不确定集结算子及其在多属性决策中的应用

针对方案评估中属性信息的不确定性,提出了一个基于不确定信息的多属性集结算子。该算子将有序加权平均(OWA)算子和广义平均算子相结合而成的广义有序加权平均(GOWA)算子推广到不确定的环境中,提出了一个广义不确定有序加权平均(GUOWA)算子。并且给出了基于GUOWA算子的不确定多属性决策方法,最后的实例说明该方法的有效性和合理性。     

物流园区规划建设规模确定的模糊语言多属性群决策模型

结合模糊集理论和多属性群决策理论，提出基于模糊语言多属性群决策的物流园区规模确定模型。模型的主要特点是利用模糊有序加权平均（FOWA）算子对专家给出模糊语言判断信息进行集结，由三角模糊数期望值公式求得物流园区规模影响因素的权重向量；综合考虑定性和定量指标构造决策矩阵，运用模糊加权算术平均（FWAA）算子对各影响因素评估信息进行集成，得到各物流园区的综合评分值，从而得到各物流园区的具体规模。算例表明该模型的合理性和有效性，为客观、科学地规划物流园区规模提供一套可行方法。     

三参数区间数据信息集成算子及其在决策中的应用

研究了三参数区间数据信息的集成问题.基于连续区间数据有序加权平均(C-OWA)算子和有序加权几何(C-OWG)算子,定义了连续三参数区间数据有序加权平均(CP-OWA)算子和有序加权几何(CP-OWG)算子,并将这两种算子进行拓展,提出了加权的CP-OWA(WCP-OWA)算子和加权的CP-OWG(WCP-OWG)算子,研究了它们的一些性质.基于这些算子,提出了一种属性权重和属性值均以三参数区间数形式给出的不确定多属性决策方法,该方法利用CP-OWA算子对三参数区间数属性权重进行处理,利用WCP-OWA算子或WCP-OWG算子对三参数区间数属性值进行集成.最后,进行了实例分析.     

不确定性多属性决策的一种新方法

讨论了属性值为区间数的一类不确定性多属性决策问题。将属性值转化为决策者的满意值后,结合决策者的满意值和属性本身的权重,提出了一种不同于简单加权算子(SWA)和有序加权平均算子(OWA)的新的融合算子。通过引入区间数比较的可接受度定义,给出了方案排序的一种算法。实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于纯语言混合几何平均算子的多属性群决策方法

在纯语言加权几何平均(PLWGA)算子和推广的有序加权平均(EOWA)算子基础上给出纯语言混合几何平均(PLHGA)算子,研究了专家权重、属性权重及属性值均以语言形式给出的纯语言多属性群决策问题,提出了一种纯语言多属性群决策方法。最后将该方法应用于解决虚拟企业中的战略合作伙伴选择问题。     

基于FV-OWA算子的不确定多属性决策方法

对基于模糊数Vague集的不确定多属性决策方法进行了研究.定义了模糊数Vague值的一些运算法则,基于这些法则,给出了一种模糊数Vague值的有序加权平均(FV-OWA)算子.基于FV-OWA算子,提出了一种属性权重完全未知、且方案的属性评估信息以模糊数Vague值形式给出的不确定多属性决策方法.最后,进行了实例分析.     

基于Normative算子的HFS数值延拓方法及多属性决策应用

为解决犹豫模糊集(hesitant fuzzy set,HFS)隶属度数值个数不一致的问题,讨论了现有数值延拓（numerical extending,NE）方法的局限性,提出基于Normative算子的HFS NE方法,在没有新息加入的条件下,依次选取现有HFS隶属度可能值的均值作为一个新的延拓隶属度,直至所有HFS隶属度个数相等为止,并基于有序加权平均(ordered weighted averaging,OWA)算子归纳隶属度统一方法。最后将所提出的方法应用到多传感器电子侦察情报的多属性决策问题中,基于改进的逼近理想解(technique for order preferences by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS-ε)法对各信源HFS属性判决进行多属性决策。仿真试验分析了距离、距离参数、属性权重对决策结果的影响,并详细对比和验证了新方法在HFS隶属度NE方面的稳定性和直观性。     

双机编队协同战术的实现

针对空战的特点,对双机编队的作战任务进行功能分解。通过引入描述攻击过程中编队作战决策心智状态的信念、目标、行动和路径等算子,给出了双机编队的协同作战意图,以及编队内各架飞机之间通信行为的概念。研究了基于协同作战意图的“主从式协同、协商式协同”编队战术的协调方法。仿真结果表明,基于协同作战意图的协调方法可提高编队的作战效能。     

防空导弹混编群协同效能评估

针对防空导弹混编群中多型防空导弹武器间的协同效能评估问题,给出了协同效能评估的指标体系.基于经典数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)模型,构建了评估多型武器间相对协同效能的交叉模糊DEA模型.通过协同效能计算公式算得混编群的协同效能,解决了不确定条件下混编群协同效能的定量化评估问题.案例验证了模型的有效性.     

