改进的遗传算法求解TSP

阐述了一种针对TSP问题的改进遗传算法。引入了局部优化搜索算法。加快了算法的收敛速度。减轻了初值对结果的影响。加入了改进的OX交叉算法,在交叉中合理保留了优秀个体基因的排列顺序。利用精英复制保留了优秀基因。维持了种群个体数目稳定。提出了一种新的变异算法,有效避免了路径重复,减小了运算量,提高了运算速度。     

高校科技产业管理体制中存在的问题及对策研究

高校科技产业的发展加速了科技成果的商品化和产业化。推动了企业的技术进步和行业的技术改造。促进了产学研联合发展和高校科研体制的改革，改善了办学条件。增强了学校自我发展能力。但其管理体制的弊端逐渐暴露。阻碍了其进一步发展。本文探讨了高校科技产业管理体制中存在的问题，并提出了相应对策。     

创建"民技军用"科技创新平台促进区域经济发展

改革开放以来。我国“军转民”政策取得了丰硕的成果。一方面。一大批军工企业实现了向民品生产的转移。并成为了该民品所属行业的龙头老大。经过近二十年“军转民”的艰苦努力。一大批深受社会欢迎的军工行业的主导民品、支柱民品、优势民品和具有较好规模的第三产业如雨后春笋。蓬勃发展。形成一个军民结合型的国防科技工业的整体新格局。“军转民”政策。使大批军工企业走出困境。走上了新的军民结合的广阔大道。“军转民”政策稳定和锻炼了我国军工技术队伍。发展了我国国防工业。另一方面。一大批军用技术实现了向民用领域的转移。加大了民品的技术含量。促进了民品的技术进步。一大批民企由于采用了军工技术和利用了军工人才。实现了企业内部的产品更新换代，实现了产业升级，使企业获得了新生，获得了巨大的经济效益。“军转民”政策促进了我国科技进步和高新技术的发展。对地方经济、地区经济乃至整个国民经济的发展。起到了巨大的推动作用。“军转民”政策将继续在国防军工发展和国民经济建设中发挥长久的不可替代的作用。     

西瓜的故事

正夜深了,乡村的田野一片寂静。看着村子里的灯光次第熄灭,刘爷爷在瓜地巡视了一圈后回家了。想着今年风调雨顺,丰收在望,他满意地点燃了一支烟。夜更深了,两个黑影摸进了瓜地。10分钟,20分钟……他们把一辆三轮车装满了。离开瓜地才走了几步,三轮车却罢工了——陷进了一个坑。     

一种新的环形全息光栅制作方法

提出了1种新的环形全息光栅制作方法。详细描述了基本原理和具体光路。分析了干涉场并给出了光强分布公式。给出了实验结果,讨论了产生误差的原因。     

浅析电子杂志

文章从作者个人的理解角度阐述了对电子杂志含义的理解。简单介绍了电子杂志的发展情况。解析了电子杂志产业链上各个环节。分析了电子杂志与传统杂志相比的一些优点以及其自身存在的缺陷。最后,文章探讨了电子杂志如何赢利的问题,并提出了个人的见解。     

关于“V(C)了”中的“了”

北京话“V(C)了”的“了”主要有两个,了_1是时态语气助词,了_2是动词“了”的轻读形式,作补语。补语了_2与结果·趋向补语相对当。了_2出现在句中,也出现在句尾,了_1只出现在句尾。句尾为了_2的,绝大多数句子表示的行为是未实现的,句尾为了_1的则相反。了_1融合着了_2,被融合的了_2在一定条件下与了_1分离而重现。以此为基础,可合理解释北京话里“没”和“了”在动词前后共存的语法现象。     

计算机实验教学示范中心综合实验平台的构建

为了提高计算机实验教学效果,提出了计算机实验教学示范中心综合实验平台的构建。首先,对计算机实验教学课程体系的建构思路进行了详细介绍。其次,探讨了计算机实验教学课程板块的建构,重点分析了创新性实验板块的建构。最后,从综合实验平台的功能设计上进行了详细设计。实践证明,该平台保证了教学的实际需要,提高了实验的先进性。     

基于MATLAB的可视化凸轮曲线设计程序

简要阐述了现代制造业中凸轮设计的重要作用。介绍了通用凸轮曲线的设计原理并进行了推导。在此基础上开发了一系列通用凸轮曲线的MATLAB可视化设计程序，并举例验证了其效果。最后在结论中提出了若干改进的方向。     

基于ARM和uCOS-Ⅱ的固体科氏流量计测控系统

设计了基于ARM微控制器的固体科氏流量计处理单元。首先给出了系统的基本测量原理,之后详细叙述了处理单元的硬件/软件结构方案,描述了系统实现的功能。最后给出了系统的实验结果并讨论了这种设计的优越性和系统的实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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