对构件抗断裂性能影响的研究

本文是焊接结构常用16Mn钢,不同焊缝强度匹配接头静载抗拉强度的研究总结。依据全面屈服理论确立了16Mn钢在焊缝不同强度匹配情况下的临界裂纹尺寸,并据此比较了其抗断裂性能,指出提高焊缝强度有利于提高构件的整体强度。同时,本文还以实验为基础阐述了COD参量在评定构件安全性上的局限性,并与全面屈服标准进行了比较。     

CF60钢焊接接头动态撕裂试验研究

采用动态撕裂试验方法评定了CF-60钢焊缝、热影响区、母材的抗断裂性能,结果表明,这3个区域中焊缝的撕裂能和断口形貌的转变温度最低。同时,用统计方法分析了DTE-T试验结果并讨论了断口形貌准则。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with