酵母双杂交筛选PMEPA1互作蛋白

采用酵母双杂交技术筛选与前列腺跨膜蛋白PMEPA1相互作用的蛋白质,构建了pGBKT7-PMEPA1诱饵质粒,获得与PMEPA1互作蛋白,GST pull-down实验确定2种蛋白间的相互作用.构建了诱饵载体转化酵母菌Y2HGold,对酵母宿主无毒性、无自激活活性.得到阳性克隆Dynactin6,GST pull-down实验证实PMEPA1与Dynactin6蛋白间相互作用.推测蛋白Dynactin6可能参与调控PMEPA1在细胞的运输.     

芽殖酵母细胞周期过程不同时期的定量观测

在芽殖酵母中构建CDC10-mCherry和SPC42-mCherry荧光蛋白, 作为酵母细胞周期不同时期的报告系统。根据酵母细胞中芽环(CDC10-mCherry)的产生和消失以及纺锤体极体(SPC42-mCherry)的复制和分离,可以测量细胞周期中 G1期、S期、Early M期和Late M期的时间长度。在此报告系统的基础上, 分别构建S期细胞周期蛋白CLB5-GFP和M 期细胞周期蛋白CLB2-GFP菌株, 实现单细胞观测, 检验报告系统工作的稳定性和准确性。该报告系统可作为研究酵母细胞周期不同时期时间长度等定量生物学问题的背景菌株。     

基于钙响应钟型曲线构建的钙振荡模型

细胞质钙离子(Ca~(2+))常以浓度振荡变化的方式控制许多生理活动,内质网上的三磷酸肌醇受体(inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor,IP_3R)通道是产生钙振荡的关键因素,因此研究其振荡机制具有重要意义.虽然钙振荡已被广泛建模,但大部分模型细胞质与内质网中钙振荡的范围与实验观测数据差异较大.通过整合最近的实验结果,基于IP_3R通道活性对细胞质Ca~(2+)浓度依赖的钟型曲线构建了一个新的钙振荡模型.模型结果除了可以很好地模拟实验中关于钙振荡范围的数据,还可重复多种实验现象.对模型进行参数敏感性分析后,进一步采用单参数分岔分析分别研究了两个高敏感参数,即细胞质内Ca~(2+)缓冲蛋白的总浓度和IP_3R通道激活Ca~(2+)的解离常数(K_1)对钙振荡的影响,发现它们对钙信号有相反的作用.对三磷酸肌醇(IP_3)浓度和K_1进行双参数分岔分析的结果表明K_1对IP_3能产生钙振荡的区域及其振幅有重要影响,揭示可以通过改变K_1影响细胞对外界刺激的响应及其钙振荡模式.该研究有助于理解钙振荡机制,并可为后续理论研究提供框架.     

重组人卵ZP3肽段在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的:用毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达人透明带hZP3片段,研究其抗生育作用.方法:设计特定引物从hZP3全长序列中PCR扩增794～1282nt基因片段,将扩增片段克隆到酵母表达载体pPICZα上, 构建成重组质粒pPICZα-hZP3CT,线性化后的重组质粒导入毕赤酵母中,筛选出高拷贝菌株,甲醇诱导目的蛋白表达.用SDS-PAGE 和Western blotting 分析表达产物.结果:成功构建酵母表达载体,并在酵母菌株X-33中诱导表达重组蛋白.重组蛋白可以与鼠抗重组人卵透明带hZP3融合肽段的抗血清发生特异结合,表明目的基因成功表达.结论:重组hZP3蛋白已在酵母中成功表达,目的蛋白能与相应的抗体结合.     

PDCD5调控的p53动力学分岔分析

肿瘤抑制蛋白p53在DNA损伤的反应中起到关键的作用.基于PDCD5(Programmed Cell Death 5)调控的p53-Mdm2振子模型,增加了药物依托泊苷(etoposide,简称ETS)引起DNA损伤进而激活ATM(ataxia telangiectasia mutated)的模块.通过分岔分析,首先探讨了PDCD5和ETS剂量调控的p53动力学.在任何ETS剂量下,随着PDCD5浓度的增加产生了超临界Hopf分岔,系统由单稳态转为振荡.其次,在确定的ETS剂量下,讨论了PDCD5和激活的ATM降解速率对p53动力学的影响.随着这两个参数的变化,p53展现出丰富的动力学,包括单稳态、两个稳定的稳态、振荡以及单稳态与振荡共存的双稳态.通过研究这些参数对p53动力学的影响,可以在理解DNA损伤后的p53信号通路调控中起到一定的指导作用.     

