乙炔在NO中燃烧反应机理探讨

利用公式ΔH=-0.1196n λ计算了乙炔在NO中燃烧反应的火焰温度,计算值为3587K,与实际温度3368K非常接近.根据火焰温度,提出了乙炔在NO中燃烧反应的机理.该机理为:(1)NO+hν→N·+O·,(2)N·+NO→N2+O·,(3)C2H2→2C+H2,(4)H2+O·→H2O+hν,(5)C+O·→CO+hν,(6)CO+O·→CO2+hν.     

醇燃烧反应机理探讨

利用公式ΔH =- 0 .1196n/λ计算了甲醇和乙醇燃烧反应的理论火焰温度 ,提出了醇燃烧反应的机理 .该机理为 :(1)O2 +ν→ 2O· ;(2 )CmH2m + 1OH→CmH2m +H2 O ;(3)CmH2m →mC +mH2 ;(4 )H2 +O·→H2 O +hν ;(5 )C +O·→CO +hν;(6 ) 2CO +O2 → 2CO2 .     

H2在N2O内燃烧反应机理探讨

本文利用公式ΔH=-0.1196n λ计算了H2在N2O内燃烧反应的火焰温度,计算值为3197K,与实际温度2923K较为接近.根据火焰温度,提出了H2在N2O内燃烧反应的机理,该机理为:(1)2N2O→N2 2NO;(2)NO hv→N· O;(3)N· NO→N2 O·;(4)H2 O·→H2O hv.     

H2在F2内燃烧反应机理探讨

利用公式△H=-0.119 6n/λ计算了H_2在F_2内燃烧反应的理论火焰温度.当反应物温度为400 K时,其理论火焰温度为4 354 K,与实际温度3 962 K较为接近,根据火焰温度,提出了H_2在F_2内燃烧反应的机理,该机理为:(1)F_2+hv→2F·,(2)H_2+2F·→2HF+2hv,     

乙醚与丙酮燃烧反应机理

利用公式△H=-0．1196n／A计算了乙醚和丙酮分别在氧气和空气中燃烧反应的温度,并推测了乙醚和丙酮燃烧反应的机理．乙醚在氧气中燃烧反应的火焰温度理论值为3272K,与测定温度3134K接近,误差为4．40％．丙酮在空气中燃烧反应的火焰温度理论值为1292K,与测定温度173K接近,误差为1．49％．根据乙醚和丙酮燃烧反应的火焰温度,推测乙醚和丙酮燃烧反应机理为：（1）O2＋hv→2O·;（2）（C2H5）2O→4C＋4H2＋H2O（乙醚）,CH3COCH3→3C＋2H2＋H2O（丙酮）;（3）H2＋O·→H2O＋hv;（4）C＋O·→CO＋hv;（5）2CO＋O2→2CO2．     

煤气燃烧反应的火焰温度

计算了水煤气和焦炉气燃烧反应的火焰温度,进一步明确氢气和烃燃烧反应的机理.氢燃烧反应的机理为:(1)O2 hv→2O·,(2)H2 O·→H2O hv;烃燃烧反应的机理为:(1)O2 hv→2O·,(2)CpH2q→pC qH2,(3)H2 O·→H2O hv,(4)C O·→CO hv,(5)2CO O2→2CO2.     

S、H2S及CS2在氧气中燃烧反应机理

利用公式△H=-0.1196n/λ计算了S、H2S及CS2在氧气中燃烧反应的火焰温度,并推测了三种物质燃烧反应的机理.S在氧气中燃烧反应的火焰温度计算值为2086 K,与测定值2093K接近,误差为-0.30％.H2S在氧气中燃烧反应的火焰温度计算值为2238K,测定温度2383K,误差为-6.1％.CS2在氧气中燃烧反应的火焰温度计算值为2502K,测定温度2468K,误差为0.14％.根据燃烧反应的火焰温度,推测S、H2S及CS2在氧气中燃烧反应机理.S燃烧反应机理为：（1）O2＋ hv→2O·,（2）S ＋O·→SO＋hv,（3）2SO＋O2→2SO2,（4）SO2＋O·→SO3 ＋hv.H2S燃烧反应机理为：（1）O2＋ hv→2O·,（2） H2S→H2 ＋S,（3）H2 ＋O·→H2O＋hv,（4）S＋O·→SO＋hv,（5） 2SO＋ O2→2SO2,（6）SO2 ＋O·→SO3＋ hv.CS2燃烧反应机理为：（1）O2＋hv→2O·,（2） CS2→C ＋2S,（3）C＋O·→CO＋ hv,（4）CO＋O·→CO＋hv,（5）S＋O·→SO＋ hv,（6）2SO＋ O2→2SO2,（7）SO2＋O·→SO3＋ hv.     

高氯酸铕与L-谷氨酸配合物单晶体的标准生成焓及热化学研究

合成了稀土高氯酸铕-谷氨酸配合物晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成是[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O,单晶结构,纯度是95.06%.选用Eu(NO3)3·6H2O、L-Glu、NaClO4·H2O、NaNO3和H2O作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以2mol·L-1HCl作溶剂,分别测定了[2Eu(NO3)3·6H2O+2Glu+6NaClO4·H2O]和{[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O+6NaNO3+9H2O}在25℃时的溶解焓.设计-热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓△rH =36.873kJ·mol-1,计算得配合物[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O(s)在298.15K时的标准生成焓△1 H ,298.15K=-6584.853kJ·mol-1.     

反应条件对Pd/Ce-Ti催化剂CO低温氧化性能的影响

对溶胶-凝胶法制备的CeO2 TiO2复合氧化物载体负载Pd催化剂进行了表观动力学研究,在pCO==1×10-3～4×10-3MPa,CO和O2的反应级数分别为-1.0和1.0级.在温度范5×10-4～3×10-3MPa,pO2/pCO接近化学计量比的条件下,CO氧化反应的平均表观活化能为67.2kJ·mol-1.考察了气围303～343K,pO2体组成对CO低温氧化反应的影响和催化剂的稳定性.x(O2)/x(CO)=0.5时,CO氧化反应的起燃温度为345K,提高x(O2)/x(CO),可以降低起燃温度,在较低的CO浓度(0.5%)和较高的x(O2)/x(CO)(6.3)下,催化剂在室温下就有氧化活性,起燃温度仅为308K.在φ(CO)=1.0%的空气中,空速39000mL·h-1·g-1的条件下,CO反应在室温(293～303K)就可以实现完全转化,其反应稳定性与反应温度相关,313K下催化剂寿命可达15.5h.     

NH_3·(H_2O)体系中氢键的理论计算

用量子化学密度泛函理论方法研究了NH3·(H2 O)体系中氢键特征 ,计算了不同基组条件下NH3·(H2 O)体系中氢键的键长 ,同时在Gaussian 3 (G3 )水平上计算了NH3·(H2 O)体系中氢键的键能和成键特征 ,得到NH3·(H2 O)体系中生成氢键有两种构象 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with