退火温度对Ag-MgF2 颗粒膜结构和内应力的影响

报道用电子薄膜应力分布测试仪测量退火温度对Ag-MgF2复合颗粒薄膜内应力的影响,结果表明,退火温度在400℃,薄膜平均应力最小,应力分布比较均匀.XRD分析表明,Ag-MgF2复合颗粒薄膜的内应力主要来自Ag晶粒的生长过程,当Ag的晶格常数接近块体时(400℃温度退火60分钟),Ag-MgF2薄膜内应力最小.     

电沉积镍结构与机械性能关系研究

本文应用正电子湮没技术、X—射线衍射技术和光学显微术研究了电沉积镍结构与内应力和显微硬度的关系。实验表明,在镍镀液中加入糖精可以改变镍镀层晶体的生长模式、织构和内应力状态。镀层在退火处理后,其显微硬度的变化与正电子湮没平均寿命τ的变化有明显的对应关系,这是镀层的机械性能取决于内部结构的明显例证。实验还表明电沉积镍在退火时发生了再结晶作用,说明它是一种介稳态结构,其内部蕴含着诱发再结晶的过剩能量,特别是与基体交界处的能量较高,再结晶最先从这里发生。     

掺杂钨绞丝再结晶行为对真空喷镀用绞丝螺圈寿命的影响

本文通过对φ0.65mm WAI-1丝的再结晶行为的研究,发现钨绞丝螺圈组织性能的不均匀性和内应力极大地影响着绞丝的再结晶行为,从而缩短了钨绞丝螺圈的使用寿命。实验表明,在一定条件下经过再结晶退火的螺圈钨纹丝,能形成长宽比大的燕尾搭接的晶粒结构,使钨绞丝具有优良的高温抗蠕变性能,从而提高螺圈的使用寿命1.5倍。     

5083铝合金铸锭均匀化退火的组织与性能

摘要：为研究5083铝合金均匀化退火后的组织及力学性能,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、万能力学实验机,分析了5083铝合金铸锭不同均匀化退火工艺后组织演变与力学性能变化。结果表明：随均匀化退火温度的提高,铸锭枝晶卢相大部分溶解,剩余卢相有球化的趋势。常温力学性能测试表明,均匀化退火后,拉伸强度明显提高,延伸率下降,显示脆性断裂;高温瞬时拉伸表明,均匀化退火降低了铸锭的拉伸强度,显示解理断裂。     

退火处理对ZnO晶体材料光学性能的影响

采用热液法制备ZnO晶体材料,分别在空气、N2和水蒸气条件下进行退火处理。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-vis)和荧光分光光度计(PL)考察不同退火处理对ZnO结构和光学性能的影响。结果表明:热液法制备的ZnO呈六角相棒状形貌,棒直径约为2μm,长度约为10μm。经3种退火方法处理的样品的形貌和尺寸没有明显变化,取向性和结晶度都有所改善,透光率升高,光致发光近带边发射峰强度增大。相比ZnO体材料的紫外吸收(380 nm),处理后样品出现了轻微蓝移现象。初步探讨了不同退火处理方法改善ZnO晶体材料光学性能的机制。     

F_e~+注入Si中的研究

本文的工作以内转换电子穆斯堡尔谱为主,并结合离子探针以及电学和光学等参数的测量,对硅中注入的F_e~+进行综合研究。根据实验结果我们认为在低温退火前后,高剂量注入的铁不是均匀地分布在注入层中,而是处在高浓度集中的微区中,并处在替位位置。低温退火后尽管晶体电学特性已基本恢复,但多数铁仍处于非电活性状态。高温退火后在注入层中形成铁硅化合物相的观点进一步由离子探针的实验结果得到证实。高温退火后晶体电阻率较大可能是由于铁硅化合物的析出在晶体中产生了大量的缺陷。     

3003铝合金铸锭均匀化退火工艺及力学性能

为了节能减排,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、万能力学试验机等手段,研究分析了3003铝合金不同均匀化退火工艺后的组织演变及力学性能变化。结果表明:随均匀化退火温度的升高,对应的最佳工艺时间减少;620℃下退火5 h时的组织与610℃下退火7 h时基本相同,晶界处无偏析第二相粒子且晶内弥散分布第二相粒子;常温及高温瞬时拉伸时,620℃退火5 h的合金拉伸强度、延伸率均高于610℃退火7 h的。该研究通过升高退火温度、减少时间改善了3003合金铸锭均匀化退火工艺,最佳工艺为650℃下保温5 h。     

正电子湮没技术对YAG/Nd晶体缺陷的研究

用正电子湮没技术对YAG/Nd晶体不同位置进行了探测。实验结果表明,YAG/Nd晶体的不均匀性、缺陷的分布以及退火处理后晶体缺陷减少的情况与正电子寿命,多普勒增宽线形参数有对应关系。紫外光谱分析说明,YAG/Nd晶体中缺陷捕获态主要与色心有关。     

冷轧纯铜在不同退火条件下的X—光研究(提要)

一、序言任何冷加工都会使金属产生残余内应力,这种残余内应力一般可分为三类.它对材料的性能起着不同的影响,在X—光照相上亦有不同的反映.退火可以使残余内应力回复,实验指出,三类残余内应力对温度的影响各不相同.据捷米纳索夫(1945).研究冷拉钢片在不同退火条件下的回复(主要是第二第三类残余内应力)有关结果如下:(一)第二类残余内应力较不稳定,离     

磁场热处理对非晶Fe_(5.3)Co_(61.3)Ni_(7.4)Si_(10)B_(16)合金磁性能的影响

实验证明:无磁场退火使合金静磁性能恶化,而纵向磁场退火有效地消除了内应力、局部感生各向异性和畴壁钉扎,并形成感生单轴磁各向异性,静态磁性获得显著提高。μ_m为2.12H/m,Hc为0.32A/m,μ_(0.15)为0.12H/m,Br/Bs为0.9,当θ为30°时,不均匀的倾斜磁场退火,比纵向磁场退火可进一步提高静态磁性,μ_m高达2.30H/m,μ_(0.15)为0.33H/m,Hc为0.24A/m,Br/Bs为0.92,磁滞损耗显著减小,而且对提高交流μ_e有一定作用。非均匀的45°倾斜磁场退火比纵向磁场退火有明显改善交流μ_e的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that