温度对木质素溶液絮凝沉降的影响

测定了木质素溶液在相同絮凝条件下，于不同温度的絮凝沉降曲线，用传统化学动力学的方法讨论了温度对絮的影响和Φｍ的意义。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及絮凝特性研究

从活性污泥中采用常规细菌分离法和高岭土悬浊液法分离筛选到1株高絮凝活性菌株,絮凝率达到84.2%,并运用单因素法考察高岭土悬浮液、助凝剂投加量、絮凝菌上清液投加量、反应温度对絮凝菌株特性的影响。实验结果表明:高岭土悬浮液p H为9,助凝剂投加量4m L,絮凝菌上清液投加量3m L,静陈时间15min时絮凝效果较好,高温处理对絮凝效果影响较小。     

Euler函数φ(n)与广义Euler函数 φ2(n)混合的两个方程

令φ(n)为Euler函数,φ_e(n)为广义Euler函数.讨论了Euler函数φ(n)与广义Euler函数φ_2(n)混合的两个方程φ_2(φ(m-φ_2(m)))=2与φ(φ_2(m-φ2(m)))=2的正整数解,利用分类讨论的方式及初等方法,分别得到了这两个方程各自的所有正整数解.     

参数方程的曲线所围平面图形面积的讨论

运用分析、归纳和图形推理方法,分顺时针和逆时针两种曲线方向,证明当x=φ(t)严格单调,或者逐段严格单调时,由参数方程x=φ(t),y=ψ(t)给出的简单平面开曲线和简单平面闭曲线所围平面图形的面积都可用统一的简单公式计算.把通常讨论的x=φ(t)严格单调的情形推广到了更一般的情形.     

包含广义Euler函数φ_2(m)的一方程的正整数解

为研究广义Euler函数φ_2(m)的性质,讨论了方程φ_2(m)=2~(ω(m))3~(Ω(m))的可解性,利用函数φ_2(m)的性质以及分类分段的讨论方式,给出该方程的正整数解,其中m是一正整数,函数φ_2(m)为广义Euler函数,ω(m)为正整数m的互异质因数的个数函数,Ω(m)为正整数m的质因数的个数函数。     

三元变系数Euler函数非线性方程的正整数解

利用欧拉函数的性质与初等数论的方法,讨论了三元变系数Euler函数非线性方程φ(xyz)=aφ(x)+bφ(y)+cφ(z)-m,当(a,b,c)=(2, 3, 4),m=8时的正整数解情况,并证明了该方程共有32组正整数解.     

尾矿浓密中泥层沉降速度变化及颗粒沉降特性

通过开展全尾矿絮凝沉降宏观实验,研究不同料浆质量分数、絮凝剂单耗下的尾矿静态絮凝沉降特征,分析泥层沉降速度变化趋势;基于沉降阶段与泥层沉降速度的对应关系,得到全尾砂絮凝沉降速度规律曲线;开展不同沉降区域尾矿颗粒微观实验,使用环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)观测尾矿絮凝沉降样品,分析不同沉降区域的尾矿颗粒粒径分布状况,探究不同粒径尾矿颗粒的沉降特性。研究结果表明:不同区域沉降颗粒分布存在差异,伴随不同沉降区域的形成、过渡和消失,全尾砂絮凝沉降速度规律曲线分为5个阶段,分别是自由沉降前段、自由沉降末段、干涉沉降前段、干涉沉降末段和压密段;沉降速度与颗粒粒径密切相关,粒径82.0μm以上颗粒不发生絮凝,以颗粒形式沉降到底部,粒径26.5～82.0μm颗粒难以发生絮凝,粒径10.0～26.5μm颗粒不易絮凝,粒径10.0μm以下颗粒易絮凝并以絮团形式沉降。     

一种微生物絮凝剂在炼油废水中的应用

采用小型静态气浮测试仪模拟工业中气浮阶段,考察了微生物絮凝剂MBF对炼油废水的絮凝特性。实验结果表明:当废水水质为酸性或碱性时,絮凝效果要比中性水质好;在10~60℃范围内,微生物絮凝剂的絮凝活性随着温度的升高而增大。正交实验结果表明,最优操作条件为:水温50℃,pH8.0,絮凝剂投加量0.18 m l/L。     

荷叶水提液的絮凝优化工艺及其失活动力学研究

为考察复合絮凝剂(壳聚糖、单宁)的絮凝活性,优化荷叶水提液絮凝工艺条件,对絮凝剂的投加量、温度、搅拌速度进行了水平正交实验.实验结果表明荷叶水提液的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖投加量为1.071g/L,单宁投加量为5.357g/L,温度为30℃,转速为60r/min.并在此工艺条件的基础上进行絮凝剂的失活动力学实验研究.实验表明,荷叶水提液在25℃—30℃范围内絮凝选择性好,絮凝活性高;高于30℃时,絮凝活性显著下降.同时验证了复合絮凝剂的失活动力学符合一级反应的失活动力学模型,并讨论了时间、温度同絮凝率及黄酮损失率的关系,并由此推算出失活速率常数、活化能等动力学函数值.为荷叶水提液的絮凝工艺研究及操作条件的选择提供了有价值的理论依据.     

一类Euler函数方程的解的上界

设φ(n)为正整数n的Euler函数,讨论了Euler函数方程φ(x1…xn-1xn)=m(φ(x1)+…+φ(xn-1)+φ(xn))的求解问题,给出了该方程的所有正整数解的较为精确的上界.作为应用,对于一些给定的正整数m和n,求出了此时方程的全部正整数解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the