甘蔗糖蜜发酵产黄原胶优良菌株的选育

黄原胶是由野油菜黄单胞菌发酵生产的重要的商业微生物多糖产品,实验通过微波诱变处理保藏菌株,筛选到一株能以甘蔗糖蜜为碳源发酵生产黄原胶的优良正突变株X12,实验结果表明：在初步确定的实验条件下,该菌株发酵生产黄原胶的产量达22.14 g/L,是未诱变菌株20183的1.53倍,传代实验表明,突变菌株X12的黄原胶产量及性状无大变化,遗传性状稳定。     

以甘蔗糖蜜为碳源发酵生产黄原胶的研究

以甘蔗糖蜜为碳源生产黄原胶,摇瓶发酵７２ｈ,其产胶量可达３．２６％,碳源转化率为５６．２％,成品粘度１７６０ｍＰａ．ｓ,剪切值６．５３。实验结果表明,甘蔗糖蜜完全可以代替蔗糖、玉米淀粉或葡萄糖为碳源发酵生产黄原胶,从而为完善我国黄原胶生产技术提供了一条新的途径。     

系列食品微生物多糖的高黏度发酵关键技术

比较产热凝胶菌株生长和合成多糖阶段的能量代谢差异,特别是能量耗散的差异,构建了土壤杆菌ATCC 31749产热凝胶的代谢途径.研究产生能量代谢差异的原因及其影响因素,利用分子生物学技术和生物信息学工具,构建了土壤杆菌电子呼吸链的传递途径.研究高密度培养、高强度生产的两步法微生物多糖发酵工艺.在预备罐中以低C/N营养条件,实现产多糖微生物的快速高密度培养.在发酵罐中稀释细胞后以高C/N营养条件高强度生产微生物多糖.研制工业规模下适用于高黏度发酵的高效生物反应器.以结冷胶为高黏度发酵模型体系,研究该反应器在冷模条件下的传质、混合和流变行为特征,设计了新型高效生物反应器,放大至50 m3并应用于结冷胶发酵生产实践中.     

以氧化淀粉为主要原料生产瓦楞纸黏合剂

采用硫代硫酸钠法制备氧化淀粉胶,以氧化淀粉胶为主要原料加黄原胶和硫酸铝钾制备用于瓦楞纸生产的氧化淀粉黏合剂。通过正交试验确定氧化淀粉胶、黄原胶和硫酸铝钾3种原料的配比为95.25%、4%和0.75%较合适。该配方的成本低且能够满足瓦楞纸生产的需要。     

酵母胞外酶处理对模拟葡萄汁发酵过程中辛酸乙酯和乙酸苯乙酯生成的影响

分析两株优选非酿酒酵母胞外酶处理对酒精发酵过程中辛酸乙酯和乙酸苯乙酯生成的影响,旨在揭示其增香酿造的应用潜力。提取葡萄汁有孢汉逊和发酵毕赤两株酵母胞外酶,以模拟葡萄汁为发酵基质,添加目标香气成分对应糖苷底物,按照β-D-葡萄糖苷酶活5U/L的标准添加酵母胞外酶、AR2000酶和果胶酶制剂,酿酒酵母启动酒精发酵,每隔24h取样进行目标香气物质的GC-MS定量分析。结果表明,两株酵母胞外酶均表现出较高的风味酶活性,葡萄汁有孢汉逊胞外酶中α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶和β-D-半乳糖苷酶活性较高,发酵毕赤胞外酶中β-D-葡萄糖苷酶、酯酶和蛋白酶活性较高。发酵过程中辛酸与辛酸乙酯的最大生成区间是发酵的第4~8天,而后趋于下降,而苯乙醇和乙酸苯乙酯的最大生成区间是发酵的第6~14天,之后趋于平稳。相比于商业糖苷酶和果胶酶,葡萄汁有孢汉逊和发酵毕赤胞外酶促进辛酸乙酯和乙酸苯乙酯生成的效果更好,其中促进辛酸乙酯的生成量接近对应糖苷水解最大生成量的3倍；葡萄汁有孢汉逊和发酵毕赤酵母胞外酶促进苯乙醇的生成量远大于糖苷最大生成量,发酵结束时促进乙酸苯乙酯的生成量接近空白对照生成量的2倍。葡萄汁发酵过程中,优选酵母胞外酶处理主要是从促进酵母酯代谢的角度促进辛酸乙酯和乙酸苯乙酯的生成,且促进生成量远高于对应糖苷的水解生成量,因此有利于葡萄酒相关酯类的生成。     

气升环流反应器用于黄原胶的发酵

针对典型高粘性流体黄原胶的发酵特点,设计了一种新型气升环流反应器,对反应器中液相流型与操作条件之间的关系进行了实验考察,分析了反应器中高剪切区利用流体剪切变稀特性强化传质的原理.黄原胶发酵实验表明,新型气升环流反应器比"通用式"机械搅拌罐更适合于高粘度培养物的发酵.     

黄原胶发酵液蒸发器的传热性能研究

对黄原胶发酵液的蒸发浓缩进行了研究,测定了以3种不同传热管为传热面的蒸发器的传热和流体阻力性能．结果表明,以强化管为传热面的蒸发器的阻力有所提高,但其传热系数也得到了提高,是普通管的3．6倍左右．黄原胶发酵液的浓度从发酵终了时的2．5％～3．2％经浓缩提高到4．5％～5．0％,发酵液体积减小近1/2,从而有效地降低了目前黄原胶后提取过程中的溶剂周转使用量、消耗量和提取成本。     

溶氧对黄原胶发酵的影响

黄原胶是野油菜黄单孢菌分泌的胞外多糖,可用淀粉或葡萄糖为碳源发酵生产。本文着重以淀粉为碳源研究不同的溶氧水平对多糖的影响。试验结果表明:溶氧水平高于饱和度的20%对多糖发酵影响不大,低于20%时菌的生长受影响。溶氧水平为饱和度的25%,菌体生长最佳。     

减压蒸馏对黄原胶质量浓度及相对分子质量的影响

分别采用减压蒸馏后的酒精沉淀法和酒精直接沉淀法处理黄角胶发酵液,提取产品,并计算黄原胶的质量浓度,同时测定了采用两种提取方法所得产品的相对分子质量,研究结果表明,通过减压蒸馏浓缩黄原胶发酵液后,可使提取过程中的酒精用量减少2／3,黄原胶的质量浓度提高25．33％,相对分子质量保持在正常的范围内,且黄原胶的回收率较高。     

芽孢杆菌BCS 13002的鉴定及同步糖化发酵生产高光学纯度L-乳酸

从泡菜中分离得到一株芽孢杆菌,经16S RNA及生理生化鉴定为凝结芽孢杆菌(BCS 13002).文中研究了碳源、中和剂对菌株生产L-乳酸的影响,并在5 L发酵罐中分别以葡萄糖及玉米淀粉为碳源进行分批补料发酵和同步糖化发酵(SSF)的研究.结果表明,葡萄糖是最合适的碳源,使用木糖和玉米淀粉作为碳源均不利于L-乳酸的产生;使用NaOH作为中和剂的效果优于Ca(OH)_2和CaCO_3.在发酵罐中以葡萄糖为碳源进行分批补料发酵,得到L-乳酸含量为115.86 g/L,糖酸转化率约为82.31%,并证明MnSO_4·H_2O和MgCl_2·6H_2O在发酵中有特殊的作用.以玉米淀粉为原料同步糖化发酵,得到L-乳酸123.3 g/L,糖酸转化率约为70.03%,产品中L-乳酸的光学纯度均达到99.8%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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