聚碳酸酯/超支化不饱和聚酯酰胺流动性能及力学性能研究

研究了聚碳酸酯/超支化不饱和聚酯酰胺(PC/HUPEA)共混物的流动性能及力学性能与组成之间的关系,结果表明HUPEA能显著改善聚碳酸酯的流动性,对聚碳酸酯的力学性能也有影响.在0%～1.0%质量分数范围内,共混物拉伸模量和冲击强度随HUPEA的质量分数增加而下降;HUPEA的质量分数为0.43%时,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率都有最大值,而屈服强度最小.     

PP/MMT复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与PP接枝共聚物(PP-g-MMA)为界面相容剂,在熔融共混的条件下,利用螺杆挤出机制备PP/MMT复合材料,对其流动性能及力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:PP-g-MMA的加入提高了PP与O-MMT的相容性,当PP-g-MMA用量为20wt%,O-MMT的用量为3wt%时,力学性能最佳:拉伸强度提高了17.46%;常温下冲击强度提高了91.05%;低温(-20℃)条件下的冲击性能比常温下提高了40.29%,比低温下的纯PP提高了246.78%。     

PP-g-MA及其混合相容剂增容r-PET/PP共混物的力学性能

 为利用废弃PET（r-PET）发展r-PET/PP共混物,该文制备了不同r-PET/相容剂、r-PET/PP和PP-g-MA及其混合相容剂增容r-PET/PP共混物,研究了以上共混物的拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能,讨论了不同相容剂对r-PET力学性能,r-PET对PP力学性能和增容共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明相容剂加入降低r-PET力学性能,r-PET提高PP拉伸和弯曲性能,r-PET/PP共混物的拉伸和弯曲性能随r-PET用量增加而提高,表明r-PET对PP中具有增强作用。PP-g-MA加入提高r-PET/PP共混物拉伸和弯曲性能,POE-g-MA和EVA-g-MA加入提高PP-g-MA增容r-PET/PP共混物冲击强度,采用混杂相容剂可获得综合性能优良的r-PET/PP共混物。     

PS/Talc复合材料的制备及其超临界CO_2挤出发泡

利用混合效果优异的平行三螺杆挤出机制备了聚苯乙烯/活性滑石粉(PS/Talc)复合材料,分析了Talc在PS基体中的分散性,研究了复合材料的力学性能和热稳定性,并通过挤出发泡正交试验,探讨影响泡孔结构的主次因素.研究结果表明,三螺杆挤出混炼能很好地改善Talc在基体中的分散效果,当Talc含量在6%以下时,能够均匀分散在PS基体中;拉伸强度、冲击强度以及断裂伸长率随着Talc含量增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,当Talc含量为6%时,拉伸强度、冲击强度以及断裂伸长率出现极大值;随着Talc含量增加,弯曲强度下降,弯曲模量增加;Talc能够增加复合材料的热稳定性,当Talc的填充量为10%时,复合材料的热稳定最好;挤出发泡正交实验结果表明,影响PS/Talc复合材料发泡行为的主次因素为:Talc含量、口模压力、口模温度;当Talc填充量为8%时,得到的泡孔尺寸最小,泡孔密度最大,它们分别为12.4μm和2.4×108个/cm3.     

轮胎胶应力诱导脱硫及再硫化材料的力学性能

采用在熔融挤出过程中提高双螺杆挤出机螺杆转速的高剪切应力诱导方法,研究了双螺杆挤出机的螺杆转速、挤出反应温度和添加线性高分子材料品种对轮胎胶脱硫共混物(DGTR/EPDM)的凝胶含量、溶液特性黏数、溶胶分子链结构及再硫化材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着双螺杆挤出机螺杆转速的增加,强烈的剪切应力作用可引起轮胎胶粉中交联网络的断裂、降解反应,引起产物凝胶含量和溶胶特性黏数的明显下降;挤出反应温度越高,轮胎胶中交联网络的断裂、降解反应即越明显,产物凝胶含量和溶胶特性黏数的下降即越显著.采用具有较高门尼黏度的热塑性弹性体作为溶胀剂和承载流体时,可获得具有较高相对分子质量的脱硫共混物溶胶和较好力学性能的脱硫共混物共混丁苯橡胶再硫化材料.在220 ℃和1 200 r/min的脱硫反应条件下,所得脱硫共混物共混丁苯橡胶再硫化材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到21.0 MPa和456%,分别达到丁苯生胶混炼胶硫化材料拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的87.5%和128%.     

