蜜环菌液体发酵条件研究及其饮料开发

考察了各种发酵条件对蜜环菌液体发酵中菌丝生长的影响，确定了蜜环菌最适摇瓶培养条件，同时对乙醇的增菌进行了初步研究，实验表明1．0％～1．2％的乙醇溶液对蜜环菌的生长有较明显的增菌作用，利用蜜环菌发酵液加工出了保健饮料。     

蜜环菌的化学成分及其药理作用

蜜环菌是天麻的共生菌。蜜环菌菌丝的化学成分很复杂，含有40多种化合物。蜜环菌的菌丝及发酵液有与天麻相类似的药理作用。     

竹荪菌培养基料的初步研究

本文报导竹荪菌 [Dictyophora indusiata(Vent.expers) Fischer)的母种培养基、原种培养基和生产种培养基的筛选结果。筛选出的这些培养基比他人报导和常用的茵丝生长速度快、菌丝粗壮、菌丝生长量大、培养周期短,培养基料来源广、成本低、适合广大北方无竹子资源地区应用等特点。     

贵州天麻主产区蜜环菌的分离及rDNA-ITS序列分析

[目的]了解贵州天麻主产区蜜环菌的生物种及其地理分布.[方法]在代表性主产区采集蜜环菌样本,利用双抗培养基分离菌索或子实体;从液体培养的菌丝中提取总DNA,利用真菌通用引物ITS1和ITS4扩增rDNAITS片段,扩增产物进行TA克隆并送测序;利用SeqMan软件对序列进行拼接,并用MEGA软件构建进化树.[结果]从大方、德江等县分离到35株蜜环菌;得到DF1等17个菌株的rDNA-ITS完整序列,GenBank中蜜环菌rDNA-ITS序列比对鉴定与系统发育分析一致.[结论]17个rDNA-ITS序列分析的蜜环菌株中,4株属于生物种Armillaria gallica;8株属于Armillaria cepistipes;5株与Armillaria mellea亲缘关系较近,可能为其同源种.贵州省内A.mellea,A.cepistipes的分布最广,其次是A.gallica.     

药用真菌猪苓的紫外线及氦-氖激光诱变育种研究

目的选育药用真菌猪苓的速生高产菌株。方法采用氦-氖激光和紫外线对猪苓菌丝体进行诱变处理,以菌丝生长速率和胞外多糖含量为指标进行筛选。结果筛选出一株高产突变菌株LU-7,与出发菌株相比,其最大菌丝体干重高出25.1%,单位培养基胞外多糖含量增加了83.4%,而且具有良好的遗传稳定性。结论经氦-氖激光和紫外线诱变选育出了菌丝生长和胞外多糖产生能力都明显提高的猪苓突变菌株。     

猪苓母种培养基筛选研究

对猪苓[Grifola umbellata(Pets．ex Fr．)Pilat]进行了母种培养基筛选试验，结果表明，猪苓母种生长的最适培养基为：马铃薯100g，蔗糖10g，磷酸二氢钾1g，硫酸镁0．25g，维生素B15mg，琼脂9g．     

竹叶锈病重寄生菌赭红枝顶孢(Acremonium salmoneum)培养条件的研究

竹叶锈病是竹类主要病害之一,影响竹林生长。为了利用重寄生菌赭红枝顶孢(Acremoni-um salmoneum)对竹叶锈病进行生物防治,笔者研究了不同培养条件对重寄生菌生长的影响。结果表明:竹叶锈病重寄生菌赭红枝顶孢的最适生长培养基为ZPD培养基;甘露醇为最适碳源,最适氮源为KNO3;菌丝生长温度为8～30℃,最适温度为25℃;适宜pH为4～6,最适pH为5.0;光照对菌丝生长速率影响不大。该重寄生菌分生孢子萌发的最适温度为28℃,适宜pH为5～6,在水滴中萌发率最高。     

羊肚菌菌丝生物学特性的研究

从固体培养基、液体培养基、碳源、氪源、酸碱度、温度、光照等方面探讨羊肚菌菌丝的生物学特性．结果表明,羊肚茵菌丝适宜在PDA固体培养基以及黄豆芽——玉米粉液体培养基中生长;单肚菌菌丝生长的最适碳源为葡萄糖,最适氮源为硫酸铵;羊肚菌菌丝生长的最适pH范围为6～7,最适温度为25～33℃之间,并且在光照条件为弱光时羊肚菌菌丝生长状况较好．     

香梨树腐烂病病原的生物学性状研究

在不同培养条件下,对香梨树腐烂病病原菌生长的影响进行了研究,结果表明,菌丝在高温、低温和最适温区内生长差异显著,在20-30℃的条件下生长较快,低于10℃或高于35℃均不利于菌落的生长;菌丝生长适宜的pH值为4-5,二者对菌丝生长无显著性差异,与其它酸性条件下生长的菌丝差异显著;香梨树皮培养基和玉米粉培养基上菌丝生长较好,与其它培养基上的菌丝生长差异显著;菌落在含有不同碳源和氮源的培养基上均能正常生长,光照对病原菌有一定的影响。     

杨树菌材与传统菌材栽培天麻的实验研究

采用随机区组实验设计,以杨树菌材、传统的栎树菌材和栗树菌材为材料在湖北省宜昌县、五峰县、鹤峰县3个栽培点进行了天麻的田间栽培实验.结果表明:蜜环菌在杨树菌材上生长较传统菌材菌丝萌发早,生长粗壮,生长点多;杨树菌材易被蜜环菌分解利用,腐朽程度高;不同菌材对天麻的产量与生物转化率无显著差异,而不同实验点之间差异显著;在适宜的条件下杨树菌材栽培天麻易获得高产,其产量与生物转化率分别高达4.977 kg/m2和30%.杨树是栽培天麻适合的菌材.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with