Co-association of CD3 zeta with a receptor (CD16) for IgG Fc on human natural killer cells

Natural killer (NK) cells are a subset of lymphocytes that mediate major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-nonrestricted cytotoxicity against tumours and virus-infected cells and secrete numerous cytokines on activation. NK cells are distinct from mature T lymphocytes, because they do not rearrange or productively transcribe T-cell receptor alpha-, beta-, gamma- or delta-chain genes and do not express the CD3 gamma- or delta-subunits. But recent studies indicate that NK cells do express CD3 zeta, co-associated with other membrane proteins. Here we report that CD16, the receptor for the Fc (constant) region of IgG, specifically associates with the CD3 zeta homodimer on the membrane of human NK cells, and that co-transfection with CD3 zeta complementary DNA permits expression of a transmembrane-linked CD16 complex on COS-7 cells. These findings indicate that CD3 zeta can co-associate with membrane receptors of diverse cell types and function as a common structure for signal transduction.     

靶标替换消减SELEX技术筛选小鼠IgG Fc片段的DNA配基及其活性鉴定

建立高特异性和亲和力的小鼠IgG Fc片段DNA配基筛选方法.采用几种小鼠IgG亚类(鼠抗HBV-IgG、小鼠IgG的Fc,IgG1,IgG2a)作为靶分子,利用靶标替换消减SELEX筛选方法进行16轮筛选.利用dot-blot,高压液相色谱以及凝胶阻滞(EMSA)方法对所得配基进行活性鉴定.经过16轮筛选,得到了与小...     

Adjuvant-free IgG responses induced with antigen coupled to antibodies against class II MHC

The generation of strong serological responses to protein antigens in experimental animals usually requires the use of potent adjuvants, most of which cannot be used in human or veterinary vaccines because of deleterious side effects. Attempting to circumvent this problem, we have assessed an adjuvant-free antigen-delivery system based on the hypothesis that antigen coupled to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) determinants should be 'targeted' onto antigen-presenting cells, thus facilitating recognition by helper T cells. We found that the biotin-binding protein avidin could generate a serological response in mice, without adjuvant, when injected coupled to a biotinylated anti-class II MHC mAb. Equivalent amounts of avidin mixed with the non-biotinylated form of the same mAb failed to elicit a response. A targeting effect was demonstrated at low levels of injected conjugate because only mice bearing the appropriate class II antigens responded. Responses were also seen with a protein antigen other than avidin, offering a new, adjuvant-free approach to subunit vaccine construction.     

利用绿僵菌与倍硫磷混用防治东北大黑鳃金龟研究

利用绿僵菌与倍硫磷混用进行防治东北大黑鳃金龟l龄幼虫的试验，结果表明：该方法具有明显的增效作用。     

用ELISA法测定SPA与多种动物IgG的结合特性

应用酶联免疫吸附试验对兔、大鼠、小鼠、小牛、绵羊、鲫鱼、鸭、蟾蜍和黄鳝9种动物血清IgG与SPA的结合特性进行了研究。酶标SPA浓度梯度,IgG包被浓度梯度及特异性自体和异体IgG阻断试验的结果表明:兔、大鼠、小鼠、小牛、绵羊及鲫鱼的IgG能与A蛋白结合,而鸭、蟾蜍及黄鳝的IgG不能与A蛋白结合。这些结果对进一步用葡萄球菌A蛋白作免疫测定和纯化IgG具有实用意义。     

K562 human leukaemic cells express fetal type (i) antigen on different glycoproteins from circulating erythrocytes

During the ontogenic change from fetal to adult human erythrocytes, as well as fetal haemoglobin being replaced by adult haemoglobin, the cell-surface antigen i is converted to I (ref. 1). Recently it has been shown that this antigenic change is the conversion of the linear repeating Gal beta 1 leads to 4GlcNac beta 1 leads to 3Gal structure to branched Gal beta 1 leads to 4GlcNac beta 1 leads to 3(Gal beta 1 leads to 4GlcNac beta 1 leads to 6)Gal structure. We have shown that cell-surface labelling followed by endo-beta-galactosidase digestion can distinguish these two forms on the cell surface, and that band 3 and band 4.5 are the major carriers for these antigens on mature erythrocytes. Human leukaemic cell line K562, originally isolated from a patient at blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukaemia, has recently been shown to synthesize glycophorin A, and to be capable of synthesizing haemoglobin upon induction. I demonstrate here that K562 cells express the fetal type (i) antigen on distinctly different glycoproteins from those of erythrocytes, by the use of cell-surface labelling followed by endo-beta-galactosidase digestion or followed by immunoprecipitation with specific antibodies.     

抗爪蟾角蛋白单克隆抗体的研究

本实验以非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)成体皮肤角蛋白免疫的BALB/c鼠脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞在PEG的作用下进行融合,经HAT选择培养、ELISA筛选、反复克隆化及冻存复苏,获得四株稳定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。对其中一株杂交瘤细胞KD_(10)及其分泌的抗体进行了较全面的研究。     

锰离子及黄血盐对肌苷产生菌枯草杆菌—1019菌株产苷率的影响

本文是研究一些微量化学物质对肌苷产生菌产菌影响的初报。试验结果表明,mn~(2+)及黄血盐在适当的浓度下均可提高产苷率。     

IgA/VCA阴性鼻咽癌患者血清中IgA和IgG含量的探讨

作者测定了41例 IgA/VCA 阴性鼻咽癌患者血清中 IgA 和 IgG 的含量,其均值分别为0.83mg/ml和11.16mg/ml,明显地低于正常人(分别为1.62mg/ml 和20.33mg/ml)和 IgA/VCA 阳性的鼻咽癌患者(分别为1.84mg/ml 和18.45mg/ml).结果显示,IgA/VCA 阴性鼻咽癌患者的体液免疫功能可能处于低下状态,这就说明了为什么这些鼻咽癌患者对 EB—VCA 的 IgA 抗体检测试验呈阴性反应.作者进而推荐对IgA/VCA 阴性患者加做 IgG/VCA 和 IgG/EA 的试验.这在病毒血清学方面实鼻咽癌会有所帮助.