The loop effects on the chargino decays ～χ±1→～χ0 1ff ′in the MSSM

The lighter chargino three body decays ～χ±1→～χ0 1ff ′ via the W^± boson and the charged Higgs boson H^± were studied in the R-parity conserved Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model （MSSM）. We treat ～χ±1 decays as production and decay of W^± and H^± i.e.,～χ±1→～χ01W^±（H^±） → χ0 1ff ′. Both higgsino- like and wino-like ～χ±1 decays were well investigated. These decays are calculated at 1-loop level and the loop corrections are found to be less than three percent. The signal of the charged Higgs H^± production from ～χ±1 decays is discussed. It will offer important information about the chargino and neutralino sector, as well as the charged Higgs sector in the MSSM.     

On extra neutral and charged Higgs bosons at the LHC

The properties of 125 GeV new particle, which was discovered in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider （LHC）, are found to be consistent with those of the Higgs boson in the standard model （SM）. Hereafter the new particle is dubbed as SM-like Higgs boson. However there is still spacious room for physics beyond the SM （BSM） due to the limited energy and luminosity of the LHC. With more data, experiments will scrutinize whether the new particle is indeed the SM one or not. At the same time, one believes that discovery of the SM-like Higgs boson is just the start of the new era of particle physics. The predominant topic is whether there are other new Higgs bosons as speculated in various BSM models. In this short review, we will describe the current status of Higgs physics at the LHC and several BSM models which contain more Higgs sectors. In literatures, there are numerous studies on extended Higgs sector and a comprehensive review is beyond the scope of this review. Instead, we will present two latest studies on Higgs physics： （1） how to detect the charged Higgs boson and measure tan β after including the top polarization information, and （2） how to discover the extra neutral Higgs boson via the pair production of SM-like Higgs boson.     

Higgs precision measurements and flavor physics： a supersymmetric example

Rare decays in flavor physics often suffer from Helicity suppress and Loop suppress. Helicity flip is a direct consequence of chiral U（3） symmetry breaking and electroweak symmetry breaking. The identical feature is also shared by the mass generation of SM fermions. In this review, we use the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model （MSSM） as an example to illustrate an explicit connection between bottom Yukawa coupling and rare decay process of b → sγ. We take a symmetry approach to study the common symmetry breaking in supersymmetric correction to bottom quark mass generation and b→sγ. We show that Large Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking effect and R-symmetry breaking effect required by b →sγ inevitably lead to significant reduction of bottom Yukawa Yb. To compromise the reduction in bb, a new decay is also needed to keep the Higgs total width as the SM value.     

Numerical simulations of nutrient transport changes in Honghu Lake Basin,Jianghan Plain

Nutrients transported from catchments are one of the most important sources for lake eutrophication. In this study, the Honghu Lake Basin, located at the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, was chosen as the study area, and the watershed hydrological distribution model SWAT （Soil Water Assessment Tool） was applied to evaluate the trajectory of watershed nutrient transportation over time. Based on the analysis of driving factors, three experiments corresponding to natural, traditional and modern agriculture processes respectively were designed to evaluate the changes of nutrient inputs from catchments under the three environments. The simulation results showed that there were variations in nutrient production and changes in the range and rate. For three periods of the experiments, TN concentrations have changed as 0.12→0.31→1.15 mg/L, and production as 420→1650→6522 T/a; while TP concentrations changed as 0.018→0.057→0.117 mg/L, and production as 78→303→665 T/a. The nutrient transportation experienced slowly long-term increases during 1840--1950, then showed a relatively rapid increase during the period of 1950-1980s and the period from 1980 to early 1990s, with increasing rate of 1.4% and 2.4% respectively. And from the later 1990s to now, an obviously increasing trend with 15% increasing rate occurred. The effect from human activities on the watershed nutrient transportation increased rapidly, and had become a dominant factor in changes of the nutrient transportation.     