多元判断偏好集结的混合群决策过程研究

针对评价过程中出现的不同偏好表达,提出了两阶段集结的群体决策方法:个人偏好转换和多专家集结。个人偏好转换把不同专家做出的模糊偏好关系、效用函数、部分选择、偏好排序、语言偏好关系等表达方式,转换为归一化的数值绝对偏好,并在专家相对偏好的权重表达中,采用模糊有序加权平均(ordered weighted averaging,OWA) 算子和语言有序加权平均(linguistic ordered weighted averaging,LOWA)算子;多专家集结则根据等差数的专家权重排列,并将权重做归一化处理,得出总分后即从可行方案中选出最优的方案,分数越高表明专家群体越为偏好,从而获得多元偏好表达的混合专家群体的民主选择结果。将该两步集结的方法用于某公司的人才综合评估中。与以往传统的选择方法相比,突出了决策者偏好表达的自由、民主的特征。     

直觉正态模糊优先集结算子及其在群决策中的应用

直觉正态模糊数是对直觉模糊数和正态模糊数的拓展.针对直觉正态模糊信息的集成问题,定义了直觉正态模糊数的运算法则、期望值和大小比较方法,提出了准则间具有优先关系的直觉正态模糊优先加权平均算子(INFPWA)、直觉正态模糊优先加权几何平均算子(INFPWG)、直觉正态模糊有序加权平均算子(INFPOWA)及这些算子的性质.在此基础上,针对专家和准则间具有优先关系并且准则值为直觉正态模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出一种基于直觉正态模糊优先集结算子的群决策方法.最后通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

Method and Application of Dynamic Comprehensive Evaluation

Decreasing dimensions is the key of dynamic comprehensive evaluation problems, which turns multidimensional time series to two-dimensional data. This article extends the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator to aggregating data in dynamic comprehensive evaluation problems and presents two new operator (time ordered weighted averaging (TOWA) operator and time ordered weighted geometric averaging (TOWGA) operator). Then, two new methods are presented, which are twice-weighted evaluation and prefix comprehensive evaluation. And the article introduces the mathematical programming model to solve TOWA and TOWGA weighting vector (time weighting vector). Finally, an applied example was given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种动态综合评价方法及应用

将有序加权算子(OWA)及其相关算子推广到时序数据集结的方法中,提出了时序加权平均(TOWA)算子和时序几何平均(TOWGA)算子两种新的算子,并应用于动态综合评价方法中.同时介绍了TOWA和TOWGA算子加权向量(即时间权向量)的确定方法.最后,将该方法用于评价西部12省市在国家实施"西部大开发"战略后6年的宏观经济发展状况,结论验证了方法的有效性.     

信息集成算子加权向量的对称性研究

对信息集成算子加权向量的对称性进行了研究.提出了升序加权算术平均(AOWAA)算子和语言AOWAA算子,分别给出了降序加权算术平均(DOWAA)算子和升序加权算术平均(AOWAA)算子、降序加权几何平均(DOWGA)算子和升序加权几何平均(AOWGA)算子、以及语言DOWAA算子和语言AOWAA算子的一个等价条件,并证明了在加权向量是对称的情况下:1)利用DOWAA算子对若干个互补判断矩阵进行集成所得到的群判断矩阵仍为互补判断矩阵;2)利用DOWGA算子对若干个互反判断矩阵进行集成所得到的群判断矩阵仍为互反判断矩阵;3)利用语言DOWAA算子对若干个语言互补判断矩阵进行集成所得到的群判断矩阵仍为语言互补判断矩阵.最后探讨了一些常用加权向量的对称性问题.     

Some Generalized Single Valued Neutrosophic Linguistic Operators and Their Application to Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making

This paper proposes a group decision making method based on entropy of neutrosophic linguistic sets and generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic operators. This method is applied to solve the multiple attribute group decision making problems under single valued neutrosophic liguistic environment, in which the attribute weights are completely unknown. First, the attribute weights are obtained by using the entropy of neutrosophic linguistic sets. Then three generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic operators are introduced, including the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic weighted averaging(GSVNLWA) operator, the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic ordered weighted averaging(GSVNLOWA) operator and the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic hybrid averaging(GSVNLHA) operator, and the GSVNLWA and GSVNLHA operators are used to aggregate information. Furthermore, similarity measure based on single valued neutrosophic linguistic numbers is defined and used to sort the alternatives and obtain the best alternative. Finally,an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed method.     

Interval neutrosophic prioritized OWA operator and its application to multiple attribute decision making

On the basis of prioritized aggregated operator and prioritized ordered weighted average (POWA) operator, in this paper, the authors further present interval neutrosophic prioritized ordered weighted aggregation (INPOWA) operator with respect to interval neutrosophic numbers (INNs). Firstly, the definition, operational laws, characteristics, expectation and comparative method of INNs are introduced. Then, the INPOWA operator is developed, and some properties of the operator are analyzed. Furthermore, based on the INPOWA operator and the comparative formula of the INNs, an approach to decision making with INNs is established. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

Linear goal programming approach to obtaining the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator

The multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The operational laws of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced, and the score function and accuracy function are presented to compare the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IFOWA) operator which is an extension of the well-known ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator is investigated to aggregate the intuitionistic fuzzy information. In order to determine the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, a linear goal programming procedure is proposed for learning the weights from data. Finally, an example is illustrated to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the developed method.     

Generalization of the linguistic aggregation operator and its application in decision making

A generalization of the linguistic aggregation functions (or operators) is presented by using generalized and quasiarithmetic means.Firstly,the linguistic weighted generalized mean (LWGM) and the linguistic generalized ordered weighted averaging (LGOWA) operator are introduced.These aggregation functions use linguistic information and generalized means in the weighted average (WA) and in the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) function.They are very useful for uncertain situations where the available information cannot be assessed with numerical values but it is possible to use linguistic assessments.These aggregation operators generalize a wide range of aggregation operators that use linguistic information such as the linguistic generalized mean (LGM),the linguistic OWA (LOWA) operator and the linguistic ordered weighted quadratic averaging (LOWQA) operator.We also introduce a further generalization by using quasi-arithmetic means instead of generalized means obtaining the quasi-LWA and the quasi-LOWA operator.Finally,we develop an application of the new approach where we analyze a decision making problem regarding the selection of strategies.