渤海湾海洋平台在环境荷载作用下可靠性分析

基于渤海湾浅海海洋平台在动力荷载作用下的动态响应进行分析,建立合理的海洋平台有限元模型。根据我国海洋平台相关规范及渤海湾环境条件选择相应的荷载计算理论,分析海洋平台在环境荷载工况下的受力情况。利用有限元软件模拟海洋平台结构,通过APDL语言分析海洋平台在环境荷载作用下的动力响应;通过有限元软件的可靠度分析模块,对海洋平台可靠度进行分析。     

基于AQWA的潮流能发电平台稳定性研究

文章应用水动力学软件AQWA对在随机波浪荷载和风、流荷载联合作用下的浮动式发电平台的稳定性进行研究,分析了5种工况下该平台遭遇迎浪(0°浪向角)、艏斜浪(45°浪向角)、横浪(90°浪向角)时的横荡、纵荡、艏摇运动响应幅值,比较了该平台在破损工况(有系泊缆断裂工况)和完整工况(无系泊缆断裂工况)下的运动响应幅值。结果表明:平台的艏摇、横荡和纵荡运动响应的最大值分别发生在遭遇艏斜浪、迎浪和横浪时;在系泊缆断裂瞬间该平台所有方向运动响应均有大幅增加,其中破损自存工况下艏摇运动响应幅值是完整工况下的6~7倍。     

超高层钢管混凝土柱浇注过程性能分析

钢管混凝土结构是在钢管中充填混凝土而形成的结构,近年来逐渐广泛应用开来。在钢管混凝土结构施工过程中使用泵送混凝土是最常用的方法,本文以某实际超高层钢管混凝土结构为研究背景,利用ANSYS有限元软件进行了钢管混凝土柱的施工控制模拟和分析。计算了在6.4m、8.4m和12.6m三种工况下,钢管壁和纵横向加劲肋在混凝土荷载下的变形和应力。分析表明,在三种工况下,均可以保证施工过程的安全性。     

独柱墩匝道桥抗倾覆研究

汲取独柱式桥梁倾覆事故的教训,结合现行的公路桥涵规范在抗倾覆性能方面的规定与要求,考虑超载车、重车对独柱墩桥梁的影响,本文拟定三种工况汽车荷载的组合作用,通过施加最大偏心荷载,计算独柱墩匝道桥在正常使用状态下的抗倾覆能力,对该桥梁在三种荷载工况下的抗倾覆性能进行验证,并对三种荷载工况下的结果进行横向比较,得出了一定的分析结果,为以后的桥梁加固与设计提供可靠、详实的资料,对桥梁的安全运营提供有力保障。     

移动式采油平台的强度分析

移动式采油平台(MOPU)是国外较为流行的边际油田开发工具。参考国外的成型MOPU作为母型,对该平台形式进行了结构设计,应用有限元方法,建立整体结构计算分析的有限元模型,针对渤海海况计算确定了组合工况下平台的环境荷载,对MOPU平台进行在位强度分析。计算结果显示,多种工况下的平台整体结构应力分布,最大应力出现在立柱与沉垫的连接处的横舱壁上,相对于钢质材料的极限承载力仍留有较大裕度。计算分析结果表明该平台可以应用于渤海边际油田的开发。     

大跨度钢拱桥有限元模型计算分析

以东平大桥为背景,采用桥梁专用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL建立全桥空间模型. 对各种工况进行计算,得出各种工况下的挠度值、应力值,评估其结构的安全性. 计算结果表明:该桥在设计荷载下的最大挠度值均小于规范规定值,在荷载组合下的最大应力未超过材料的屈服强度,并具有一定的应力安全储备.     

大型自移式破碎站卸料臂结构仿真与优化

针对大型自移式破碎站卸料臂结构设计中存在的问题,采用理论分析和数值仿真相结合方法,分析卸料臂结构几何和受力特征,建立数值仿真模型,对三种典型工况下力学行为进行仿真分析和结构优化.结果表明:在恶劣气候下工作时,卸料臂结构始端处横梁发生较大扭转变形,且应力过大,结构安全系数偏低,原设计结构不适于工作在大风高寒地区.优化后,原卸料臂结构始端处横梁的工字型截面设计为箱型截面,结构受力合理,在大风高寒环境下的承载能力大幅提高.     

钢箱单勒系杆拱桥有限元模型计算分析

本文研究钢箱单勒系杆钢箱拱桥有限元计算分析,以正在施工中的白沙河大桥为背景,采用桥梁专用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL建立全桥空间模型.计算了最不利工况下的挠度值、应力值,评估其结构的安全性.计算结果表明：该桥在设计荷载下的最大挠度值均小于规范规定值,在荷载组合下的最大应力未超过材料的屈服强度,并具有一定的应力安全储备。     

滑坡区输电塔线体系抗变形能力及动力响应分析

滑坡区输电线路由于风荷载作用产生的附加内力,承受地表变形能力大幅降低,极易发生断线、倒塔等事故,因此对输电塔线体系在风荷载和地表变形作用下进行安全性研究具有重要意义。以滑坡区某220 kV输电线路为研究对象,建立两塔三线体系有限元模型,并通过Kaimal谱和线性滤波法建立风荷载模型,对输电塔线体系在无风工况下的抗变形能力和设计风速工况下的动力响应进行分析。结果表明,在无风工况下,塔腿的沉降变形对输电塔线体系的影响最严重,铁塔发生屈服的杆件主要位于塔脚点、第一横隔材与斜材连接点以及第一横隔材与主材连接点;在设计风速条件下,塔线体系大部分工况仅能承受正常无风工况下的塔腿变形的60%～80%,垂直于线路方向的双腿沉降工况抗变形能力下降得最严重,仅能承受正常工况的30%,同时,塔线体系导、地线的应力以及塔头的位移均会在动力响应达到峰值时超限,从而导致塔线结构失效。     

复杂应力构件多荷载工况下的配筋优化

遗传演化结构优化算法自提出以来,研究主要针对单荷载工况的情形,研究成果对于指导实际工程设计存在缺陷.为了满足工程应用的需求,本文以ANSYS有限元软件的非线性分析为平台,选用solid65单元和link10单元分别模拟混凝土单元和钢筋单元,将分离式模型遗传演化结构优化推广到复杂应力构件多荷载工况下的配筋优化.通过选用开洞深梁和开洞剪力墙作为数值算例以验证,分离式模型遗传演化结构优化可以综合考虑多个荷载工况的影响,减少人为因素的干扰,直观地计算出钢筋配置方案,很好地完成复杂应力构件在多荷载工况下的配筋优化设计,所得的结果符合受力机理,且不会使钢筋过度集中,还因为提高了钢筋的利用效率,所以相比弹性应力设计方法节省了用钢量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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