层次分析法在城市轨道交通线网规划评价中的应用

利用层次分析法,探讨了城市轨道交通线网规划综合评价的主要内容,建立了城市轨道交通线网规划综合评价指标体系的递阶层次结构,为今后线网规划研究工作提供参考。     

基于灰色熵权模型的城市轨道交通站点运营风险动态评价

随着运营环境的不确定性变化,城市轨道交通站点会呈现不同的运营风险。通过对城市轨道交通站点历史运营事故的致因分析,从人员、设备、管理和环境4个方面构建站点运营风险评价的指标体系;基于灰色理论和熵权模型,提出一类站点运营风险的动态评价方法。对指标进行经典域划分后,利用灰色熵权模型计算指标权重,利用灰色关联度方法计算评价指标时间激励因子,进而获取城市轨道交通站点运营风险的综合评价值,并确定站点运营的风险等级。算例分析的结果表明,基于灰色熵权模型构建的城市轨道交通站点运营风险动态评价方法具有一定的可行性。     

基于模糊层次分析的灰色关联分析法及程序实现

利用模糊层次分析法确定各评价指标的权系数,对灰色关联系数加权得到灰色关联度,建立了基于灰色关联度的综合评价模型。为简化求解过程,通过Matlab程序实现了本方法,并应用于实例,说明方法的运用和效果。     

面向运营安全的城市轨道交通线网性能综合评价

为了掌握表征城市轨道系统线网性能的关键指标,给出合理的评价模型,准确获取系统运营安全状况,面向城市轨道交通系统运营安全研究了其线网性能的综合评价问题。通过对城市轨道系统历史事故进行统计分析,构建了面向车站、线路、线网三个不同层次的评价指标体系;运用三角模糊数改进的TOPSIS的评价方法,基于指标集进行综合评价;并结合实际数据,针对评价结果对城轨系统进行分析。研究结果表明：建立面向运营安全的城市轨道交通线网性能综合评价指标体系,运用改进的TOPSIS评价方法,将定性问题定量化,不仅有效反应当前的安全运营水平,而且减少了因为人的主观因素对决策结果产生的影响,提高了城市轨道交通安全评价的科学可靠程度和可信程度,为有关部门和城市轨道交通的安全管理者提供有效的决策支持。     

基于灰色关联度的多目标决策模型与应用

基于灰色关联度理论，运用因素的灰色关联度确定指标权重，以方案的加权灰色关联度作为评判准则建立了一种多目标决策模型，并通过实例说明了该模型的实用性和有效性。     

一种城市轨道交通规划的优化决策方案

针对目前城市轨道交通线网规划中基于层次分析法的决策方法已无法反映判断的不确定性和模糊性的问题,提出一种新的优化决策研究方法.该方案应用模糊数学理论优选综合评价和层次分析相结合的方法对城市轨道交通线网规划进行决策评价,并提出了分层模糊优化决策模型.该模型通过多人专家的决策,将各个因素层次化,并且构建模糊矩阵,并计算出各层的权重,采用归一法,经过模糊化运算,最终得出结果,并应用到实例验证了采用此种方法的可行性.     

浅析城市轨道交通线网规划

城市轨道交通项目是一个城市百年大计的公益性基础设施,它投资大、工期长和影响深远的特点,决定了轨道交通系统是一个庞大而且复杂的系统,具有不可逆性。因此城市轨道交通线网规划的合理与否将直接影响整个城市的交通结构、土地利用、城市环境、城市形态演变以及城市轨道交通系统的社会效益和经济效益。本文从城市轨道交通线网规划的现状与问题、线网规划的意义、线网规划方案的选取三个方面浅析了城市轨道交通线网规划。     

基于客流效益最大化的轨道交通线网优化方法

针对中国城市轨道交通线网规划中线网构架主要采用定性分析的情况,建立了轨道交通线网优化的目标函数和约束条件,并给出了模型的近似优化方法,将OD(起讫点)矩阵中距离过短的出行摒弃后,各交通小区形心按一定的规则连接成网,在这个网中寻求潜在直达客流运输效率最大的子网络作为虚拟轨道交通线网,然后结合规划道路网将虚拟轨道交通线网沿一定的城市道路铺设,形成实际的轨道交通线网规划方案。     

基于Rough Set和灰色关联度的煤炭企业评价方法

针对企业评价中已有评价方法权数分配不合理、指标权数测定困难、难以对企业进行有效的综合评价的现状,采用粗糙集理论和加权灰色关联度的方法测定指标权数,对煤炭企业进行综合评价.以2006年煤炭行业上市公司的财务报表数据为实例进行实证分析,结果表明:基于粗糙集和灰色关联度的企业综合评价方法能够克服传统评价指标权数确定的主观偏好,是一种可行的评价方法.     

工程建设规划方案属性综合评价

结合公路运输枢纽站规划方案的评价实例，建立了基于客观性权重的、以属性识别理论进行方案优选的定量方法——属性综合评价法．实例评价结果表明，该方法评价结果与灰色关联度分析法、模糊综合分析法以及模糊相似判断法的评价结果一致，且该方法的计算过程简便，易于操作，有较高的推广应用价值．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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