多载波码分多址的渐进频谱效率

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)由于其简单的频域均衡原理在近年来备受关注,但是其频谱效率一直尚未明朗.该文从信息论的角度分析了MC-CDMA在多天线通信系统中的应用,得到了当采用匹配滤波器(MF)检测子和线性最小均方误差(MMSE)检测子的渐进频谱效率的闭式表达,研究了可用于指导系统设计的频谱效率与发送天线数和接收天线数的关系.分析表明,MF检测子的峰值频谱效率与发送天线数无关,随接收天线数的增加而增大.线性MMSE检测子的峰值频谱效率与发送天线数有关,随发送天线数的增加而减小,随接收天线数的增加而增大.     

基于空时分组编码的OFDM系统频率分集方案

增加发送或接收天线的个数可以提高无线通信系统分集增益和性能,但通过增加天线个数往往会大大增加系统的尺寸和成本,尤其是对于接收端显然是不现实的.针对空时分组编码正交频分复用(STBCOFDM:Space-Time Block Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统提出频率分集方案,在相同符号错误率(SER:Symbol Error Rate)条件下,利用频率分集无须增加发送天线的个数.分析了该方案成对错误概率(PEP:Pairwise Error Probability)的上限值,给出了系统的编码增益和分集增益.结果表明,该方案可同时获得频率分集和空间分集增益.仿真实验证实了该方案在10-3符号错误概率条件下,与2发1收的STBC-OFDM系统相比,信噪比增益提高3 dB,与4发1收的STBC-OFDM系统具有几乎相同的误码性能.     

自适应MIMO系统中的最优线性疏散码设计

针对自适应MIMO传输系统中信道可支持的独立数据流个数随信道变化的情况,设计了一种适用于自适应MIMO传输系统的线性疏散码(LDc).首先建立了LDC编码矩阵中信息符号数与独立数据流个数的关系,接着提出一种基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的设计准则,并采用梯度下降法和球面坐标转换求得MMSE意义下最优的LDC.仿真结果表明:当独立数据流个数小于发送天线数时,该方法较之其他同类方案可获取1～3 dB的性能增益;当独立数据流个数等于发送天线数时,该方法和基于最大化互信息量准则设计出的LDC具有相同的性能.     

离散MIMO衰落信道容量的研究

 研究了发送端未知、接收端已知信道信息条件下,离散调制信号输入时MIMO衰落信道容量。提出了一种有效的信道容量估计方法,仿真结果表明,该估计方法降低计算的复杂度同时获得了很好的近似结果。通过该估计方法比较了接收天线不同时,PSK输入与高斯输入时的信道容量。低信噪比时,PSK输入可获得与高斯输入相同的传输速率,而且在天线数一定的情况下,应尽量增加接收端天线数来增加系统传输速率。     

WFRFT MIMO卫星抗截获通信系统

针对卫星通信安全性不高、易被截获的问题,提出一种采用加权类分数阶傅里叶变换(WFRFT)与多入多出(MIMO)技术相结合的卫星抗截获通信系统。系统采用多层WFRFT调制信号,WFRFT的层数与发射天线数目相同,每层WFRFT采用不同的调制阶数。原始信号经WFRFT调制后具有时频域特性,能有效抵抗参数扫描,MIMO能有效提高频谱利用率及系统容量。经理论分析,采用WFRFT-MIMO通信系统可以高效地恢复原始信号,同时窃听方无法截获信号。以2发1收天线为例,分别从合法方与窃听方误码率(BER)性能对比、接收性能与WFRFT阶数偏差关系进行仿真,当窃听方调制阶数误差均为0.1,信噪比为20dB时,其误码率为10-3,与合法方相差4dB。并通过对不同收发天线组的性能仿真,信噪比为10dB时,3发4收天线的性能较2发1收天线提高了4.5dB。     

一种适用于分布式MIMO信道测量系统的最优导频设计

研究适用于分布式MIMO无线通信信道测量系统的低峰均功率比导频信号优化方法和低复杂度多天线信号发送方案.为使发送信号的峰均功率比最低,采用OFDM技术,根据导频的长度、离散傅里叶变换的尺寸和子载波的映射方式,搜索最优的恒模零自相关(CAZAC)序列作为基序列.由最优基序列生成的OFDM发送信号峰均功率比低至2.556 dB.对第1根天线发送信号的采样点逐个移相,就可生成其余多根天线的发送信号.为支持分布式MIMO信道测量,采用所设计的信号帧格式的发送信号在时域和频域都可分离.与现有方案相比,所提出方案具有发送信号峰均功率比小和实现复杂度低的优点.     

基于MMSE预编码天线选择的空间调制大规模MIMO系统性能研究

为提高大规模MIMO系统的可靠性及满足未来绿色高效通信的要求,本文提出了大规模MIMO系统中基于MMSE预编码技术的收信端天线选择算法,对基于MMSE预编码的空间调制大规模MIMO系统进行了仿真实验,并进行了复杂度分析.实验结果表明,基于MMSE预编码的天线选择算法相比于文献[6]已提出的ZF预编码天线选择算法,复杂度略有增加,但误比特率在系统相同配置时约有2 d B的提高.     

天线选择MIMO放大转发中继系统的中断概率分析

结合天线选择与波束形成,分析了双跳放大转发MIMO中继系统在Rayleigh衰落信道中的中断概率．在源节点任意数目发射天线、目的节点任意数目接收天线的情形下,通过使用互补累计分布函数和贝塞尔函数,得到端到端中断概率的封闭表达式．采用Maclaurin级数展开的方法,获得一个很紧的中断概率渐进近似,从中可以得到系统分集阶数．理论结果表明。天线数目较少的链路决定了系统的分集增益．给出MonteCarlo仿真结果,与文中给出的解析结果完全吻合．     

一种基于信息传递的MIMO系统符号检测算法

提出了一种新的基于信息传递的MIMO系统符号检测算法.该算法首先采用MMSE方法进行均衡,以均衡后的软信息为基础,按照各接收天线上接收信号的信干噪比大小,以单个接收天线为单位,依次对选定的发送符号作进一步判决,每次判决的结果均传递给其他接收天线,用来参与对其他符号的检测.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,该算法可以有效改善传统MMSE均衡的效果,在接收天线数目不是很大的情况下,可以取得与V-BLAST算法相当的性能,相比于V-BLAST算法,计算复杂度大大降低.     

无线能量传输中继选择与发送功率分配方案

为了最大化无线能量传输全双工多中继系统的传输速率,提出一种利用中继采集能量并进行中继选择和发送功率分配方案。首先在最好最差信道和最大调和平均值中继选择基础上,考虑中继自干扰信道能量采集,引入中继节点不同功率约束,提出基于节点功率的最好最差信道中继选择和最大调和平均值中继选择方案;然后联合源节点两阶段发送功率分配进行优化求解,给出优化问题解耦后的两步次优解方案,求解出功率分配参数的理论次优值;最后推导得出所提最优中继选择方法的中断概率。仿真结果表明,所提出的中继选择方案比随机选择中继的容量性能在系统中继个数为5时提高了30%以上;与中继选择等功率分配方案相比,所提分配方案的系统容量提升了10%以上,中断概率在发送信噪比为15 dB时下降了16%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with