量子场反常维度与相对的质量效应

单个强子发射源中π介子的反常维度为-γB(gR)=0.045±0.012,这个物理量控制粒子产生幅的奇异性;由玻色量子场反常维度γB(gR)而确定的质量反常维度γm(gR)=-2πγB(gR)/3与实验吻合,是质量效应存在的强有力证据;扣除相对的质量效应,以xN=(N-αab)/(〈N〉-αab)为自变量拟合的分布曲线,与实验符合较好。     

强相互作用场量子的邻域结构

强子发射源内基数为00的激发量子场具有高斯性邻域φσ(x)与σ(k),满足测不准关系σx.σk=1,当σ跑遍实数时张成Schwartz分布的试验函数空间,重整化量子场生、灭算符的对易关系,用分布δD(k)的γBF(gR)指数刻画.     

高阶Bose-Einstein关联的动力学奇异性

量子场论中古典数学不能描写奇异性的g2R依赖(动力学奇异性),在现代数学刻画的非微扰(公理化)场论中g2R通过反常维度γB(gR)、γF(gR)与γm(gR)进入N点截断Green广函G(N)(gR,aQN)并控制其奇异性,NBγB(gR)阶导数将G(N)μ(gR,aQN)的奇异性从极点移动到它的幂邻域,q阶Bose-Einstein真关联实验(q=2,3,UAI;q=2,3,4,NA22)揭示出:(1)奇异性完全由γB(gR)控制.(2)γB(gR)的电荷依赖为(gR±beR)2,这里b<1,gR=α槡s(QCD,-3γB(gR)=αs).(3)Bose-Einstein关联实验直接测量出反常维度γB(gR)的数值.(4)质量奇异性由反常维度γm(gR)控制,质壳超分布的奇异方程给出递增的质量序列m1相似文献   

用微波-超导量子比特系统实现一位通用量子逻辑门

该文研究了二能级射频超导量子干涉仪量子比特与经典微波脉冲的相互作用.研究结果表明,当微波场的角频率接近于系统二能级|0〉|1〉跃迁频率时,即ω1-ω0≈ωm,可以得到一位通用量子逻辑门.通过调节控制微波场的角频率ωm,幅度Vm和脉冲作用时间t,可以得到不同的一位量子逻辑门.     

外加经典驱动场保护非马尔科夫信道量子失协的对策

讨论了外加经典驱动场对非马尔科夫信道量子失协动力学演化的影响。研究结果表明:尽管调控经典场的幅度、频率均能够对非马尔科夫信道量子失协起保护作用,但保护的效果有较大差别;能对系统量子失协保持起关键作用的是量子比特的有效频率与热库中心频率间的总失谐,调控经典驱动场的幅度是增大总失谐的最有效的途径。提升经典驱动场的幅度是实现量子失协保持最有效的方法。     

单模奇相干态光场与耦合双能级原子相互作用系统的量子场熵演化特性

应用全量子理论,研究了单模奇相干态光场与耦合双能级原子相互作用系统的量子场熵演化特性.通过数值计算,分析了光场初始为单模奇相干态且耦合双能级原子分别处于两种不同EPR(Einstein Poclolsky Rosen)态时光场的平均光子数n0、场与原子间相互作用耦合强度g以及原子与原子间偶极相互作用的耦合强度ga对光场量子场熵演化特性的影响.结果表明,量子场熵随时间的演化与原子的初始状态有关;在初始强场(n0 1)条件下,光场与原子纠缠与退纠缠呈现一定的周期性,且存在量子干涉现象;随着g的增大,量子场熵不规则振荡周期逐渐减小;当ga为定值时,量子场熵的时间演化呈现崩坍与回复现象.     

基于腔QED系统的量子相位门设计

提出一个基于腔QED系统实现量子相位门的设计方案.结果表明:在两个全同的二能级原子与光场相互作用过程中,借助经典场对原子实施Rabi翻转,控制原子射入腔场的速度v,选择原子与场相互作用参数l0,n和κ,可实现量子相位门.     

XZY-YZX型三自旋相互作用对横场XX自旋链中经典和量子关联的影响

借助于严格对角化方法,数值研究了具有XZY-YZX型三自旋相互作用的横场XX自旋链中经典和量子关联,讨论了三自旋相互作用对关联的影响,发现经典和量子关联在量子相变的临界点都具有奇异性.不同于横场中的量子Ising链,经典和量子关联对外场的导数没有尺寸效应.此外,在外场等于零的退化条件下,两个近邻自旋之间的总关联均分为经典和量子部分,并得到与文献一致的量子关联的行为.     

Z0与W+W-对强子衰变中的Bose-Einstein关联

广义函数 (Q/〈Q〉) ν+μKν( βQ/〈Q〉)表达的Bose Einstein关联与DELPHI数据 (Z0 衰变 )及ALEPH数据 (W±衰变 )吻合 ,包括 0 2 5 相似文献   

有限域上的一类量子码

在Avanti Ketkar等工作的基础上,进一步研究给出了有限域上的另一类类似BCH码的经典码,并证明与该经典码相对应的[[N,K,D]]q量子码和[[N+1,K-1,D+1]]q(q≥2)扩展量子码都存在.在二元域上构造扩展量子码的过程主要采用了偶校验,其运算在内积上进行;在非二元域上构造扩展量子码的过程主要采用了使得行向量各个元素相加为0的方法,并借助了有限域上本原元的性质,其运算在Hermitian内积上进行.研究结论扩展了利用经典码构建量子码的范围,证明了扩展量子码的最小距离为D+1,并给出了有关经典非二元码校验位的构造及其相关纯量子码存在的构造性证明方法.分析表明,[[N+1,K-1,D+1]]q扩展量子码比[[N,K,D]]q量子码更适宜于信息的传递.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-