固体酸催化剂的特性及其应用前景

介绍了固体酸催化剂的催化特性及其检测方法，总结了固体酸催化剂在工业催化诸多的应用情况，展示了固体酸催化剂的应用前景。     

医用和食用果胶酸的制备

本文主要阐述用苹果皮制备果胶酸的工艺过程。     

方酸的性质特征和氮方酸,氮氧方酸及氮硫方酸的结构分析

扩大和充实了方酸的定义，描述了方酸应有的共同特征，对氮方酸、氮氧方酸和氮硫方酸的结构作了表征。对方酸这类以芳香性方形四碳环为重要特征的、反应性能丰富的基本物质进行了研究。     

不同酸比对芦苇亚硫酸氢镁法制浆的影响

在本实验条件下,160℃保温1.6h,酸比(化合SO_2/游离SO_2)2.4:1～2.7:1为最佳。可获得本色浆色浅,得率和强度较高,漂率较低的纸浆。高酸比(2.4:1～3.0:1)延长保温时间(保温2h),纸浆强度没有提高,但纸浆得率有较大下降(下降4％左右)。低酸比,特别当酸比为2.1:1～1.8:1时,缩短保温时间(保温1h),纸浆卡伯值和漂率明显上升,纸浆得率无明显提高,但漂白浆强度显著提高,而且可以克服蒸煮液循环时产生淀沉和堵塞管路的问题.     

中间体DSD酸及PP酸合成的直接染料品种概述

文章介绍了染料中间体DSD酸和PP酸合成的多种直接染料品种。     

柴外线诱变原生质体已酸高产菌株的选育(Ⅰ)

采用“从生产中选育”的方法，从老窑泥中分离出产已酸的细菌，经纯化，最佳培养基的选择以及最佳产酸条件实验，筛选出最高已酸产生菌TQ-429菌株，其产酸量为10．04 mg／mL。     

氮方酸合成方法研究

氮方酸合成方法研究陈益钊，李聚才，李文藻，郁陵庄（四川大学化学系）彭大权，衡林森（重庆师范专科学校）（达县师范专科学校）我们把３，４－二氨基－３－环丁烯二酮称之为氮方酸，它的氨基类似于酰胺基但又有芳伯胺的某些特性，反应性能丰富，可用作反应的重要研究对...     

铁过量还是酸过量

通过实验说明在硫酸亚铁铵的制备实验中,应控制铁过量,以提高产品的质量,并对此实验进行了改进。     

酸蚀裂缝导流能力实验结果新应用

根据API行业标准,利用酸蚀裂缝导流装置开展了冻胶酸裂缝导流能力的测试,计算溶蚀速率来推导酸岩反应速率,并根据酸蚀前后导流能力计算残酸浓度,比传统的残酸浓度更精确,应用反应速率与残酸浓度值计算酸液有效作用距离。实验结果表明冻胶酸残酸浓度随着闭合应力的增大而增大,闭合应力越大越早失去效果,鲜酸浓度越高,残酸浓度越高。此法既能更精确预测酸液有效作用距离又能评价酸蚀导流能力,是一种经济适用的酸蚀效果评价方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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