MOLECULAR PHYLOGENCY OF FIVE BLUETONGUE VIRUSES

对蓝舌病毒(BTV)血清型2、11和13的双链RNA中L3基因的全序列进行了测定,该基因编码这种病毒的重要内壳蛋白质(VP3),应用前人测定的血清型10和17的BTV的L3基因序列,共5种美国存在的BTV的L3基因.该病毒的每种L3基因片断都有2772个核苷酸,包含一个开放读框(ORF).这个开放读框(ORF)编码由901个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,VP3(分子量103kD),其等电点为6.0.用这5种蓝舌病毒血清型的核苷酸和氨基酸序列进行分子系统学分析发现,BTV-2血清型与BTV-10、11、13和17的距离较远,美国的五种血清型BTV可分为两个不同的类群.     

五种蓝舌病毒的分子系统

对蓝舌病毒(BTV)血清型2、11和13的双链RNA中L3基因的全序列进行了测定,该基因编码这种病毒的重要内壳蛋白质(VP3),应用前人测定的血清型10和17的BTV的L3基因序列,共5种美国存在的BTV的L3基因.该病毒的每种L3基因片断都有2772个核苷酸,包含一个开放读框(ORF).这个开放读框(ORF)编码由901个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,VP3(分子量103kD),其等电点为6.0.用这5种蓝舌病毒血清型的核苷酸和氨基酸序列进行分子系统学分析发现,BTV-2血清型与BTV-10、11、13和17的距离较远,美国的五种血清型BTV可分为两个不同的类群.     

五种蓝舌病毒的分子系统

对蓝舌病毒(BTV)血清型2、11和13的双链RNA中L3基因的全序列进行了测定，该基因编码这种病毒的重要内壳蛋白质(VP3)，应用前人测定的血清型10和17的BTV的L3基因序列，共5种美国存在的BTV的L3基因。该病毒的每种L3基因片断都有2772个核苷酸，包含一个开放读框(ORE)。这个开放读框(ORF)编码由901个氨基酸组成的蛋白质，VP3(分子量103kD)，其等电点为6.0。用这5种蓝舌病毒血清型的核苷酸和氨基酸序列进行分子系统学分析发现，BTV-2血清型与BTV-10、11、13和17的距离较远，美国的五种血清型BTV可分为两个不同的类群。     

PRRSV福建流行毒株结构蛋白基因之克隆分析

对福建省流行的PRRS病毒FJ-1的结构蛋白基因进行了克隆、测序.FJ-1结构蛋白基因序列长3 188个核苷酸,包含7个开放阅读框(ORF).将FJ-1结构蛋白基因与国内外已发表的18个报道全长结构蛋白基因的PRRSV毒株进行核苷酸序列和推定的氨基酸序列比较,发现:其与17个美洲型毒株核苷酸同源性达到89.7%～92.4%,推定各个ORF编码氨基酸的同源性在85.6%～98.6%之间;而与欧洲型毒株Lelystad核苷酸同源性为54.9%,推定各个ORF编码氨基酸同源性为53.2%～78.2%.遗传进化树分析表明FJ-1与美洲型毒株进化距离近,而与欧洲型毒株进化距离远.从分子水平上证明了福建省流行的PRRS病毒属于美洲型毒株.     

啤酒花潜隐病毒新疆分离物的全基因组序列分析

对新疆啤酒花上获得的HpLV分离物HpLV-XJ进行了全长克隆和基因组序列分析。结果显示:HpLV-XJ的全基因组序列为8612个核苷酸(nt)(不包括poly A),含有6个开放阅读框(ORF),分别编码224 kDa(ORF1)、25kDa(ORF2)、11 kDa(ORF3)、7 kDa(ORF4)、34 kDa(ORF5)、和12 kDa(ORF6)蛋白。序列相似性分析结果表明,HpLV-XJ与HpLV(GenBank:AB032469)序列相似性达98.5%,6个开放阅读框的核苷酸序列相似性分别为98.3%、99.0%、97.6%、96.7%、99.5%和98.4%;由此推导的氨基酸序列相似性分别为98.6%、98.7%、97.2%、95.0%、99.4%和98.1%,各个基因的核苷酸序列和蛋白的氨基酸之间存在着一定的差异。     

