工业检测中图像采集标定与预处理技术研究

为了较好地解决工业现场劳动强度大、效率低下的不足,彻底消除工业现场中可能存在的威胁和危害操作人员人身安全的因素,针对工业图像检测技术中的校正、识别问题,提出了摄像机的快速标定方法及视频信号的有效提取算法,并给出了工业现场应用的案例.测试数据及现场运行情况表明,对有一定变形的检测对象,该算法仍可以准确地提取其几何特征,达到了系统要求.经测试,定位精度为±3 mm.较好地解决了工业现场摄像机参数的快速标定及噪声条件下图像信号的有效提取问题.     

基于HART协议的工业无线监控系统设计

针对基于HART协议工业仪表数据远程有线传输易受现场恶劣环境影响的问题,将工业无线通信技术应用于现场监控,设计了一种基于HART协议的无线网络监控系统,采用ATM91SAM7X256微处理器和XBee为无线通信控制模块.系统测试结果表明,该系统现场数据采集准确性高,生产运行控制管理安全可靠.     

一个专家控制系统的设计与实现

在专家系统技术与计算机过程控制技术相结合的基础上设计了一个用于工业过程在线监控的专家控制系统。并介绍了它的设计思想，总体结构及工程实现方法，另外还给出了该系统在红矾钠回转窑生产过程中现场运行的结果。     

变电站配电监控系统的研制与应用

根据国内变电站配电监控系统的现状,研制出以计算机为基础的综合配电自动化系统,并在某四级变电站投入实际运行.该系统可实现配电装置、工业现场各种器件的控制及参数设置,并可将相应的各种电气参数和控制现场各种设备的运行情况在上位机及监控主机上显示出来,为管理者提供所需的多种信息     

基于威胁博弈理论的决策级融合模型

针对多传感器信息融合系统中普遍存在的冲突信息环境下的融合系统决策问题,提出了一种新的基于威胁博弈的决策级信息融合模型·该模型将冲突环境下的融合过程视为局部决策空间、策略空间和全局决策空间上的变换过程,并以此构建融合中心的一种结构模型·在融合算法的研究中,以威胁博弈的算法实现融合中心的多传感器交互决策·在应用中将该模型用于丰满水电仿真系统调速器PID模型的参数在线调整·经现场应用表明,该模型可以有效地解决原PID模型参数整定困难而导致的系统转速和频率振荡等问题·     

机电一体化系统抗干扰的途径

机电一体化是在机械的主功能、动力功能、信息功能和控制功能上引进微电子技术,并将机械装置与电子装置用相关软件有机结合而构成的系统。机电一体化系统在工业应用环境运行时,系统会受到一定的干扰问题,对此,文中进行了分析,并提出了一些相应的解决措施。     

基于现场总线与组态技术的工业配电监控系统研制

针对工业现场对高可靠性低压配电系统的迫切需求,开发出基于现场总线与组态技术的工业配电监控系统．该系统主要采用现场总线技术（FCS）、MCGS组态技术,借助现场舭系列仪表,同时结合单片机、PLC控制技术研发而成．自行开发了应用软件在触摸屏上实时控制工业现场设备、测控舭仪表以读取设备运行参数,从而对用电设备进行监控、报警与保护,实现工业现场的分散化和智能化管理,提高了工业控制的自动化水平。     

人工智能高炉冶炼过程专家系统

为了用现代技术提升传统产业,实现炉况判断自动化和操作标准化,从人工智能、知识工程和模糊数学的理论出发,开发了一个用于高炉各种炉况故障判断与操作指导的综合专家系统.该系统用C Builder实现并与现场生产画面结合,采用菜单操作方式,人-机界面方便灵活.在仿真系统上通过现场生产数据的调试与运行表明,该系统准确可靠,能给出高炉各种故障状态的预报和相应的操作指导.     

一种通用型模糊环境智能故障诊断系统的实现

描述了基于模糊环境智能模型和专家系统知识推理的,可通用于工业现场大型设备机组的故障诊断与维护系统的设计思想和实现方法。系统构造以主要功能模块协同工作的模糊规则为设计主线,在此基础上,通过对规则的进化与更新来提高与完善系统的整体性能。针对知识库维护相对不便的问题,结合工业现场故障诊断的特点,详细介绍了专家系统诊断平台的系统框架、知识表示、推理方法和主要实现技术。实践结果表明,该系统运行效果良好。     

CAN总线在采动应力监测系统中的应用

分析了目前我国矿的特点,针对传统控制系统的结构形式的不足,并结合当今现场总线的最新技术,提出了将现场总线标准中的CAN用于矿井监测系统中,实现一种既能多主网络运行,又经济实用的矿井监测系统的设计思想.介绍了采动应力监测系统的具体设计方案.系统经过的工业运行试验表明,课题的研究是可行的,达到了预期的设计目标.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that