一种基于石墨烯基丝网印刷电极的免标记DNA生物传感器

作者基于色胺功能化的石墨烯修饰的丝网印刷电极构建了一种新型的快速、便携、低成本的免标记电化学生物传感器,用于检测目标DNA单链.研究使用还原氧化石墨烯和色胺通过π-π作用结合,使用戊二醛将其固定到电极表面,并连接氨基修饰的单链DNA探针,制成传感器.运用XPS、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱、高分辨率透射电镜、原子力显微镜等手段表征其组成、形貌以及相互作用.电化学阻抗谱用于表征传感器的测试性能等.本课题构建的DNA生物传感器具有高灵敏度和特异性,检出限低达10~(-11) mol/L,线性区间为10~(-7)～10~(-11) mol/L.     

依诺沙星-铽络合物与脱氧核糖核酸的相互作用研究及其应用

依诺沙星-Tb3+络合物有较强的吸收光潜和荧光光谱,为作为荧光探针研究其与DNA作用机理和荧光增强机理提供了灵敏有效的手段,本文以依诺沙星-铽(Tb3+)作为荧光探针,利用荧光光谱研究了依诺沙星-铽络合物与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的相互作用,研究表明,在实验条件下,脱氧核糖核酸能显著增强依诺沙星-Tb3+体系的荧光,据此建立了脱氧核糖核酸的测定方法,线性范围为1.48×10-6～3.84×10-5mol/L,检测限5.2×10-7mol/L.该方法用于核酸样品的测定结果令人满意.同时还探讨了核酸对依诺沙星-Tb3+体系荧光增强效应的作用机理.     

一种用于光动力治疗的新型Corrole化合物发光特性研究

通过稳态光谱和皮秒时间分辨的瞬态光谱技术详细研究了一种用于光动力治疗的新型化合物-5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)Corrole(F15TPC)的发光性质.结果表明:F15TPC具有双荧光发射特性;与卟啉相比,F15TPC的S2态荧光量子产率低,S1态荧光量子产率高,F15TPC的S1态荧光寿命为4.8 ns,F15TPC的S1态具有荧光量子产率高、荧光寿命短的特点.这是由Corrole和卟啉发色团本身的电子结构以及其空间结构和对称性差异引起的.根据实验结果及Corrole和卟啉在光学性质方面的相似性,对Corrole的S2态电子转移过程进行了类似的讨论.     

光谱法研究一种含咪唑啉酮类衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了2-氨基-5-苯亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物(BPH5)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验发现BPH5能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H,△G,△S等热力学参数等.结果表明BPH5与BSA以1∶1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的,相互作用力主要为疏水作用力.根据F(o)rster无辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(BPH5)之间的结合距离.     

二元配合物RE（HL）2ClO4与DNA作用的光谱研究

目的 研究合成的3种稀土(Pr,Sm,Dy)同水杨醛-1H-苯并三唑乙酰腙(C155H13N5O2,简称SBTH,以下用H2L表示)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用机理.方法 吸收光谱和荧光光谱.结果 配合物的紫外吸收峰随着DNA浓度的增大而发生减色效应、荧光吸收峰逐渐增高,加入DNA后,配合物Pr(HL)2ClO4和Sm(HL)2ClO4的荧光猝灭曲线均变为直线,而Dy(HL)2ClO4的仍为曲线.结论 配合物Pr(HL)2ClO4和Sm(HL)2ClO4与DNA主要是以插入式结合,而配合物Dy(HL)2ClO4与DNA是部分以插入式结合,并伴随有静电式结合.     

荷叶生物碱与DNA相互作用的光谱法研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱和盐效应等手段.研究了荷叶生物碱提取物与小牛胸腺DNA之间的相互作用,并在pH 7.4的Tris-HCl介质中.以中性红为荧光探针对作用机理进行了研究.结果表明:在生理条件下(pH= 7.4),荷叶生物碱提取物与DNA发生作用方式为混合方式,嵌插与沟槽作用是两种主要作用方式,DNA对荷叶生物碱提取物荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。测得其结合常数为3.765×106 L/mol.     

