电磁流量计测井在监测注聚合物驱注入剖面中的应用

本文分析了监测聚合物驱注入剖面变化的常用测井方法的缺点,简述了电磁流量计测井的基本原理,最后以实例分析证明了电磁流量计测井在解决监测聚合物驱注入剖面变化的过程中,不受注入液粘度和密度的影响,不影响注入状态和注入方式,并且可靠耐用、准确性好,测井实效高,测井成功率大的特点。能够真实、可靠地反映注聚合物驱注入剖面结果。     

四电极外流式电磁流量计仿真与实验研究

四电极外流式电磁流量计是一种新型的测量注入剖面流量的测井理想仪器,广泛应用于油田注水井、注聚井的流量测量.目前四电极外流式电磁流量计的研究主要在实际环境中开展,实验效率低、成本高.建立了四电极外流式电磁流量计的准确的有限元模型,将强耦合的方法应用在电磁-结构-流体耦合上,并在不同流速下开展了模型的响应及误差分析.研究表...     

基于ANSYS集流型电磁流量计磁场仿真研究

一种井下集流型电磁流量计以其特殊的结构在油气井测量方面有广泛的应用前景,运用有限元软件ANSYS对这种集流型电磁流量计建立磁场仿真模型,同时提出磁场强度分布评价指标;并在该评价指标下,分析研究了电磁流量计螺线管线圈安放在不同位置时该流量计测量区域的磁场强度分布情况.研究结果表明这种集流式电磁流量计螺线管线圈位置安放在测量管道内径圆半径附近时,测量区域中磁场强度分布效果较佳.     

提高电磁流量计测量准确性的工程实施

分析了被测介质电导率、流速分布与直管段、电极结垢与附着层、安装条件和运行环境5方面工程因素对电磁流量计准确测量的影响,提出了提高电磁流量测量准确性的工程对策。从而保证电磁流量计在工程应用中能够准确测量,使其充分发挥其计量作用,为流量检测提供可靠的测量数据.     

用于水流量测量的电磁流量计和超声波流量计

从测量原理上阐述电磁流量计和超声波流量计用于水流量测量时的优缺点及注意事项。     

开封电磁流量计在煤制甲醇项目中的应用探析

本文以开封电磁流量计在兖州煤业榆林能化有限公司年产60万吨甲醇装置水煤浆生产中的应用为例,分析了电磁流量计作为计量和检测仪表在测量控制过程中的重要作用,并针对其在使用过程中出现的流速、衬里、电极和阻尼等问题提出了相应的应对措施和解决方案。     

电磁流量计在造纸行业的应用

本文简要介绍了电磁流量计工作原理及优越性能,主要介绍了电磁流量计在造纸行业的应用及安装时的注意事项。     

电磁流量计测量误差分析与对策研究

根据电磁流量计的测量原理,分析了电磁流量计测量误差的原因,并针对其提出了一些减小或避免误差的措施。     

多电极电磁流量计用于非轴对称流的测量

为解决两电极电磁流量计对于速度非轴对称分布的敏感问题,基于Shercliff权函数提出区域权函数概念,研究其计算方法并设计出多电极电磁流量计．通过多电极传感器测量不同位置的弦端电压,计算管道截面各区域的局部轴向平均速度,并实现体积流量的测量．介绍了多电极电磁流量计传感器设计,通过测量偏流发生器下游的非轴对称单相流及倾斜管固一液两相流,证明该设计对于非轴对称流具有较高的流量测量精度及可靠的速度分布测量结果．     

4种常用流量计性能的对比试验研究与分析

利用π定理推导出孔板、文丘里、电磁及涡轮流量计水力特性.将4种流量计串联组成测试装置进行试验研究,利用软件采集各流量计测试数据,与称重法测量数据进行对比.用Origin软件绘出流量曲线,分析在不同流量条件下各种流量计的准确度和误差率,以期为流量计的选型和应用提供有价值的参考依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that