Construction of Yeast Vectors with Resistance to Geneticin

IntroductionYeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S.cerevisiae) hasbeen widely used in molecular biology as well asinthe industrial production.Its genetic backgroundhas been well studied and a series of cloning andexpression vectors have been constructed for DNAtransformation into yeast[1 ] .The selection markersof these conventional vectors are usually H IS3 ,TRP1 ,LEU2 ,and URA3 [1 ,2 ] . These selectionmarkers are responsible for the biosynthesis ofsome amino acids and consequently the hos…     

Semileptonic decays B→D~(*) lυ in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

In this paper,we study the B→D~(*) l-l -ι semileptonic decays and calculate the branching ratios B(B→D~(*) l-l -ι) and the ratios R(D~(*)) and R_D~( l,s) by employing the perturbative QCD(pQCD)factorization approach.We find that(a)for R(D)and R(D*)ratios,the pQCD predictions are R(D)=0.430-0.026?0.021,R(D*)=0.301±0.013 and agree well with BaBar’s measurements of ReD e?T T;(b)for the newly defined R_D~1 and R_D~s ratios,the pQCD predictions are R_D~l=0.450-0.051+0.064 and R_D~s=0.642-0.070+0.081,which may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics of the considered semileptonic decays than R(D~(*)) and should be tested by experimental measurements.     

Micro PEM Fuel Cells and Stacks

1 Results The effects of different operating parameters on micro proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance were experimentally studied for three different flow field configurations (interdigitated,mesh,and serpentine).Experiments with different cell operating temperatures and different backpressures on the H2 flow channels,as well as various combinations of these parameters,have been conducted for three different flow geometries.The micro PEM fuel cells were designed and fabricated in-house through a deep UV lithography technique and the SU-8 photoresist was used as microstructure material for the fuel cell flow field plates.Results are presented in the form of polarization VI curves and PI curves under different operating conditions.The possible transport mechanisms associated with the parametric effects were discussed.Moreover,it was found that among the three flow patterns considered,significant improvements can be reached with a specified flow geometry.     

Isolation and identification of the three rice monotelosomics

In order to obtain rice monotelosomic, the progeny of 24 telotrisomics, derived from an indica rice variety, Zhongxian 3037, were screened. The variants that differed morphologically from the diploids and the original primary trisomics as well as the telotrisomics were collected for cytological identification. The variants with 24 chromosomes were selected according to the prometaphase chromosomes. From these variants, three monotelosomies with one chromosome arm deletion in each were verified by fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH） using a rice centromeric BAC clone of 17p22 as a marker probe. The three monotelosomics were derived from telotrisomic 1S, 4L and 11L, respectively. Further identification was conducted on the prometaphase or pachytene chromosomes of the three variants, which were probed with the same centromeric BAC clone together with the corresponding chromosome arm specific makers, a0059H02 （on the short arm of chromosome 1）, a0034E24 （on the long arm of chromosome 4）, and a0071H11 （on the long arm of chromosome 11）. The results indicated that the telocentric chromosomes in the three monotelosom. ics were derived from their respective corresponding telotrisomics. According to the telocentric chromosomes of the variants, they were monotelosomic 1S （one long arm of chromosome 1 was lost）, monotelosomic 4L （one short arm of chromosome 4 was lost） and monotelosomic 11L （one short arm of chromosome 11 was lost）, respectively.     

Study on Men''''s Jacket Tailoring in the Modern Production

The paper shows the comparative analysis between the traditional technology and the advanced technology, as for the main processes of pieces blocking, attaching chest interlining, slitting pocket and setting sleeve. The difference of expenditure of time and the ratio of floating times between the hanger production system and traditional assembly line is analyzed as well as, which illustrates the advantages of the modern technics, advanced equipment and hi-technology. Some suggestions are given to further innovate the production technology of men's jacket.     

Analysis of the Variations of Body Build of Middle-and Old-aged and Research on the Prototype

The characteristics of body build of middle - and old -aged women and its rule of variations as well as the basic sizes of various parts are discussed. All these are based on the body measurements of this age group, and also on the statistical studies of the measurement data. By setting the regression equation, the calculating formulae of various control parts are obtained, thus establishing the prototype of this age group for women.     