光谱法研究PBBHAMF与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

以小牛胸腺DNA为研究对象,探讨了4’-苯基-3-溴-8-[N,N-二(2-羟基乙基)氨基甲基]黄酮(PB-BHAMF)与小牛胸腺DNA之间的相互作用模式.在以吖啶橙(AO)为荧光探针的实验中,DNA-AO复合物的荧光被PBBHAMF猝灭,其猝灭过程主要为静态猝灭;DNA的存在使PBBHAMF的紫外光谱发生了减色效应,DNA的粘度增大,CD光谱274 nm处信号发生变化,这些都能判断PBBHAMF与DNA发生了嵌插结合.此外,红外光谱结果表明PBBHAMF与DNA还存在静电结合.     

DNA与CdS-NH2纳米粒子的相互作用研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱(UV-vis)、圆二色谱(CD)、透射电镜(TEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、琼脂糖凝胶电泳等技术研究Cd S-NH2-EcoRI复合物与DNA的相互作用.研究发现:Cd S-NH2纳米粒子与p BR322DNA结合后会延迟EcoRI的酶切反应.DNA的曲率和纳米粒子的粒径都是影响结合作用的因素,曲率较大的环状DNA比线性DNA能更好地与纳米粒子结合,小粒径的Cd S-NH2纳米粒子则更易结合到DNA上.并研究了DNA与Cd S-NH2纳米粒子之间的作用机理.     

N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在不同温度下,研究了N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺(HN)作用于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭光谱,同步荧光光谱.结果表明:HN可以形成HN-BSA复合物,还可以对牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度进行强烈猝灭,它的荧光猝灭的机理是动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及ΔH,ΔG,ΔS等热力学参数.结果表明HN与BSA以1:1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的疏水作用力.     

一种希夫碱铜配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

设计合成一种希夫碱2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑水杨亚胺(L)及其铜的配合物Cu(L),运用红外、紫外、元素分析等方法对其结构进行表征.同时在pH=7.5的三羟甲基氨基甲烷-盐酸缓冲溶液(Tris-HCl)中用荧光光谱法研究了该配合物Cu(L)与DNA的相互作用,结果发现配合物Cu(L)与DNA的作用模式是插入式模式,测得Cu(L)与DNA的结合常数为K=2.0×104mol.L-1,线性相关系数r=0.999 5,并且还用不同的离子强度和不同的浓度[Fe(CN)6]4-对Cu(L)配合物与DNA体系的荧光光谱的影响情况进行研究,从而进一步论证了其相互作用模式是插入式.     

Excited-state solvation dynamics of meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin in solid imidazolium-sulfonate-based ionic liquids

The steady-state absorption and fluorescence emission positions of diprotonated meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (H₄TPPS^2?) are dependent on the polarity of the selected two solid ionic liquids (ILs) and are red-shifted with the increase of cation size. The solvation dynamics process of H₄TPPS^2? in these ILs occurs on two well-separated time scales. The short components with 121.2–128.6 ps arise from the local motion of the ion-pairs in close proximity to the porphine core, and the long components with 1056.6–1261.8 ps are due to the collective translation motions of the ion-pairs. The dynamic Stokes shifts and the relaxation times increase with the increasing cation size of the ILs.     

