德格县藏山羊皮板品质研究

作者在四川省德格县马尼干戈对当地不同年龄(1月龄～成年)藏山羊皮铬鞣前后的主要物理机械性能(物性)作了测试并分析其品质。结果表明,铬鞣后藏山羊皮的主要物性指标:抗张强度为18.37～36.93N/mm~2,撕裂强度为51.00～66.48N/mm,收缩温度为114.33～121.25℃,单位负荷伸长率为52.50～57.00%,断裂伸长率为81.57～98.50%,均高于同地区他种羊皮(藏绵羊皮、罗新藏改良羊皮)的物性指标,并均超过国家标准(SG-364-84)对铬鞣山羊正面服装革物性指标的规定。结果还表明,1月龄藏山羊皮的各项物性指标已与4～6月龄藏山羊皮的相接近,说明在淘汰公羔时可提前到1月龄宰杀,取皮利用。     

罗新藏羔羊毛皮品质的研究

作者对30～40日龄罗新藏羔羊的毛皮品质作了研究,结果表明,体侧部毛丛自然长度为2.00±0.50cm,毛丛中部弯曲数为5.50±0.39个/cm,毛纤维细度为21.81±7.38μ,有髓毛髓径为9.69±2.82μ。毛纤维类型,无髓毛占98.75％,间断有髓毛占0.78％,正常有髓毛占0.47％,无干、死毛。皮肤厚度部位差小,鲜皮厚度颈中部为1.57±0.03mm,体侧部为1.32±0.09mm,股部为1.35±0.05mm,颈部为体侧部的118.94％,股部为体侧部的102.27％。羔羊皮成品品质较好,感观鉴定属于二级。羔羊皮成品物理性能指标为抗张强度0.97±0.13kg/mm~2,伸长率29.60±2.81％,断裂强度2.81±0.69kg,收缩温度92.4±3.11℃,各项指标符合中华人民共和国轻工业部标准。羔羊毛皮采用酸性染料染色,着色均匀,颜色美观,色泽饱满,着色牢固性好。罗新藏羔羊毛皮具有广阔的开发前景。     

川西北高原地区羊皮资源的开发研究

对川西北高原地区羊皮资源、品质、加工鞣制、成品毛皮(革)品质、经济效益等进行了系统研究.结果表明,地该地区羊皮资源丰富,原料毛皮品质优良,用铬—铝结合加工鞣制后,成品毛皮(革)感观性优良,各项物理指标均达到或超过国家标准,加工试制为制品经济效益显著,具有开发价值,可进行计划开发利用.     

广西F3猕猴（Macaca mulatta）生长发育观察

在与F2猕猴GMn-Ns品种相同的生活环境、饲养管理和营养条件下驯养1997年内出生的F3猕猴10只(其中公5只,母5只),并与同年内出生的F2猕猴11只作对照,分别测定其体重、躯干长、尾长及血常规等指标,统计成活率.结果F3猕猴公、母平均体重分别由出生时的363 g和339 g增加到12月龄时的1 596 g和1 550 g,分别比F2猕猴公、母的体重小,经t检验差异不显著(P>0.05).公猴和母猴的躯干长分别由6月龄时的156 mm和151 mm增加到12月龄时的185 mm和181 mm,尾长分别由6月龄时的119 mm和120 mm增加到12月龄时的130 mm和133 mm,F3猕猴躯干长在不同月龄时都比F2猕猴略小,但尾长较接近.F3猕猴12月龄时的成活率为83.3%,血常规正常.说明F3猕猴能在F2猕猴的生活环境、饲养管理和营养条件下正常生长发育.     

双酚溶液脱盐法合成聚芳砜的研究(Ⅱ)——聚芳砜004的加工工艺条件

本文报导了聚芳砜004加工工艺条件的试验结果,讨论了聚芳砜004的加工工艺条件与产品性能的关系。初步确定出聚芳砜的最佳加工工艺条件是:料筒温度:320℃左右,模具温度:140℃左右,注射压力:50kg/cm~2(换算成比压为1090kg/cm~2左右),为使用单位提供了合理的加工工艺参数。     