Geochemical study and significance of sequential extraction in reservoir rocks of Turpan-Hamin Basin

Seven samples collected from the Turpan-Hamin Basin were treated by sequential extraction method. Analytical results indicate that the free oils, inclusion oils (oil-bearing fluid inclusions) and clay-adsorbed oils vary significantly. The geochemical characteristics of inclusion and clay-adsorbed oils correlate well with the lacustrine mudstones. The characteristics are as follows: (i) with higher Ph/nC18 ratio and lower Pr/Ph ratio; (ii) with higher values of C26 tricyclic/C24 tetracyclic terpane, C23 tricyclic ter-pane/(C23 tricyclic terpane+C3017α(H) hopane), C21/(C21+C29) sterane, Ts/Tm and C29Ts/C29l7α(H) norhopane and lower value of C19/C21 tricyclic terpane; (iii) with relatively high content of C27 and C28 sterane and lower abundance of C29 sterane and diasterane. They indicate that the early charged oils are derived from the pre-Jurassic lacustrine mudstones and the later charged oils are from the Jurassic coal-bearing strata or coals.     

Research on the relationship between site function and environment at the site of Zhongba,Chongqing City,China

The Zhongba site has been demonstrated to be a location of salt production based on multi-disciplinary research including salt archaeology,environmental archaeology,zooarchaeology,paleobotany,and other natural science examinations.The continuity of salt production from the Han Dynasty to the present day as understood primarily from ancient texts can now be traced back to even earlier times. Based on the characteristics of cultural layer deposits,features,and artifacts,Zhongba can be clearly distinguished from known settlements,and from bronze,iron,pottery and porcelain workshops.According to various natural science examinations,the major impurities in local salt brine are also found in floor features,brine troughs,and rounded bottom pots at the site even though NaCl itself was not preserved.These traces were left over from the salt production process rather than being naturally deposited.Zhongba and its constituent features and artifacts share many common characters with other salt production sites around the world.Consequently,the Zhongba site can be confidently identified as a salt production site where activity continued for several thousand years.The formation of the site cannot be separated from salt production,and it is also highly related to its natural environment.     

Study on Landscape Pattern in the Jinshajiang Xerothermic Valley Using RS and GIS——Taking Yuanmou of Yunnan as an Example

Based on the data of Landsat-TM in 1986 and 2000 and with the applied indices of landscape pattern, an analysis is carried out on the landscape pattern with its evolution in Yuanmou County of Yunnan Province inside the Jinshajiang Xerothermic valley area and a forecast is given on the changing tendency of the landscape pattern in the county with Markov Chain Model. The result shows that the production landscape like irrigated farmland and construction land in town and country as well as ecological building landscape in boondocks were enlarged during 1986-2000. Also the patch shape was regularized and the patch shape index and dimensionality were degraded. The landscape pattern was tattered and the heterogeneity index and Evenness degree were increased but the dominance degree was degraded. The key elements with lower stability cover grassland, water body and bush land. The future transformation of landscape pattern will centralize in construction land‘‘s occupation in irrigated farmland, non-irrigated farmland and grassland, the transformation of non-irrigated farmland to irrigated farmland, forest and sparse wodland or orchard, construction land‘‘s occupation in grassland and cultivation of it into sloping non-irrigated farmland and forest‘‘s degeneracy to bush land, sparse woodland and grassland. The main measures to improve virtuous development of landscape in the xerothermic valley are suggested.     

Isothermal section of ternary Sn-Zn-Ni phase equilibria at 250℃

Ternary Sn-Zn-Ni alloys were prepared and equilibrated at 250℃for 4-15 weeks.The phases formed in these equilibrated alloys were determined experimentally.The isothermal section of Sn-Zn-Ni system was constructed,based on the phase diagrams of the three constituent binary systems and the ternary phase equilibria data,determined in this study and referenced in literatures.12 single-phase regions were identified in the Sn-Zn-Ni ternary system at 250℃,including the three ternary compounds,δ,τ_1 andτ_2.There...     