Mg2+对Bloom综合症解旋酶与G4DNA结合的影响研究

利用荧光偏振技术检测了Mg2+对G4DNA、BLM-G4DNA复合物和BLM642-1290解旋酶与G4DNA结合的影响.结果表明,G4DNA荧光偏振值随着Mg2+浓度的增加而增加(P＜0.01);BLM-G4DNA复合物的荧光偏振值随着Mg2+浓度的增加出现下降—升高—下降的变化趋势(P＜0.01);G4DNA与BLM642-1290解旋酶结合的荧光偏振值随着Mg2+浓度的增加而逐渐下降(P＜0.01);分析不同Mg2+浓度下两种分子结合的Kd值,发现Mg2+浓度为3.0 mmol/L时,BLM642-1290解旋酶与G4DNA最容易结合,表明适量Mg2+浓度会促进BLM642-1290与G4DNA的结合,但会引起两种分子结合的形状、流动性和电荷等性质的改变.这些结果可为进一步研究BLM解旋酶对G4DNA的作用机理提供相关资料.     

Studies on the interaction of DNA and Ru (1,10-phenanthroline)2− (dipyrido[3,2−a:2′,3′−c]phenazine)2+

The interaction of Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺(phen=1,10-phenanthroline,dppz=dipyrido[3,2−1:2′,3′−c]phenazine) and the calfthymus DNA were studied with fluorescence and ultraviolet visible absorption spectroscopy. The ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum of Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺ calfthymus DNA, and their interaction demonstrated that Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺ intercalated into the double helix of DNA via the ligand dppz. Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ and NaCl can not quench the fluorescence of Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺-DNA, which was in agreement with the intercalation mode. Foundation item: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: LING Lian-sheng (1972-), male, PhD, candidate.     

4-Formyl-2-（2H-benzotriazol-2-yl）-phenol： an ESIPT chromophore

In the present work, excited state intramolecular proton transfer （ESIPT） emission properties of a new benzotriazole derivative 4-formyl-2-（2H-benzotriazol-2-yl）- phenol （C1） were studied. 4-Formyl-2-（2H-benzotriazol-2- yl）-methoxy-benzene （C2）, 4-formyl-2-（2H-benzotriazol-2- yl）-phenyl acetate （C3） and 4-methyl-2-（2H-benzotriazol- 2-yl）-phenol （C4） were used as the reference molecules. ^1H NMR chemical shift of hydroxy group in C1 was located at more down field than that of C4 or p-hydroxy-benzaldehyde （C5）, respectively. C1 showed two absorption bands in the range of 260-400 nm zones in various solvents, while C2 and C3 exhibited single absorption band. The equal molar mixtures of C2/C5 or C3/C5 showed single absorption band. C2 and C3 displayed single fluorescence emission band in various solvents, while C1 exhibited dual emission bands in some strong polar solvents. Furthermore, the second emission band in these strong polar solvents showed the large Stokes shift. The results show that the second emission band of C1 was produced by ESIPT. C2 and C3 could not undergo ESIPT due to no hydroxy group. The geometry optimization calculation of enol and keto forms in the ground and excited states of C1 provided tough theoretical evidences of ESIPT.     

N,N-二(4-(6-2,2′-联吡啶)-苯甲基)-2-(氨甲基)吡啶的合成、结构和光谱性质

合成了一种多齿配体N,N-二(4-(6-2,2′-联吡啶)-苯甲基)-2-(氨甲基)吡啶(C40H32N6),并用MS,EA,1HNMR进行结构表征,测试了吸收光谱(UV)和荧光光谱(FL).随HBF4,乙酸锌的加入,荧光光谱明显红移;随Cu2+浓度增加吸收峰强度逐渐增加,但发射峰逐渐消失,成为激发态荧光体的猝灭剂.测量并计算了摩尔消光系数和量子产率,并用密度泛函理论计算预测了其稳定的空间构型.     

