完全四部图的色性

设G是一个图，P(G，λ)是G的色多项式．若P(G，λ)=P(H，λ)，则称G和H是色等价的，简单地用G～H表示．令[G]={H\H～G)．若[G]={G)，称G是色唯一的．用G=K(n1，n2，n3，n4)表示完全四部图且2≤n1≤n2≤n3≤n4，得到了[G]С{K(x，y，z，w)-S｜z y w =n1 n2 n3 n4,1≤z≤y≤z≤w≤n4-1，或1≤x≤y≤z≤n3-1和w=n4U{G}，其中S是K(x，y，z，w)的某s条边组成的集合且K(x，y，z，w)-s表示从K(x，y，z，w)中删去S中所有边得到的图．从而证明了当n≥k 2，t≥2时，K(n-k，n，n，n)是色唯一的．     

一类顺序主子式全为正的三对角矩阵

对于三对角矩阵An=[2 λ1 μ2 2 λ2 μ3 2 λ3 μn-1 2 λn-1 μn 2]其中μk,λk＞0,μk λk=1,k=2,3,…,n-1.文[1]、[2]指出,当λ1,μn＜4时,An是非奇异阵.本文给出比文[1]、[2]好的两个结论:1°当n≥4时,λ1=μk=4,An是非奇异阵,且An的各个顺序主子式全大于零.2°n≥3,当λ1,μn＜4时,An的各个顺序式全为证.     

广义特征值问题的同时迭代法

<正> 1 引言 对广义特征值问题:Ax=λBx (1)其中A是n×n对称矩阵,B是n×n对称正定矩阵。当A和B是大型稀疏矩阵时,一种比较有效的方法是用Cholesky方法将B分解为 B=LL~T (2)其中L是下三角阵,按照变换, y=L~Tx (3)问题(1)变为 L~IAL~Ty=λy (4)然后对(4)应用同时迭代法(为了方便,后面称为同时送代法1):     

一类边值问题的正解个数

讨论了边值问题(｜y′｜p-2y′)′ λ(yα yβ)=0,y(-1)=y(1)=0的正解存在性.其主要结论是:若p>1,β>p-1>α>-1 β 4βp2 p(2 3β 5p)1 β 4βp2 p(3 4β 4p),则存在λ>0使得当0<λ<λ时此边值问题恰好存在两个正解,当λ=λ时存在唯一正解,当λ>λ时不存在正解.     

多项目投资决策的一种数学规划模型

在已知各项目的现金流量yit和各时期提供的投资资金数量Mk情况下，把多项目投资的最优决策问题归结为数学规划模型：maxF=n/∑/t=1m/∑/j=1yjt(1 4)^n-tZj s.t.t/∑/k=1(Mk m/∑/j=1yjkZj)(1 r)^t-k≥0,t=1,…,n Zj=0,1,j=1,2,…,m此模型侧重于反映剩余资金可以向以后时期转移并获得增值的特点，在实际应用时可适当增加其它约束条件。     

一类广义Petersen图的L(2,1)-标号

图G的L(2,1)-标号是从图G的顶点集到非负整数集的一个映射f∶V(G)→{0,1,2,…},它满足对任意两个顶点x,y,当d(x,y)=1时,|f(x)-f(y)|≥2;当d(x,y)≥2时,|f(x)-f(y)≥1.研究了n≡0(mod3)的广义Petersen图G=P(n,t)的L(2,1)-标号数λ2,1(G),得到当t=0(mod3),5≤λ2,1(G)≤8,否则λ2,1(G)=5     

二部图λ_k(k=3,4)最优性的充分条件

为精确估计网络的可靠度,需要最优化其图模型的限制边连通度.证明了:1,如果G是连通二部图,且δ(G)≥3,对于满足d(x,y)=2的任意两点x,y,有d(x)+d(y)≥2(n(G))/(4)+4,则G是λ3-最优的.2,若G是λ4-连通图,且|G|≥11,δ(G)≥4,对于满足d(x,y)=2的任意两点x,y,有d(x)+d(y)≥2(n(G))/(4)+6,则G是λ4-最优的.     

角重叠模型在ML_n—型配合物的LCAO—MO法中的应用

本文证明了分子轨道中的系数C_i的关系式C_i=NF_(iλ),角重叠因子F_(iλ)代替群轨道中各配体的组合系数C_i,因此可根据角重叠因子直接写出群轨道。从角重叠模型的关系式ΔE=sum from i=1 to n sum from n=λ(e_λF~2_(iλ)),可确定轨道能级顺序。     

基于n周期CVaR风险控制下log最优资产组合模型

基于条件风险价值(CVaR)风险理论,建立了n周期最优资产组合的风险控制模型.证明了n周期投资风险模型最优解的存在性与唯一性,为n周期投资策略优于连续单周期投资策略及其风险控制提供模型分析,并进行了实例计算与分析.     

关于不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)

利用代数数论的方法,证明了不定方程x2+4n=y11,当n=3和n=4时无整数解,n=5时有整数解(x,y)=(±32,2).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the