硫化铅固载四(对-羧基苯基)铁卟啉催化氧化乙苯

为模拟半胱氨酸中巯基硫原子轴向配位调节细胞色素P-450酶催化活性的功能,用超声法合成球棒状硫化铅微晶,通过配位作用制备硫化铅固载四(对-羧基苯基)铁卟啉催化材料(Fe TCPP/Pb S)。采用扫描电镜、紫外—可见光谱、红外光谱等手段对催化材料进行表征,以氧气为氧源催化乙苯氧化。结果表明,硫化铅固载四(对-羧基苯基)铁卟啉较未固载铁卟啉具有更高的催化活性,醇酮收率高达41.9%,催化剂可重复使用4次,其催化活性基本保持不变,实现了温和条件下高效催化乙苯氧化获得目标产物及催化剂的回收利用。     

温和条件下苯骈卟啉锰（Ⅲ）催化氧化苯乙烯的活性

考察了苯骈卟啉锰（Ⅲ）配合物催化氧化苯乙烯的活性．结果表明，所使用的四种苯骈卟啉锰（Ⅲ）在催化氧化反应中部表现出一定的催化活性，其中以带有吸电子基团的四嗅四苯骈卟啉锰（Ⅲ）（ＭｎＴＢｒＴＢＰＣｌ）的催化效果最好．本文还对外加轴向配体对催化体系活性的影响进行了较详细的讨论，并研究了催化剂浓度及还原利用量对模拟体系催化活性的影响．     

对位单取代缬氨酸四苯基卟啉锰催化氧化烃类的研究

测定了对位单取代缬氨酸四苯基卟啉锰与锌粉，乙酸和咪唑组成的氧化模拟体系催化氧化烯烃和烷烃的吸氧动力学曲线；研究了不同助催化剂对体系催化活性的影响。     

对位取代金属卟啉的合成及其催化氧化对甲基异丙苯的初步研究

用混合溶剂方法,合成了5种对位取代的四苯基卟啉配体,收率范围为23%~52%,对卟啉配体进行轴向金属化反应得到含有中心金属离子(铁、钴、锰)及轴向氯配位的一系列金属卟啉化合物(金属化收率为90%~98%),并用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱及核磁氢谱对所合成的卟啉化合物进行了结构表征.首次研究了金属卟啉催化分子氧在无溶剂绿色条件下氧化对甲基异丙苯.结果表明:对甲氧基四苯基卟啉和对氯四苯基卟啉的两价钴配合物的催化氧化活性较强.     

四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉钴的合成及表征

以对甲氧基苯甲醛与吡咯为原料、丙酸为溶剂、氯乙酸为催化剂,合成四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉及其钴配合物,用元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、1H核磁共振对化合物进行表征.结果表明,所合成的四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉及四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉钴配合物的结构与设计的结构相符;该配体及配合物的荧光光谱数据表明,相对荧光强度是四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉钴四苯基卟啉.     

鸡蛋白四苯基双铁卟啉催化氧气氧化乙醇

制备了鸡蛋白固载四苯基双铁卟啉催化剂,用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)及傅立叶红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)技术对其进行表征.研究了固载催化剂催化氧气氧化乙醇选择性生成乙醛和乙酸的能力,并对固载催化剂及纯鸡蛋白的催化能力比较.实验结果表明:在最佳反应条件下,鸡蛋白四苯基双铁卟啉催化乙醇氧化的转化率为18.43%,选择性(乙醛+乙酸)是63.5%.在相同条件下,鸡蛋白四苯基双铁卟啉比鸡蛋蛋白的催化活性高.固载的金属卟啉和鸡蛋白中的转铁蛋白共同起催化作用.     

卟啉锰电催化还原降解滴滴涕

利用循环伏安及紫外-可见光谱电化学方法,研究了八乙基卟啉锰和四苯基卟啉锰在DMF中电还原降解滴滴涕(DDT)的催化性质.结果表明,中性和第1级还原的卟啉锰对DDT的降解无催化作用,而第2级和第3级电还原的配合物均能催化DDT的降解反应.利用控制电位技术,以卟啉锰为电催化剂,对DDT进行了还原降解,利用气相色谱-质谱联用...     

三啮镍配合物的合成、结构及催化降冰片烯活性研究

合成含2-氨基苯基二苯基膦水杨醛配体(三啮(P) (N)O 配体)的3个后过渡金属镍配合物催化剂;采用元素分析、红外光谱和单晶衍射实验等方法对配合物的结构进行表征;研究了配合物对降冰片烯聚合的催化活性和影响因素.实验表明,在以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂时,配合物对降冰片烯聚合显示出良好的催化活性;聚合产物呈现良好的...     

多孔壳聚糖四(p-磺酸钠苯基)锰卟啉的制备及其催化性能

为研究多孔壳聚糖金属卟啉选择催化氧气氧化甲苯的能力,以壳聚糖通过盐键和配位键固载四(p-磺酸钠苯基)锰卟啉,用UV-Vis和FT-IR波谱技术、TEM和TG对该催化材料进行结构表征,在无外加溶剂和助催化剂条件下探索其催化性能。结果表明:在优化反应条件(温度180℃,压力0.8MPa)下,多孔壳聚糖四(p-磺酸钠苯基)锰卟啉催化氧化甲苯的转化率为15.3%,醛醇产率5.5%,多孔壳聚糖四(p-磺酸钠苯基)锰卟啉对甲苯的催化效能分别比无孔壳聚糖四(对-磺酸钠苯基)锰卟啉和四(对-磺酸钠苯基)锰卟啉的提高了16.8%和49.3%。壳聚糖通过盐键和配位键固载金属卟啉提高了金属卟啉的重复使用性能,并增强了催化甲苯的能力。     

苊二亚胺镍/TiCl4复合负载催化剂催化乙烯聚合的研究

将苊醌和2-胺基联苯反应,并在硅胶柱分离N,N'-二(2-联苯基)苊二亚胺配体(L),在N2下,NiCl2与L反应,得一种新型苊二亚胺镍配合物NiLCl2,并将其与TiCl4复合负载在SiO2/MgCl2的复合载体上.分别研究了二者对乙烯聚合的催化性能,结果发现以烷基铝为助催化剂单一苊二亚胺镍配合物对乙烯的齐聚具有很高的活性,当[Al]/[Ni]达到60时,催化活性趋于最大;而其与TiCl4复合负载体系在通用烷基铝的助催化作用下催化乙烯聚合得到支化聚乙烯,30℃下,TiCl4-NiLCl2(摩尔量比为1:1)/SiO2-MgCl2为复合催化剂时,合成效果最好.此外,还得到温度、助催化剂的种类,[Al]/([Ni] [Al]),[Ni]/[Ti]比例等对聚合反应及产物的结构有较大影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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