Oxidation pathway and kinetics of titania slag powders during cooling process in air

The oxidation pathway and kinetics of titania slag powders in air were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetry(TG). The oxidation pathway of titania slag powder in air was divided into three stages according to their three exothermic peaks and three corresponding mass gain stages indicated by the respective non-isothermal DSC and TG curves. The isothermal oxidation kinetics of high titania slag powders of different sizes were analyzed using the ln-ln analysis method. The results revealed that the entire isothermal oxidation process comprises two stages. The kinetic mechanism of the first stage can be described as f(α) = 1.77(1-α) [-ln(1-α)]~((1.77-1)/1.77),f(α) = 1.97(1-α) [-ln(1-α)]~((1.97-1)/1.97), and f(α) = 1.18(1-α) [-ln(1-α)]~((1.18-1)/1.18). The kinetic mechanism of the second stage for all samples can be described as f(α) = 1.5(1-α)~(2/3)[1-(1-α)~(1/3)]~(-1). The activation energies of titania slag powders with different sizes(d_1 0.075 mm, 0.125 mm d_2 0.150 mm, and 0.425 mm d_3 0.600 mm) for different reaction degrees were calculated. For the given experimental conditions, the rate-controlling step in the first oxidation stage of all the samples is a chemical reaction. The rate-controlling steps of the second oxidation stage are a chemical reaction and internal diffusion(for powders d_1 0.075 mm) and internal diffusion(for powders 0.125 mm d_2 0.150 mm and 0.425 mm d_3 0.600 mm).     

The mutation network for the hemagglutinin gene from the novel influenza A （H1N1 ） virus

A mutation network for the hemagglutinin gene （HA） of the novel type A （H1N1） influenza virus was constructed. Sequence homology analysis indicated that one HA sequence type from the viruses mainly isolated from Mexico was likely the original type in this epidemic. Based on the 658A and 1408T mutations in HA, the viruses evolving into this epidemic were divided into three categories, the Mexico, the transitional and the New York type. The three groups of viruses presented distinctive clustering features in their geographic distributions.     

战略性创意整合应用系统应用新能源与先进制造产业之全球竞争力（英文）

The strategic roles of modern business leaders are both demanding and diversified.Leaders all around the world are tied up with daily schedules,public as well as private.But it is almost self-evident that they should come out from all these trivial items and only focus on three key things:Strategic thinking     

The semileptonic decays of B/Bs meson in the perturbative QCD approach： a short review

In this short review, we present the current status about the theoretical and experimental studies for some important semileptonic decays of B/Bs mesons. We firstly gave a brief introduction for the experimental measurements for B/Bs → P（l＋l-, l-v-l, vv-） decays, the BaBar＇s R（D） and R（D＊） anomaly, the P′5 deviation for B0→ K＊0μ＋μ decay. We then made a careful discussion about the evaluations for the relevant form factors in the light-cone QCD sum rule, the heavy quark effective theory, and the perturbative QCD factorization approach. By using the form factors calculated in the perturbative （pQCD） approach, we then calculate and show the pQCD predictions for the decay rates of many semileptonic decays of B/Bs mesons. We also made careful phenomenological analysis for these pQCD predictions and found, in general, the following points： （a） For all the considered B/Bs semileptonic decays, the next-to-leading order pQCD predictions for their decay rates agree well with the data and those from other different theoretical methods; （b） For R（D） and R（D＊）, the pQCD predictions agree very well with the data, the B aBar＇s anomaly of R （D（＊）） are therefore explained successfully in the standard model by employing the pQCD approach; and （c） We defined several new ratios RD^l,τ and RDs^l,τ, they may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics which controls the B/Bs→（D（＊）, Ds（＊）） transitions than the old ratios, we therefore strongly suggest LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments to measure these new ratios.     

Study on the New Grinding Fluids of Oils on Water

To fulfill a zero-emission in the process of grinding and thoroughly eliminate the influences of the conventional grinding fluids on the eco-environment as well as save up electric energy and reduce in production costs, the new grinding fluids of botanic oils on water were developed, in which a lot of tiny water droplets attached with micro oil films were blown to the machining area by a compressing air-jet so good as to produce lubricating and cooling roles. In this study, grinding performances of the new fluids were investigated by comparison to the conventional ones such as emulsion on the plane NC grinder.