锚杆注浆联合支护大断面煤仓硐室围岩变形分析

以土朱矿井煤仓硐室为例,运用损伤力学分析了巷道开挖效应;利用FLAC4.0数值模拟软件计算分析了大断面硐室围岩的稳定性,并建立了无支护和锚杆注浆联合支护两种模拟方案,两种方案模拟结果的对比显示锚注联合支护形式能够有效地加固围岩和控制围岩变形;通过工程类比法和FLAC数值模拟相结合对大断面硐室锚杆注浆联合支护方案进行了设计,确定了锚注联合支护参数,通过后期的现场观测,说明了锚杆注浆联合支护在大断面煤仓硐室支护中效果良好,能够保证硐室围岩的长期安全稳定.     

盾构隧道近接下穿施工对居民建筑楼群的影响研究

以深圳地铁10号线福田口岸站—福民站区间盾构隧道近距离下穿福民新村民居建筑楼群工程为依托,应用有限差分软件FLAC3D建立了包括既有建筑群、建筑基础、新建隧道和地层的数值模型,并根据实际施工方案对地铁盾构隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟,研究在注浆预加固方案下隧道下穿施工对建筑楼群变形的影响。通过对各建筑沉降数据的分析,得出以下结论:(1)盾构隧道的近接下穿施工,将会导致既有建筑群产生一定程度的不均匀沉降;(2)在注浆预加固方案下进行施工,福民新村民居建筑楼群的最大沉降及最大倾斜度分别为18. 537 mm及0. 000 623,均小于相应规范规定的控制值,说明在注浆预加固方案下进行隧道掘进,可保证各相关民居建筑的沉降及变形控制在安全范围以内。     

浅埋暗挖隧道双液注浆加固数值模拟分析

二重管无收缩双液注浆技术(WSS)是浅埋暗挖含水砂层隧道施工中的一种有效的预加固技术。文章研究了该技术在浅埋含水砂层隧道开挖中的加固机理,以广州地铁5号线珠江新城至猎德段隧道为例,利用三维有限差分软件对隧道开挖后的变形情况及塑性区进行模拟,分析了有无预加固措施对拱顶地面沉降的影响,认为二重管无收缩双液注浆技术能有效地控制含水砂层围岩的变形和地表沉降,减少隧道初期支护的变形和受力,以保证施工的安全;同时,也进一步论证了有限差分程序FLAC 3D在实际隧道工程分析中的适用性。     

管棚注浆在浅埋松软地层中的预加固效果分析

管棚注浆法是浅埋地下工程通用的一种超前支护技术.为分析管棚注浆支护法在浅埋松软地层开挖中的支护效果,以某三孔框构式引水隧道洞口段浅埋松软地层为例,通过对管棚应变变化情况进行监测研究和对隧道施工过程中引起地表沉降进行现场监测,利用ADINA软件对不同支护条件下隧道开挖过程所产生地表沉降值进行数值模拟.以数值试验的定量分析作为理论基础,通过监测管棚形变和地表沉降数值变化,并对两者结果进行对比分析.结果表明,管棚注浆支护设计在浅埋松软地层开挖中应用效果显著,管棚注浆法能够在对隧道围岩进行超前预加固时形成一圈防护层,能分担部分隧道上覆岩层应力,从而较好地调节围岩应力重分布,同时又能有效地抑制围岩的变形.     

正盘台隧道超前帷幕注浆合理范围

富水隧道开挖易引起突涌水、掌子面失稳和支护结构位移过大等问题,采用帷幕注浆可加固围岩并止水,进而保障隧道施工安全。为寻求合理超前帷幕注浆范围,本文依托京张铁路正盘台隧道实际,通过FLAC3D数值模拟手段建立了渗流场与应力场的耦合模型,研究深埋富水段隧道超前帷幕不同注浆范围对围岩稳定性和渗流规律的影响,从而指导工程实践。研究表明：全断面帷幕注浆和全周边注浆可较好满足正盘台隧道不同渗水段安全需求。     