微孔交联淀粉的制备及其对Zn(Ⅱ)的吸附FIRT和XRD分析

以可溶性淀粉做原料,用N,N′—亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联,过硫酸铵引发聚合得到微孔交联淀粉(MCS),并研究了其对Zn~(2+)的静态吸附行为;用红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪对MCS及其吸附产物进行了对照分析。结果表明:MCS对Zn~(2+)的吸附符合Freundlich等温方程,吸附量达到2.36 mmol/g;MCS在1536 cm~(-1)处出现酰胺Ⅱ带N-H弯曲振动吸收峰,表明了淀粉与MBAA成功交联;MCS在3445cm~(-1)附近的N—H、O—H伸缩振动偶合而增宽的多重峰在吸附产物中变宽,且向低波数位移,而1536cm~(-1)处的酰胺Ⅱ带N—H弯曲振动吸收峰则移至1543cm~(-1)处,说明在吸附过程中,MCS的酰胺基团上的N、O原子可能与Zn~(2+)发生了配位反应;XRD显示,可溶性淀粉经交联后结晶度降低至6.4%左右,MCS上的酰胺基和—OH与Zn~(2+)形成配位键使MCS的晶形结构被进一步破坏,结晶度约为0.5%左右,已基本处于无序的非晶态。     

绥芬河三种经济鱼类的生物学特性研究

利用2009年9-10月及2010年5-6月在绥芬河干、支流采集标本,初步研究了高体鮈、拉氏和湖3种鱼类的生物学特性.结果表明:(1)高体鮈渔获物体长范围是48.0-137.0mm,体重范围是1.8-36.8g;拉氏标本渔获物体长范围是24.0-138.0 mm,体重范围是0.3-40.1g;湖渔获物体长范围是32.0-88.0 mm,体重范围是0.4-10.5 g;(2)高体鮈丰满度范围为0.96-2.45;拉氏丰满度范围为0.84-3.00;湖的丰满度则在1.16-2.23之间;(3)高体鮈和拉氏均由三个龄组组成,其中1龄和2龄为优势龄组,其相对多度分别为92.64%和97.44%;湖仅含两个年龄组;(4)三种鱼类均在1龄时生长速度最快,其体长的绝对生长速度分别为64.33mm/y(高体鮈)、41.46 mm/y(拉氏)和52.56 mm/y(湖);(2)体长与体重的关系式为:W=11.06×10-5L2.57(高体鮈),W=3.67×10-5L2.81(拉氏)和W=7.91×10-5L2.65(湖);(5)雌:雄性比分别为1.1◇1(高体鮈),0.75◇1(拉氏),0.48◇1(湖);最小性成熟年龄均为2龄;(6)高体鮈、拉氏的绝对繁殖力分别为4,270-7,200粒、1,679-2,610粒和2,264-2,871粒;相对繁殖力分别为514-1,019粒/g、156-193粒/g和282-485粒/g。     

5’——脱氧单核苷酸分离制备工艺的研究

采用20■×8的离子交换层析柱(氯型,200～400目;柱高×柱截面为10.5cm×16cm~2)可将 Penicillium citrinnm变异菌株产生的核酸酶 P_1对鱼精 DNA 钠盐的酶解产物——四种脱氧单核苷酸完全分离。其分离工艺条件是:0.0018N HCl,0.0028N HCl,0.035N NaCl(pH6)和0.02M NaCl—0.005N HCl(dCMP→dAMP→dTMP→dGMP);酶解液浓度2.3mg/ml左右;加样流速0.1～0.2ml/cm~2·min;洗脱流速0.5ml 左右/cm~2·min。     

2-(2-苯胺乙基)吡啶的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了2-(2-苯胺乙基)吡啶并用X-射线衍射法测定了其晶体结构。该分子以正交空间群Pbca结晶,晶胞参数为a=7.1899(2),b=14.6317(3),C=21.6144(1) ,D_(calc)1.158 g cm~(-1),Z=8。在晶体中,分子间通过N—H…N氢键沿a轴排列成链状。     

库车坳陷侏罗系煤系烃源岩评价

根据烃源岩热解地化分析成果,应用所测岩样中有机碳TOC、吸附烃(S₁)、干酪根热解烃(S₂)含量及氢指数I_H(S₂/有机碳),对库车坳陷阳1井及吐格尔明露头煤系地层中的泥岩、碳质泥岩和煤岩从有机质丰度、有机质类型和成熟度三个方面进行了烃源岩分析评价,这三种岩石样品中各项生油岩指标绝大多数都达到了中—好烃源岩评价标准。指出库车坳陷侏罗系中—下统阿合—克孜勒努尔组为一套极具生烃潜力的煤系烃源岩。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the