一个具有无限长区域的奇摄动边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一个具有无限长区域的奇摄动边值问题．首先直接求得了问题外部解的渐近表达式,其次由收缩变换求出了问题的内层解,再用匹配原理对外部解和内层解进行匹配,得到了问题的一致有效的渐近解,即一阶渐近展开式．最后揭示了用不同于常见的渐近序列进行求解,可以得到一致的结果．此问题的可懈性进一步说明了用这种方法解决此类问题的可行性．     

第五类Painleve方程解的渐近性态分析

首先对Painleve方程求出数值解，然后用最小二乘法拟合出最佳渐近解，对最佳渐近解的表达式形式，用谐波平衡法方法得到振荡渐近解与参数之间的依赖关系．先前用此方法已对第三、四类Painleve方程的振荡渐近解做了一些研究．当参数α，β，δ，γ满足一些条件时，用同样的方法，对第五类Painleve方程给出了渐近解的形式，并找出这类渐近解与参数之间的关系．     

一类弱非线性振动系统的摄动求解

主要讨论了一类带有小参数的弱非线性振动系统，利用一种新的摄动技巧求得了带小扰动参数的Duffing方程的渐近解，将所得的渐近解和用Lindstedt-Poincae方法得到的一级近似解相比较，结果表明该渐近解精度较高．最后对问题的这两种渐近解进行数值模拟，进一步表明了该方法所得到的渐近解具有较好的精确度，并且说明了当初始振幅和扰动参数满足什么条件时所得到的两种渐近解才会很接近．     

一类奇摄动初值问题解的渐近展开

用边界函数法研究了一类奇摄动初值问题解的渐近展开问题,证明了解的存在惟一性,并给出该解的渐近分析.     

一类非线性条件稳定奇摄动系统的Dirichlet 问题

用边界函数法讨论了一类非线性条件稳定的具有Dirichlet边界条件的奇摄动系统, 构造了它的形式渐近解,并证明了该形式渐近解的一致有效性. 解的存在唯一性也得到了证明.     

一类奇摄动方程组的内部层

用边界层函数法研究一类奇异摄动Hamilton系统的内部层问题, 得到了这类问题的一致渐近解, 并用缝接法证明其阶梯状解的存在性及形式渐近解的一致有效性.     

二阶非线性时滞微分方程的奇异摄动

文章针对一类非线性时滞微分方程的奇异摄动边值问题,用边界层函数法构造了该问题的形式渐近解,通过构造Nagumo定理中的上下解证明了解的存在性,并进行了余项估计,得到了一致有效渐近解。     

拟线性双曲-抛物奇异摄动问题的O(ε~2)阶渐近展开

为了讨论一个拟线性双曲-抛物奇异摄动的渐近展开问题,首先用能量方法建立稳定不等式,然后利用双重迭代法对原问题进行渐近展开,最后用稳定不等式证明了渐近解对原问题解的O(ε2)阶逼近式,从而证明了渐进解的一致有效性。     

奇异摄动三阶半线性微分方程的非线性三点边值问题

研究了奇异摄动三阶半线性非线性三点边值问题高阶渐近近似解的构造,用相关的微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性,并给出高阶渐近解与精确解的误差估计,最后给出一个例子验证了结果.     

一类（2+1）维非线性扰动方程的孤立子行波摄动解

用行波变换和摄动理论研究了一类广义高维扰动破裂孤子方程.首先,通过行波变换,将高维问题简化为一维方程,其次,讨论了对应典型的破裂方程,并利用非线性方程待定系数投射方法得到了它的孤子精确解.再利用摄动方法得到了广义非线性扰动破裂方程的孤立子行波渐近解.最后,举例讨论了用本方法得到的孤立子渐近解的精度,说明了本方法得到的渐近解简单而有效,便于推广到对其它非线性物理模型的求孤立子渐近解.本文使用的方法具有普遍意义,它还能使用于非线性物理和其他实际问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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