多集散点车辆路径优化的混合算法

为使多集散点车辆路径优化结果全局最优,以订单为基准建立多集散点车辆路径优化模型.采用粒子群算法与改进蚁群算法组成的混合优化算法求解模型.由粒子群算法的粒子位置向量得到每辆车所需运送的订单号,用蚁群算法优化单车路径,根据优化的总路径评价和筛选粒子,直到满足终止条件.该模型和混合算法是所有车辆对所有订单节点的路径优化,突破了多仓库问题直接或间接转化为多个单仓库车辆路径优化问题中的局部节点求解的限制.实例求解结果表明,用该混合算法优化的车辆总路径长度小于用蚁群算法求得的结果.     

基于XML路径表达式优化及其查询和过滤计算方法研究

主要对XML路径表达式的优化、查询和过滤算法三个方面进行了研究.运用补路径和缩短路径方法对路径表达式进行优化.通过对路径表达式进行优化来提高查询速度的方法称为路径缩短策略.用简单的路径表达式来代替用户所建立的复杂度表达式的方法称作补路径.用Xpath语言对XML查询进行处理,并对Xpath表达式以及查询处理进行了研究,Xpath查询处理主要通过对XPE-Tree进行匹配以及两次路径连接运算来实现查询处理.XML的过滤系统通过路径表达式来进行模式和内容匹配,在用户信息输入系统之后,生成过滤引擎,过滤引擎与数据流进行匹配,输出用户感兴趣的信息,以此来完成过滤过程.     

曲线积分与路径无关的另一证法

本文采用了路径为参数方程的时候、证明了曲线积分与路径无关，文中证法仅用到线积分本身，而勿需借助其它定理．     

混合遗传算法的AGV路径规划的应用

本文介绍了一种将Ford算法与基本遗传算法相结合来实现AGV路径规划的算法。采用链接图法建立AGV的工作环境模型。给出了用该算法实现的路径规划的仿真与实验结果。     

基于遗传算法优化多出口疏散路径问题

提出了一种基于遗传算法来优化疏散路径问题的方法．首先将疏散路径图转换为等价的距离完全图,将目标点、源点和中间点分离,随机选取中间点构造最小生成树,最终用遗传算法得到最优路径．通过数值实验,验证了算法的有效性,并与传统方法进行了比较．     

非满载车辆路径问题的改进粒子群优化算法

将局部版粒子群算法应用于非满载车辆路径问题,设计了一种实数编码方案,线性调整惯性权值,改进粒子更新公式,建立了解决该问题的粒子群算法。用该算法求解了两个车辆路径问题的算例,并与遗传算法和标准粒子群算法进行了比较。结果表明:该算法提高了搜索最优路径的成功率,能更有效地求解非满载车辆路径问题。     

曲线积分与路径无关的另一证法

本文采用了路径为参数方程的时候，证明了曲线积分与路径无关，文中证法仅用到线积分本身，而勿需借助其它定理。     

基于改进的蚁群算法的物流拣选路径优化

提出了一种改进的蚁群算法来解决物流拣选路径的优化问题。通过实验室模拟环境,用Matlab7.0进行了某次拣选作业仿真,取得了最优路径。与基本蚁群算法相比,所提出的方法能更快地找到最优解。     

基于混合遗传算法的车辆优化配置的数学模型

研究了物流运输系统车辆数优化问题的数学模型,构造出了模拟退火算法的能量函数,根据该函数可以求最优车辆数,又可以求最优车辆数下的最优行驶路径。用遗传模拟退火算法实现了车辆数的优化计算与路径优化计算。     

自主寻迹智能小车的激光路径跟随系统设计

文章针对光电式智能小车的路径信息采集与跟随问题,通过理论分析与计算,提出了一种基于自主寻迹智能小车的激光路径跟随系统设计方案。该方案将激光传感器安装在高性能舵机上,用控制舵机转角的方式使激光传感器时刻跟随路径,从而控制智能小车的转向机构、电机驱动机构等部件,提高了智能小车寻迹行驶的速度,降低了智能小车冲出跑道的概率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that