扩散和时滞影响下病毒感染模型的Turing不稳定性和Hopf分岔

考虑反应扩散和时滞因素,研究了病毒感染模型的Turing不稳定性和Hopf分岔.首先,给出无时滞情形下的Turing不稳定条件;其次,选择时滞为分岔参数,得到Hopf分岔的判据,同时给出分岔阈值的解析表达;最后,通过数值模拟仿真验证了理论结果的正确性.     

四川麸醋曲药中酵母菌的分离鉴定及发酵特性

通过平皿生化反应从四川麸醋曲药中分离出产酯能力较强的酵母菌,利用18S rDNA同源序列分析对其进行鉴定,研究其最适生长pH值、酒精耐受性、碳源和氮源同化能力,并利用顶空固相微萃取-气质联用技术对其代谢产物进行研究。结果表明:产酯透明圈实验分离出的产酯能力较强的酵母菌为异常威克汉姆酵母菌亚种(Wicherhamomyces sp. Lzcq 2014)。该株酵母菌的最适合生长pH值为5.0~5.5,在酒精度为10%的情况下几乎不生长;对不同碳源同化能力强弱顺序依次是葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、淀粉;对不同氮源同化能力强弱顺序依次是酵母膏、蛋白胨、硫酸铵、尿素。该酵母菌代谢产物主要成分为乙酸乙酯,其质量浓度为0.64079mg/L,且乙酸乙酯浓度远高于其他代谢产物。其他代谢产物分别为甲酸异戊酯、丙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醇,质量浓度分别为0.04136、0.03943、0.02300mg/L。     

肿瘤抑制因子p53蛋白在毕赤酵母中的克隆表达

TP53基因在调控细胞信号通路和抑制肿瘤细胞中发挥着重要作用.本研究利用毕赤酵母表达系统以获得大量重组p53蛋白,为此,本文将人TP53基因克隆至表达载体p PIC3.5K,电转化进入毕赤酵母GS115,通过组氨酸筛选和G418筛选,获得高拷贝稳定转化子.SDS-PAGE和Western Blot检测结果表明p53蛋白可以在毕赤酵母中表达.本研究所获酵母菌株为今后大规模生产重组p53蛋白奠定了基础.     

乙肝表面抗原在分泌型毕赤酵母中的表达及纯化

目的对分泌型毕赤酵母中表达乙肝表面抗原并进行亲和层析纯化。方法从已确诊的乙肝患者阳性血清中提取乙肝病毒DNA,PCR扩增乙肝病毒表面抗原编码基因S,将其插入含有仅分泌信号肽序列和6个组氨酸纯化标签的毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα,成功构建了重组表达载体pPICZα—HBVs。电转化酵母菌株GS115,得到重组乙肝表面抗原S的酵母表达菌株。结果诱导培养基BMMY中甲醇终浓度为1％,诱导表达48h重组蛋白表达量及抗原性达到最高。非变性条件下亲和层析纯化后,薄层扫描分析得到纯度超过95％,表达量约为2mg／L的重组蛋白。结论Western-blot和ELISA分析表明,所得产物为乙肝表面抗原S蛋白,其纯度和产量足以免疫小鼠制备单克隆抗体。     

出芽酵母蛋白激酶TOS3的过量表达及其在热胁迫应答中的作用

出芽酵母SNF1蛋白激酶参与葡萄糖阻遏和细胞胁迫应答.TOS3可通过磷酸化激活SNF1,参与SNF1调控的信号途径.本研究利用PCR方法扩增tos3基因的蛋白质编码序列,克隆到多拷贝表达载体pYES2/NTA上构建真核表达载体,转化酵母细胞并诱导TOS3过量表达.带HIS6标签的重组TOS3蛋白通过免疫印迹得以鉴定.进一步研究了过量表达TOS3对细胞热胁迫耐受性的影响,发现在热胁迫处理条件下,TOS3过量表达可恢复△snf1突变体细胞的生长缺陷,表明TOS3可能通过不依赖SNF1的其他信号途径参与细胞对热胁迫应答的调控.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the