ZnC2O4·2H2O和CuC2O4·2H2O纳米晶的超声波固相化学反应合成与结构表征

在近室温下通过固相反应合成ZnC2 O4·2H2 O和CuC2 O4·2H2 O纳米超细化合物 ,用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)和透射电子显微镜 (TEM)对其物相、晶粒形貌和晶粒大小进行了表征 .结果表明 ,所得产物为颗粒大小均匀、平均粒径分别为 30nm和 4 0nm左右的纳米粉体     

纳米氧化铜的快速沉淀法制备及表征

采用快速液相沉淀法,以CuSO4·5H2O和NaOH为原料,在室温下混合搅拌合成前驱体Cu(OH)2,经过焙烧得到纳米CuO.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、激光粒度仪和扫描电镜(SEM)对产物的物相、粒度及形貌进行了表征.研究了反应溶液pH值、焙烧温度和反应时间对纳米CuO催化性能的影响.结果表明,当反应溶液pH=14,焙烧温度为350℃,反应时间为10min时所得纳米CuO催化性能最佳.用热重分析仪(DTA-TG)测定了其对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解的催化性能.与纯AP相比,加入纳米CuO后AP的高温分解温度降低了90.1℃.     

均匀设计和偏最小二乘方法在一步合成μ-氧代双铁卟啉中的应用

报道了一种以芳基卟吩和铁盐为原料大批量合成μ-氧代双铁卟啉的一步合成新方法,并以对氯四苯基卟吩Tp-ClPPH2和FeCl2·4H2O合成μ-氧代对氯四苯基双铁卟啉(Tp-ClPPFe)2O为例,采用均匀设计并结合偏最小二乘方法优化了(Tp-ClPPFe)2O的合成条件.当DMF为35 mL,FeCl2·4H2O用量为0.3 g,加入FeCl2·4H2O后反应20 min,NaOH用量为0.35 g,加入NaOH后反应30 min,可获得94.08%的(Tp-ClPPFe)2O.偏最小二乘回归结果表明,在考察范围内,反应条件对反应影响的大小为FeCl2·4H2O用量＞加入FeCl2·4H2O反应时间＞NaOH用量＞加入NaOH后反应时间＞Tp-ClPPH2浓度.     

固相反应制备磷酸锌纳米晶体

用 Zn SO4 · 7H2 O与加有表面活性剂的 Na H2 PO4 · H2 O室温下进行固相反应 ,合成得到前驱体和可溶性无机盐 ,用水洗去可溶性盐 ,烘干 ,将前驱体微波辐射晶化 ,生成磷酸锌晶体 .用均匀设计法对实验条件进行优化 ,按上述方法制备得到的磷酸锌 ,经 XRD和 TEM表征为纳米级晶体     

高氯酸铕与L-谷氨酸配合物单晶体的标准生成焓及热化学研究

合成了稀土高氯酸铕-谷氨酸配合物晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成是[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O,单晶结构,纯度是95.06%.选用Eu(NO3)3·6H2O、L-Glu、NaClO4·H2O、NaNO3和H2O作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以2mol·L-1HCl作溶剂,分别测定了[2Eu(NO3)3·6H2O+2Glu+6NaClO4·H2O]和{[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O+6NaNO3+9H2O}在25℃时的溶解焓.设计-热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓△rH =36.873kJ·mol-1,计算得配合物[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O(s)在298.15K时的标准生成焓△1 H ,298.15K=-6584.853kJ·mol-1.     

水基Fe3O4磁流体的制备和磁光特性

以FeSO4·7H2O(AR),Fe(NO3)3·9H2O(AR),NH3·H2O(AR)为原料,用水热法制备纳米Fe3O4粒子;通过选用合适的分散剂来克服磁性颗粒的沉降,采用超声波分散的方法,制备在重力场和磁场中稳定性好的磁流体.研究了影响水基Fe3O4磁流体性能的主要因素,得到最佳条件:Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和FeSO4·7H2O的量比为1.75,水热反应温度为160℃,反应时间为5h,1.5gFe3O4分散于100mL水中所需分散剂的用量为0.75mL.所制备的产物经XRD和粒度仪检测,结果表明:产物为单一相的Fe3O4,水基Fe3O4磁流体体系的粒径在100nm以下.     

可溶性后过渡金属盐催化分解H2O2活性研究

研究了第一系列可溶性后过渡金属盐对 H2 O2 分解反应的影响。结果表明 ,2 5℃时可溶性后过渡金属盐中 ,铜 ( )盐的催化活性最高 ;其催化活性与所含阴离子种类有关 ,不同可溶性铜( )盐的活性高低次序为 Cu( Ac) 2 ·H2 O>Cu SO4· 5 H2 O>Cu Cl2 · 2 H2 O>Cu( NO3 ) 2 · 3H2 O·3H2 O。文中对其催化机理进行了分析。     

醇还原VOPO_4·2H_2O制备VOHPO_4·0.5H_2O的活化研究

研究了醇还原 VOPO4 · 2 H2 O制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O,在正丁烷和空气的混合气体中活化后 ,醇对产物物相组成的影响。由伯醇制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O活化后 ,产物中( VO) 2 P2 O7相的结晶度和含量较高 ;随着伯醇碳原子数的增加 ,活化后产物 ( VO) 2 P2 O7的无序度增加 ;仲醇制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O活化后 ,最终产物中 ( VO) 2 P2 O7的含量和结晶度较低 ,且有较多的无定型和 VOPO4 相生成。研究表明 ,正戊醇 (正辛醇 )制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O活化后 ,正丁烷的转化率和顺酐的选择性均优于仲戊醇 (仲辛醇 )和常规方法制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O     

水合磷酸钴铵晶体材料的低热固相法合成及表征

以CoCl2.6H2O和(NH4)3PO4.3H2O为原料,在适量表面活性剂聚乙二醇(PEG-400)的存在下,在室温(R.T.)研磨反应混合物进行固相反应,将反应混合物在不同的温度(80℃,60℃,R.T.)保温陈化4 h,用水洗去混合物中可溶性的无机盐,在110℃下烘干2 h,得到一水合磷酸钴铵晶体材料。用XRD,IR,SEM及TG/DTA对产物进行了表征。结果表明,3种不同保温温度均得到具有正交晶系物相,空间群为Pmn21(31)的片状(NH4)3CoPO4.H2O晶体材料。     

铁酸镧超细粉末的制备

以La(NO3)3·6H2O、(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2和Fe2O3为原料,运用正交实验法确定最优实验条件,利用固-液界面法制备稀土铁酸盐超细粉末———铁酸镧.对产物进行部分物理测试,分别测定其全铁、亚铁离子含量,用扫描电子显微镜测定其形貌和粒径.结果表明,产物为均匀的圆球状纳米微粒,平均粒径76.0nm,反应中没有经过中间化合物,而是在固液界面上进行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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