Study the effects of metallic ions on the combination of DNA and histones with molecular combing technique

The effects of monovalent (Na^ , K^ ) and divalent (Mg^2 , Ca^2 , Mn^2 ) ions on the interaction between DNA and histone are studied using the molecular combing technique. λ-DNA molecules and DNA-histone complexes incubated with metal cations (Na^ , K^ , Mg^2 , Ca^2 , Mn^2 ) are stretched on hydrophobic surfaces, and directly observed by fluorescence microscopy. The results indicate that when these cations are added into the DNA solution, the fluorescence intensities of the stained DNA are reduced differently. The monovalent cations (Na^ , K^ ) inhibit binding of histone to DNA. The divalent cations (Mg^2 , Ca^2 , Mn^2 ) enhance significantly the binding of histone to DNA and the binding of the DNA-histone complex to the hydrophobic surface. Mn^2 also induces condensation and aggregation of the DNA- histone complex.     

Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of chlorine substituted tetraphenylporphyrin-histidine and its zinc(Ⅱ)complexes

The photophysical properties of ortho-CI,meta-CI and para-CI substituted tetraphenylporphy-rin-histidine and their zinc (II) complexes have been studied by means of steady-state absorption and fluo-rescence spectroscopies, as well as time-resolved fluo-rescence spectroscopy. For the cases of both free-base and zinc complexes, it was found that the ortho-chlorine substitution onto the phenyl rings significantly altered the fluorescence quantum yield, thefluorescence lifetime and the ratio between radiative and nonradiative deactivation rates of the porphyrin chromophore, i.e. the photophysical parameters were quite different from those of meta- and para-substituted compounds. On the other hand, however, the introduction of covalently-linked histidine did not exert much effects on the photophysical behavior of the porphyrin chromophore. The results are interpreted interms of the steric effect and the heavy-atom effect from the chlorine atoms substituted onto the phenyl rings.     

4-苄氧基苯酚与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的研究

在pH=7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,采用荧光光谱法、黏度法等分析方法研究了4-苄氧基苯酚(PBP)与鲱鱼精DNA的作用方式,用摩尔比法确定了PBP与DNA的结合比为2∶1。通过热力学研究得出,在27℃时PBP与鲱鱼精DNA之间相互作用的结合常数为Kθ300.15K=2.16×105L/mol,热力学函数ΔrHθm=-6.18×104J/mol,ΔrSθm=-1.05×103J/(mol·K),ΔrGmθ300.15K=-3.04×104J/mol,结果表明该反应为焓驱动。综合实验结果确定了PBP与DNA的作用方式为部分嵌插以及静电作用。     

Monitoring the binding of metal cations and histones to DNA in real time using fluorescence assays

The binding of cations (Na +,K +,Mg 2+,Ca 2+,Mn 2+) and histones to DNA can be studied using fluorescence assays.Here,we measured the fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy of DNA and DNA-histone complexes in the presence of cations.We demonstrate that when different cations are added into a DNA solution,the fluorescence intensities of the stained DNA are reduced by different amounts.Compared with divalent cations,monovalent cations had a weaker effect on fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy.Divalent (Mn 2+,Mg 2+,Ca 2+) cations markedly enhanced the fluorescence anisotropy of DNA.The binding modes of monovalent and divalent cations to DNA may be different.Divalent cations can change the structure of DNA molecules,or promote the assembly of DNA strands.The addition of histones causes DNA condensation,which mostly occurs during the first few seconds.Cation binding to DNA is abrupt,and is much faster than that of histones.     

新型1,2,4-三唑重金属离子荧光淬灭剂的合成、表征与性能

为寻找快速显示重金属离子并生成沉淀去除的新型荧光淬灭剂,以4-氨基-3,5-二(2-羟基苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[NH2C2N3(C6H4OH)2]为配体,合成重金属(Co,Cr,Mn,Ni)配合物,通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析等确认其配位方式和结构,并测试了配合物的热重、紫外和荧光淬灭性能.结果表明:此类金属配合物热稳定性较好,Mn和Ni配合物高温下分解为氧化物;配合物的紫外吸收强度较配体有所减弱;配体荧光与重金属离子配位后发生淬灭,说明重金属离子Co,Cr,Mn,Ni是1,2,4-三唑配体优良的荧光淬灭剂,可通过配位生成沉淀去除.