论海德格尔诗学的后期转向及其意义

海德格尔的诗学在后期出现了明显的转向.从对"此在"的基础本体论的分析,转向对语言诗化本质(真理)的找寻;再转向对存在的理想状态--"诗意的栖居"的追求;最后转向到对神、神性等"非本真"存在的默认.海德格尔诗学对失踪已久的真理的孜孜找寻,以及对"人,诗意的栖居"之审美理想的执著追求,为我们当前诗学的发展,提供了些许未能引起足够重视的启迪.     

诗性·人性——海德格尔"诗意地栖居"的美学解读

以人类主体性为核心及文化系统为基础的视阈来审美观照"诗意地栖居"中所包含的合理人性因素."诗意地栖居"是海德格尔对人性正常化的解读,海德格尔对"诗意地栖居"的阐释是认识到现代社会中人性异化现象的人性根底.诗性·人性的共通性才是"人诗意地栖居"存在的审美人生境界.     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

海德格尔对"物"的追问

海德格尔从寻找物、器具、作品的划分特点开始，批判传统形而上学物的概念，转入追求物的真理，揭示出物即存在本身。在海德格尔的追问过程中，其思想重心经历了两次转向：不同于中期基于存在的历史的探讨，其早期立于世界维度，晚期立于语言维度探讨物性。通过对“物”的追问，海德格尔标示了其思想的现代性。     

诗意栖居的哀歌——以阿来的六部中短篇小说为例

在海德格尔的生态整体观中,人与自然、人与神（信仰）、人与人之间和谐统一的＂天、地、神、人＂四方关联体是人能诗意地栖居于大地之上的前提与旨归。阿来虽不能解答如何实现诗意栖居的问题,但他从自然环境遭破坏,人的生活方式被改变,族性、神性已失落等方面,为诗意栖居的理想唱起了哀歌,不乏智者对人类生存状况的忧思与追问。     

神性冲突下的悲剧——重读《还乡》中的尤苔沙

笔者借用海德格尔诗学中关于“人与大地”的关系,关注《还乡》作品中人物呈现的美学意义。女主人公尤苔沙无意于聆听大地荒原的神性呼唤,无法栖居于艺术世界中,而一味追求资本主义的技术世界,与神性的冲突最终导致悲剧发生。     

本真生命与诗意人生——《九月寓言》文本阐释

"人之栖居"是海德格尔后期的主要思想。他把栖居之所具化为天地神人所构成的"四重整体,"通过建立一个本真的自然世界而恢复神与人,存在与大地的本源联系,使人与物的存在居于澄明。无独有偶,张炜在其小说《九月寓言》里也做了同样的努力:对"地瓜"、"黑夜"、"九月"等独特的意象的歌吟,极富诗意地还原了自然生命的本真形态;同时,通过对小村人流浪与安居两种生存境遇的诗意描绘,昭示了诗意栖居的必要性。     

海德格尔后期对主体中心论的批判与后现代转向

后期海德格尔批判了现代主义主体中心论形而上学人道主义,认为一切人道主义都是形而上学的;这种主客二分的形而上学离开了物道、天道,人道主义成了虚无主义,导致了世界的各种危机;现代主义形而上学的主要问题在于对存在的遗忘;对存在的遗忘就不能处理好人道、世道、物道、天道之间的关系;要超越主体中心论形而上学就要首先恢复人的原本含义,正确看待人在世界中的位置,把人看作是天、地、神、人四元之一,平等地对待世界的各种存在者,按四元要素的整体统一关联原则出发进行筑造和栖居,从而拯救世界,达到天、地、神、人和谐诗意栖居的理想状态。海德格尔对人道主义的批判具有积极意义,同时在逻辑上出现了悖论,否定了人的主观能动性,世界就可能回到蛮荒之原始状态。     

诗意的栖居——论张泽忠小说中的生态情怀

人类在自然中“诗意的栖居”,是人类与自然和谐关系最生动的阐释,也是人类在自然中理想生存的抽象概括。张泽忠老师在其小说中为我们呈现了人类“诗意栖居”的所在。在这个诗意的家园中有作者永远怀念的侗乡风情,更其有意蕴丰富的生态情怀。     

幻象·幻想·诗意言说——海子抒情短诗解读

海子及其诗歌是中国当代诗歌史上特殊的文化存在。本文尝试着从存在的表象/幻象、丰盈的想象/幻想、诗意言说方式、神性体验和神性光辉四个方面对海子的抒情短诗进行解读,并探讨和说明海子及其诗歌在诗学理念和美学实践上与梵高、海德格尔、荷尔德林等人的精神渊源关系。有所发明的是把海子诗歌的幻象体系与海德格尔的天地人神四重世界整体相联系,以及在分析归纳后提出了海子诗歌独特的“诗意言说方式”。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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