小麦液泡质子焦磷酸酶基因EST的克隆与分析

通过RT-PCR的方法在矮苏3小麦的总cDNA中克隆到一个与大麦液泡质子焦磷酸酶基因(VP)高度同源的EST。以该序列为基础,利用生物信息学的方法构建了一个编码小麦VP蛋白的全长EST重叠群,长2764bp,其包含一个长2355bp的完整开放读码框(ORF),编码785个氨基酸多肽。通过Southern杂交,将该VP基因定位在小麦染色体的第7同源群上。     

对虾白斑综合症病毒结构蛋白质VP41的研究

VP41蛋白质是对虾白斑综合症病毒的一种结构蛋白,该蛋白质由病毒基因组上的wsv242开放阅读框(ORF)所编码,分子量为41 ku.根据vp41基因的序列,通过PCR扩增获得了该全长基因,将其克隆在载体pET-His上,以E.coli BL21为宿主菌,成功表达并纯化了含His标记的目的蛋白VP41,并制备了特异性鼠抗血清.当纯化的病毒粒子经去污剂处理后,VP41蛋白质被发现完全存在于病毒WSSV囊膜部分,Western blot杂交实验也证实该结果,表明VP41蛋白质是该病毒的一个囊膜蛋白质.通过Far-Western方法还发现VP41具有蛋白聚合作用.     

蓝舌病病毒内蒙古分离株VP2基因5′端序列分析及探针制备

从内蒙古巴盟地区分离的蓝舌病病毒株(BTV—NM)提取总RNA，经反转录PCR扩增VP2基因5′端片段，并构建至pGEM—T载体中。序列测定后，将这一序列与蓝舌病毒澳大利亚株VP2基因5′端进行比较分析：同源性为40％。通过PCR法标记克隆的cDNA片段，制备地高辛标记探针，与粗提的蓝舌病发病羊病毒RNA进行Northernblot杂交，并作敏感性试验，结果表明此探针对蓝舌病毒内蒙古分离株具有特异性，可检测出50pg的病毒RNA。     

鹅细小病毒CHv强毒株VP3基因克隆及遗传进化

根据Genbank中的鹅细小病毒(GPV)B株全基因序列,设计合成一对引物,应用PCR技术扩增了GPV强毒株CHv的VP3基因片段,将扩增后的VP3基因重组到pMD18-T质粒载体上,并对插入片段进行序列测定,将测序结果及由该结果推导的氨基酸序列与国内外分离的GPV、MDPV、PPV和CPV等不同宿主的细小病毒的VP3进行比对分析。结果表明:中国四川分离的GPV CHv株VP3基因长1 605 bp,编码534个氨基酸,与国内外10株GPV的VP3基因进行比较,核苷酸同源性为93.4%~99.8%,氨基酸同源性为96.5%~99.3%,其变异较小,是GPV保持一个血清型的分子基础。与番鸭细小病毒的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为79.6%和89.9%,而与其他种属的细小病毒同源性均在30%以下,表明它们与GPV CHv株亲缘关系较远。     

鹅细小病毒C日v强毒株VP3基因克隆及遗传进化

根据Genbank中的鹅细小病毒(GPV)B株全基因序列,设计合成一对引物,应用PCR技术扩增了GPV强毒株CHv的VP3基因片段,将扩增后的VP3基因重组到pMD18-T质粒载体上,并对擂人片段进行序列测定,将测序结果及由该结果推导的氨基酸序列与国内外分离的GPV,M DPV,PPV和CPV等不同宿主的细小病毒的VP3进行比对分析.结果表明:中国四川分离的GPV CHv株VP3基因长1 605 bp,编码 534个氨基酸,与国内外10株GPV的VP3基因进行比较,核苷酸同源性为93.4%-99.8%,氨基酸同源性为96.5%99.3%,其变异较小,是GPV保持一个血清型的分子基础.与番鸭细小病毒的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为79.6%和89.9%,而与其他种属的细小病毒同源性均在30%以下,表明它们与GPV CHv株亲缘关系较远.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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