弹性体改性聚丙烯的研究

为了提高了聚丙烯(PP)的综合性能,本研究通过加入EVA和SBS,分别对聚丙烯(PP)进行了共混改性,并对共混体系的力学性能(拉伸强度、冲击强度等)进行了测试与分析,得出复合材料各组分的最佳配比。EVA和SBS的加入使共混体系的冲击强度明显升高,但拉伸强度有所降低。EVA和SBS的加入量为20%时,共混体系的综合力学性能最好。     

振动力场对金属粉末注射熔体流变性能及相分离的影响

在金属粉末注射成形过程中,会出现喂料的粘结剂与金属粉末的相分离,从而影响产品密度、硬度等质量参数.为了解决这个问题,在注射成形过程中引入振动力场,将蜡基粘结剂与平均粒径为10μm的气雾化316L不锈钢粉末按各种装载量进行配比,探讨了振动频率、振幅对喂料熔体流变性能及相分离的影响.结果表明:振动力场的引入能改善金属喂料的流动性能,增加金属喂料在阿基米德螺旋模具中充模过程的流程;振幅、频率的改变能改善制品的相分离情况,频率为10Hz、振幅为0.10mm时对相分离的改善作用最为明显.     

短玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料性能的研制

以ABS树脂为主要原料,用短玻璃纤维对其进行增强改性.基于前面对挤出工艺条件对短玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料力学性能及流动性能的研究,本文选择挤出温度为 225℃,螺杆转速为 60r/min;实验从配方研究入手,着重探讨了玻璃纤维含量的不同,对复合材料的力学性能、流动性能以及耐热性的影响.结果表明:随着玻璃纤维含量的增多,复合材料的拉伸强度、耐热性提高;缺口悬臂梁冲击强度、无缺口简支梁冲击强度、熔体流动速率降低和断裂伸长率下降.     

轮胎胶应力诱导脱硫及共混丁苯橡胶力学性能

采用在熔融挤出过程中提高双螺杆挤出机螺杆转速的高剪切应力诱导方法,研究了双螺杆挤出机的螺杆转速和挤出反应温度对脱硫轮胎胶共混物(DGTR-EPDM)凝胶含量、溶液特性黏数和溶胶红外吸收光谱的影响.研究了脱硫工艺条件对丁苯橡胶脱硫轮胎胶共混物(SBR-DGTR-EPDM)再硫化共混材料力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:双螺杆挤出机的高剪切应力作用,可诱发废旧轮胎胶粒(GTR)中交联网络的断链反应和氧化降解作用,引起脱硫共混物(DGTR-EPDM)中凝胶含量的下降、溶液特性黏数的减小和溶胶分子链中含氧基团和亚磺酸酯基团的明显增加.挤出机螺杆转速越快,挤出反应温度越高,其所得SBR-DGTR-EPDM再硫化共混材料中未脱硫凝胶颗粒尺寸即越小.在最佳脱硫反应条件下,所得DGTR-EPDM-SBR再硫化共混材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到19.5MPa和400%.     

PVC/EVA/ABS共混物结构对其加工行为及性能的影响

研究了乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)和ABS对PVC的改性作用及其机理,探讨了共混条件、改性剂组成对共混物力学性能和热性能的影响。得到了PVC/EVA/ABS三元共混物的最佳共混时间和温度;共混物的常温冲击强度有提高,而拉伸强度变化不大;耐低温性良好,热稳定性优于PVC。并借助扫描电镜、透射电镜获得了清晰的共混物多相网状结构照片,对共混物结构性能进行了探讨。在哈克流变仪上,研究了共混体系的流变性,EVA和ABS加入PVC中,可改善PVC的加工性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-