破碎围岩隧道开挖小导管高压注浆机理及效果分析

小导管高压注浆法是隧道工程不良地质施工采用的一种超前支护技术.本文以河北张石高速黑石岭隧道出口浅埋破碎段为例,对小导管高压注浆法在软弱破碎围岩开挖中的加固机理进行了研究,采用FLAC三维数值模拟方法对小导管施做过程中受力机理和注浆时围岩的塑性区、位移场进行了模拟,定量分析了小导管注浆法的加固效果.研究表明,采用小导管高压注浆法能显著抑制软弱破碎围岩的变形,减少隧道支护结构的变形和受力,避免浅埋软弱破碎围岩开挖中塌方现象的产生.     

隧道管棚注浆超前支护在特殊条件下的应用

对超前管棚注浆支护在破碎地层大跨度隧道开挖中的加固机理及应用进行了分析,通过对某隧道采取超前管棚注浆预加固防护措施前后,隧道在施工中的受力、变形情况的有限元模拟分析,得出在不良地层地质条件及大跨度隧道施工过程中采用管棚注浆法能显著改善地层的物理力学性质,提高松软地层的整体性,减小隧道施工过程中的预应力集中,从而达到增强隧道自身整体稳定性的结论.     

邻近隧道施工既有桥桩变形控制及注浆加固方案优化

为了分析隧道在已有桥桩附近施工时对桥桩产生的影响,依托深圳市葵坝路隧道下穿高速公路桥梁段,采用三维有限差分法研究隧道动态施工引起的地表沉降以及桥梁桩基变形的规律,将数值模拟结果与现场监测结果进行对比分析,验证本文方法的正确性和有效性。为了进一步得到控制地表沉降和桥桩变形的最优注浆加固方案,通过改变注浆范围提出不进行注浆加固、原注浆加固以及优化后的注浆加固3种方案,并对这3种加固方案下地表沉降和桥桩变形进行对比分析。研究结果表明:优化后的注浆加固方案不但能够有效控制地表沉降和桥桩位移,而且能减小注浆范围,是最佳注浆加固方案。     

砂卵石地层地铁近接下穿既有盾构区间施工控制技术

为探究地铁暗挖近接施工下穿既有盾构区间加固技术适应性,以成都5号线近接下穿既有3号线为工程背景,提出适应于成都砂卵石地层的预埋注浆加固保护方案,且通过数值模拟研究了不同注浆加固范围的保护效果、注浆过程对隧道结构影响以及对下穿过程规律性进行讨论,并结合现场监测分析.结果表明:既有隧道注浆加固范围扩大,其隧道结构变形呈线性减小,隧道结构纵向沉降槽呈线性缩小,适当增大既有隧道注浆范围可控制其变形量;预埋钢花管注浆加固过程中,浆液压力和土体硬化将导致既有隧道结构竖向产生沉降,水平方向相向靠拢;地铁下穿过程中,既有隧道结构主要产生竖向沉降,先缓慢沉降,隧道穿过后沉降变形突增,再趋于稳定,前期有一定反应阶段;相比既有隧道,近距离的大范围注浆加固导致土体硬化,5号线结构变形预变形阶段极大缩短,反应时间短,施工风险增大.提出二次衬砌工序优化、深孔注浆加固补救措施以及节点位置格栅密排等措施能够降低既有盾构运营风险.     

注浆对开挖卸荷下既有地铁隧道竖向变形的影响

以北京金融街地下交通工程为背景,采用FLAC3D数值分析软件,选择不同的注浆范围,对注浆上方开挖卸荷引起的既有地铁隧道竖向变形的影响进行了分析,结果表明,注浆能有效控制既有地铁隧道竖向变形.结合既有地铁隧道竖向变形控制标准,得到了合理的注浆范围,经与实测结果对比,数值计算结果与现场监测数据相吻合,保证了既有地铁线路行车安全,并且为实际工程节省了造价.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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