冻土墙围护深基坑开挖的蠕变有限元数值模拟

讨论了有限元数值法在冻土墙围护深基坑开挖中的应用,给出了适合于冻土墙的流变模型,并进行了参数识别。在考虑时间因素的前提下,对冻土墙围护深基坑开挖进行了蠕变有限元数值模拟,得到了墙体及基底变形随时间的变化规律,并和利用弹塑性模型计算出的结果进行了比较,得出了一些有意义的结论,为今后冻土墙的设计施工提供了重要的参考价值。     

冻土墙围护深基坑开控的蠕变有限元数值模拟

讨论了有限元数值法在冻土墙围护深基坑开挖中的应用，给出了适合于冻土墙的流变模型，并进行了参数识别。在考虑时间因素的前提下，对冻土墙围护深基坑开挖进行了蠕变有限元数值模拟，得到了墙体及基底变形随时间的变化规律，并和利用弹塑性模型计算出的结果进行了比较，得出了一些有意义的结论，为今后冻土墙的设计施工提供了重要的参考价值。     

冻土墙冻结温度场和应力场耦合的有限元分析

根据传热学和固体力学原理导出了温度场、应力场耦合微分控制方程,并用伽辽金法推导了两场耦合的有限元计算公式。在NCAP-2D有限元程序的基础上扩充了冻结温度场和应力场的有限元程序,使其适应于冻土墙深基坑两场耦合分析。分析结果表明:冻土墙的变形呈一曲线的形式,最大位移发生在跨中顶部;地基因不同的热膨胀系数造成地表和基坑底部位移值不同。数值模拟的系统分析可为冻土墙围护深基坑开挖工程的设计与施工提供科学依据。     

冻结法施工软土深基坑的可行性研究

通过对淤泥质粘土冻结后的力学性能以及冻土墙的稳定性的阐述,并对冻结法施工软土深基坑在经济、技术方面的可行性进行了分析.结果表明:淤泥质粘土冻结后具有一定的强度,利用冻土墙维护软土深基坑在经济、技术上都是可行的.     

冻土墙冻结温度场和应力场耦合的有限元分析

根据传热学和固体力学原理导出了温度场、应力场耦合微分控制方程，并用伽辽金法推导了两场耦合的有限元计算公式。在NCAP—2D有限元程序的基础上扩充了冻结温度场和应力场的有限元程序，使其适应于冻土墙深基坑两场耦合分析。分析结果表明：冻土墙的变形呈一曲线的形式，最大位移发生在跨中顶部；地基因不同的热膨胀系数造成地表和基坑底部位移值不同。数值模拟的系统分析可为冻土墙围护深基坑开挖工程的设计与施工提供科学依据。     

直线形冻土墙动态温度场的试验研究

在研究直线形冻土墙用于深基坑支护时其温度场数学模型的基础上，考虑工程因素，根据相似理论，对冻土墙温度场进行了模拟试验研究。结果表明：在积极冻结期冻土墙厚度与温度分布的无因次方程近似直线方程、与时间的无因次回归方程为二次多项式方程；提出了冻土墙平均温度、厚度、积极冻结时间的推算方法；用一定厚度的泡沫塑料板对冻土墙保温是方便而可行的。     

天津地铁联络通道冻结施工的数值分析

采用通用有限元程序ANSYS,建立联络通道三维模型,对冻结施工过程进行三维数值分析,研究了冻土墙在设计冻结温度和厚度情况下的受力性能以及分步开挖对冻土墙和地面沉降的影响.结果表明,冻结法施工所采用的设计参数是安全的;分步开挖对地面沉降影响较小,对冻土墙底板、冻土壁和拱顶变形影响较大,其中冻土墙底板为开挖施工中结构的最不利部位,施工时应加强支护.     

平面冻土墙变形计算的理论分析

采用弹性理论分析法,推得冻土墙围护深基坑坑国的墙体变形公式,并给出了考虑实际土压力分布和内支撑或外锚时的计算方法,利用公式计算,所得结果与模拟试验值十分接近.     

土钉墙支护技术在公路深基坑施工中的应用

深基坑土钉墙支护技术是一种经济可靠的基坑支护新技术,在建筑行业已经全面推广使用,但是该技术在公路行业尚未推广使用。结合土钉墙支护技术在舟曲县城至峰迭新区特大山洪泥石流灾后恢复重建公路深基坑工程中成功应用的实例,阐述了土钉墙的施工工艺、土钉墙施工注意事项、土钉墙施工监测和土钉墙支护技术在公路工程中的应用前景。     

盾构出洞水平冻结加固杯型冻土壁温度场数值分析

利用冻土热传导理论建立数值模型,对南京地铁2号线逸仙桥站水平冻结加固杯型冻土壁温度场进行三维数值模拟,经与实测数据对比分析,验证了计算方法、计算模型的正确性。计算表明:逸仙桥站冻结40d后,冻土壁杯底厚度至少可达3.1m,杯体厚度最小为1.3m,而短管底部冻土发展厚度不均,中圈管底部厚度最大,中心管最小,为0.3m。利用经验证的模型和计算方法,可为预测洞门开凿时机提供参考依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with