FBG传感技术在大型桥梁健康监测中的应用

对FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)应变传感器进行了抗电磁干扰、抗零飘、可重复性等性能测试,并与传统的电阻应变片做了对比,验证了其可靠性.通过混凝土模型拟静力试验,验证了FBG传感技术的实用性和可行性.最后,以东海大桥主航道桥为工程背景,进行了FBG传感技术在大型桥梁健康监测中的应用研究.结果表明,FBG传感技术能满足大跨径桥梁结构监测的需要.     

基于光纤光栅传感技术的矿井结构监测

随着煤炭的深部开采,地应力的变化规律更加复杂,给煤矿带来的危害隐患日趋突出。本文利用光纤光栅传感技术的应变测试功能,介绍了其在深部矿井结构健康监测中的可行性和优越性。板集煤矿副井马头门结构健康监测实例表明:光纤光栅传感技术可以及时识别监测结构的受力状态,对可能出现的灾害提前预警,提高煤矿生产的安全性。     

FBG传感器在公路柔性基层应变监测中的应用

在山东某高速公路路段柔性基层埋设光纤光栅传感器,以进行柔性基层结构的应变场测试.根据高速公路铺设中的实际情况提出传感器埋设方案,成活率达100%.当汽车通过时,对应变场进行监测,测试结果表明:监测结果与路基所受应力相符,光纤光栅传感器用来测量高速公路柔性基层应变具有明显优势.     

光纤光栅传感器在土木工程结构健康监测中的应用

在土木工程领域，光纤智能检测方法是结构健康监测中一种新的方法。本文首先系统阐述了光纤光栅传感器的独特优点，然后，对光纤光栅传感器的结构和工作原理进行详细介绍,回顾了目前光纤光栅传感器在国际上和国内用于健康监测研究和应用的现状，及其光纤健康监测系统的构成、信号处理、安装等方面问题；最后，展望了光纤光栅传感器在结构健康监测领域中的前景。     

光纤光栅传感技术在重大工程结构诊断与监测中的应用

光纤光栅传感技术具有传统传感器无可比拟的优势,重大工程结构的健康诊断与监测是跨学科的前沿研究领域。介绍了光纤光栅传感技术用于重大工程结构的原理、国内外研究以及在重大工程中应用的概况,阐述了基于光纤光栅传感技术和应变模态理论的损伤自诊断智能结构系统的基本构成、原理,并指出近期应当加强光纤光栅传感技术的结构诊断、动态解调、工业化批量生产及其埋设等方面研究工作。     

光纤Bragg光栅传感器测试技术研究进展与展望(Ⅱ):位移、加速度、索力、钢筋锈蚀、裂缝测试

综述了土木工程中用于结构应变和温度测试的各种光纤Bragg光栅传感器的研究现状,对其存在的问题进行了分析并指出其发展方向.从传感器制作方面分类介绍了管式、基片式和嵌入式封装应变传感器,增敏型和不受应变干扰的温度传感器,应变和温度同时测量传感器的最新成果.并概括了各种传感器的基本原理,总结了其优点和不足.通过对光纤光栅传感器特点和土木工程结构测试需求的综合分析,指出光纤光栅传感器在混凝土中的埋入技术及光纤光栅传感器的实用性、在结构中的优化布置、耐久性和长期稳定性等问题还需要进一步研究.     

光纤Bragg光栅传感器测试技术研究进展与展望(I):应变、温度测试

综述了土木工程中用于结构应变和温度测试的各种光纤Bragg光栅传感器的研究现状,对其存在的问题进行了分析并指出其发展方向.从传感器制作方面分类介绍了管式、基片式和嵌入式封装应变传感器,增敏型和不受应变干扰的温度传感器,应变和温度同时测量传感器的最新成果.并概括了各种传感器的基本原理,总结了其优点和不足.通过对光纤光栅传感器特点和土木工程结构测试需求的综合分析,指出光纤光栅传感器在混凝土中的埋入技术及光纤光栅传感器的实用性、在结构中的优化布置、耐久性和长期稳定性等问题还需要进一步研究.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的基坑光纤光栅监测系统

结合使用光纤光栅传感器进行基坑监测过程中遇到的监测结果直观表现性差、综合管理功能弱等问题,研发了一套基于虚拟仪器技术的基坑光纤光栅监测系统.该系统集监测数据采集与管理、监测结果实时动态显示、远程访问控制以及报警监控等功能于一体,是一套实现了智能化与网络化的多功能管理系统.在应用该系统对某通信中心基坑进行监测的过程中,系统运行良好,各功能模块均顺利通过了测试,为工程的顺利进行提供了技术保证.     

光纤布拉格光栅在结构应变监测中的应用研究

在实际工程结构的健康监测中,需要采集、处理大量的应变、温度等信息以提取各种健康监测所需的特征参量。为了有效监测结构的应变,利用光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）作为主要的传感元件,结合欧几里德最小距离算法等模式识别技术设计了结构应变监测系统,并利用该系统对壁板结构的应变分布情况进行了实际测试。实验结果表明,该系统能够较好实现对壁板结构的应变分布情况进行监测。     

光纤光栅传感器用于钢筋混凝土结构健康监测的实验研究

把光纤光栅传感器和钢筋应力计同时安装在钢筋混凝土圆柱桩的内部,利用千斤顶对其进行加载,研究钢筋混凝土圆柱桩在加载过程中的变形情况。实验结果表明,光纤光栅传感器与钢筋应力计监测的结果符合得很好,满足结构健康监测的需要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the