刘鹗诗歌艺术世界发微

刘鹗《铁云诗存》诗歌艺术世界丰富多彩，其诗兴之所至，任情而发；体物写心，比兴优美；俗中见雅，清新俊逸；善于化用，勇于创新，颇含唐诗的丰神情韵。刘鹗堪称是才情兼美的优秀诗人。     

浅论李商隐爱情诗的思想和艺术特色

李商隐的爱情诗具有两大特色:1．健康向上的思想——积极入世的思想以及对美好爱情的向往和追求。2．在艺术上,意境扑朔迷离,情意绵绵,富有朦胧美和含蓄美;多用比兴、象征手法,寄寓诗人的美好爱情;善于用典,以深化诗歌的主题。     

钟嵘《诗品》嵇康条疏证

之所以说嵇康诗作源出于曹丕,主要原因有三：超尘游志的情感主题、对曹丕诗语的化用和＂鸟＂意象运用。嵇康诗歌固然过于严峻激切,情感抒发缺少中和之美,但嵇诗却能够综合运用比兴手法,兴寄高远,达到了钟嵘的审美理想。     

白居易的诗歌理论与政治主张——读《与元九书》

白居易的诗歌理论集中体现在他在《与元九书》中提出的“诗道”里,而这所谓“诗道”又是同他的政治主张密切联系在一起的。白氏认为诗歌的本质是言情达意,它有声情融合的特点,要用美刺比兴的创作方法去达到补察时政、泄导人情的创作目的。由此出发,白氏批判了周衰秦兴以后历代的诗歌及其作者,结合现实状况,得出诗道崩坏、六义丧失殆尽的结论,从而提出     

略论比兴对诗歌艺术的影响

比兴是《诗经》重要的艺术手法，《楚辞》在《诗经》的基础上发展了比兴，这对于诗歌艺术都产生了重大影响。首先是引入了新的表现题材并加以扩大，其次发展到兴寄，进而发展到物我融一的艺术意境。可见，比兴不仅是《诗经》的艺术手法，还应该说是整个诗歌艺术中的重要的艺术手段，在诗歌史上起到了重要的作用。     

试论《诗经》《楚辞》中的"比兴"

"比兴"是中国古典诗词中最为常用的表现手法.比兴手法虽同时运用于<诗经>和<楚辞>的创作之中,但彼此之间则经历了学习继承、发展创新的过程.<诗经>和<楚辞>中的比兴的发展过程,是中国原始诗歌审美意识发展的过程,同时也是最终使得诗歌审美意识趋向文明、成熟的过程.     

“比兴”走向“感兴修辞”的“内在理路”

中国传统文论中的＂比兴＂是一个富有包孕性和可阐释性的核心范畴,对其认识人们经历了由原初两种各不相同的诗体到诗歌表现手法和诗的特征等几个阶段,并进而发展为诗歌发生、创作、本体、接受和批评等各种＂比兴＂思想或观念。王一川提出的＂感兴修辞＂理论其实就是中国古代文论＂比兴＂理论在其＂内在理路＂上的发展与当今后现代语境下个体化理解的创造性出场。     

屈原诗歌在鲍照诗风形成中的作用

鲍照诗歌对屈原诗歌有着多方面的借鉴，除了成词的引用、句式的化用以外，更重要的是对屈原诗抒情方式的借鉴，主要表现在强烈的主体色彩、奇丽的客观世界以及比兴艺术等方面。     

《诗比兴笺》诗学思想与嘉、道之际学术思潮

《诗比兴笺》是晚清出现的一部具有诗论性质、特色鲜明的诗选著作。作者魏源是清末今文经学的健将,其《诗比兴笺》虽是一部诗学著作,却体现了魏源今文经学的基本思想和学术方法。《诗比兴笺》追求"复古"与"微言大义"的思想立场,重视讽谕功能的"比兴"观念和随意取舍诗歌文本的文献观念,都是今文经学影响的重要表现。今天研究魏源《诗比兴笺》的诗学思想和学术方法,应该注意"致用"与"求是"的差异,注意其社会政治动机的历史合理性和积极意义,从而才可能做出历史主义的科学评判。     

陈子龙文学思想摭谈

陈子龙所处的时代,经历了多次复古与反复古更迭的文坛并没有大放异彩,明王朝更是内忧外患、风雨飘摇。文坛浅陋、庸俗的诗风并不能承担起拯救时弊的重任。陈子龙在这种情况下祖述六经、力返风雅,承前后七子之余续,宗法唐诗秦文,提出了"文以范古为美"、"诗之为经"、"诗有六义,比兴要焉"等文学主张。强调诗人要忠君爱国、济世安邦,诗歌要雅正崇古、忧时托志。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that