液晶性芳香醌化合物的合成

以1-溴代正烷烃、4-羟基-4′联苯基羧酸和氢醌为原料通过醚化、氧化和酯化反应,合成了一系列新的液晶性2,5-双[4′-(对烷氧基苯基)苯甲酰氧基]对苯二醌(化合物3).化合物3的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振波谱等方法确证,其液晶行为用示差扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)表征.发现化合物3加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态.在液晶态可以观察到近晶相和向列相的典型织构.随分子中末端烷氧基碳原子数增加,化合物3的熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)呈规律性变化,近晶相范围和近晶相-向列相转变温度渐增,而向列相范围递减.     

3,5-二溴水杨醛缩邻苯二胺及其配合物的合成与谱学性质

合成了3,5-二溴水杨醛缩邻苯二胺配体H2L(L=C20H10N2O2Br4)及其铜(II)、镍(II)的配合物ML.Py(M为Cu和Ni;Py为吡啶)和锌的配合物[ZnL.Py].DMF,并用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对它们进行了表征,同时用质谱、核磁共振谱对配体进行了表征。研究结果表明配合物为五配位,吡啶分子参与了配位。     

胆甾相液晶织构光谱特性

胆甾相液晶具有特殊的光学性质,因此在液晶显示和光电子器件方面有特殊的应用.实验制备出稳定的平面态和焦锥态织构样品,用偏光显微镜观察织构并拍摄了各个织构的照片,用分光光度计测试了不同织构时的透射光谱,发现大晶畴焦锥态样品也有比较好的透光性,这对胆甾相液晶光学性质的进一步研究及应用具有重要的意义.     

胆甾相液晶光学性质的研究

胆甾相液晶具有特殊的光学性质,因此在液晶显示和光电子器件方面有特殊的应用.实验制备出稳定的平面态和焦锥态织构样品,用偏光显微镜观察织构并拍摄了各个织构的照片.研究发现,大晶畴焦锥态样品也有比较好的透光性,可作为光延迟器件使用,这对胆甾相液晶的应用具有重要的意义.     

2,5-双[4′-(正-烷氧基联苯基)-4-碳酰氧基]对苯二本酚的合成

以4′-正-烷氧基联苯基-4-甲酸和2,5-二羟基苯醌为原料,通过酯化和还原反应合成了一系列新的液晶性2,5-双[4′-(正-烷氧基联苯基)-4-碳酰氧基]对苯二醌(化合物1)和2,5-双[4′-(正-烷氧基联苯基)-4-碳酰氧基]对苯二酚(化合物2).化合物2的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振波谱等方法确证,其液晶行为用示差扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)表征.发现化合物2加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到近晶相和向列相的典型织构.随分子中末端烷氧基碳原子数增加,化合物2的熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)呈规律性变化,近晶相范围和近晶相-向列相转变温度渐增,而向列相范围递减.     

2,5-双[4′-(正-烷氧基联苯基)-4-碳酰氧基]对苯二酚的合成

以4′-正-烷氧基联苯基-4-甲酸和2,5-二羟基苯醌为原料,通过酯化和还原反应合成了一系列新的液晶性2,5-双[4′-(正-烷氧基联苯基)-4-碳酰氧基]对苯二醌(化合物1)和2,5-双[4-′(正-烷氧基联苯基)-4-碳酰氧基]对苯二酚(化合物2).化合物2的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振波谱等方法确证,其液晶行为用示差扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)表征.发现化合物2加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到近晶相和向列相的典型织构.随分子中末端烷氧基碳原子数增加,化合物2的熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)呈规律性变化,近晶相范围和近晶相-向列相转变温度渐增,而向列相范围递减.     

手性近晶C相液晶共聚酯的合成

以对苯二甲酰氯,2,5-二[4-((s)-2-甲基丁氧基)苯甲酰氧基]对苯二酚和乙二醇、一缩乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇、三缩四乙二醇和聚乙二醇为单体,采用低温溶液缩聚方法,合成了一系列新的手性近晶C相串型液晶共聚酯。共聚酯通过GPC、DSC、TG、WAXD、偏光显微镜和旋光仪等方法表征。发现所有的共聚酯加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到近晶相的焦锥织构,所有的手性化合物和共聚酯都有较高的旋光性。通过变温x-射线衍射研究结合偏光显微镜观察和旋光分析证明它们为手性近晶C相。所有共聚酯的熔融温度(T     

一维链状Cd(Ⅱ)金属有机配合物的合成与晶体结构

通过水热法合成了一个金属有机配合物[Cd(C6H5N2O4)(C10H8N2)],通过元素分析和X射线单晶衍射技术对该化合物进行了结构表征.结果表明该化合物晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,a=1.052 75(5)nm,b=1.528 02(8)nm,c=1.973 83(10)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=317.51(8)nm,Z=8,Dc=1.827g.cm-3,μ=1.406mm-1,F(000)=1 728,R=0.027 4,wR=0.063 4.它是由一个Cd(II)、2个2-甲基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸配体和1个2,2′-联吡啶配体构成,通过2个Cd(II)中心金属离子分别与同一个2-甲基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸配体的2个羧基相连接形成一维链状结构.     

邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺及其醋酸铜配合物的固相合成

在低热固相条件下,由邻香兰素与对甲苯胺合成了Schiff碱配体--邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺(HL,C15H15NO2);用该配体与醋酸铜晶体(Cu(Ac)2·H2O)反应制得了配合物.用元素分析、Ⅹ-射线衍射、差热-热重分析、红外光谱和摩尔电导进行表征,确定配合物的化学组成为CuL2,并推断了其结构,讨论了反应机理.     

酰胺型冠醚稀土配合物的合成及其与DNA的作用

以2,3-二羟基萘为母体,合成2种酰胺型配体,配体再与稀土苦味酸盐(Pic)合成系列稀土配合物.通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、差热-热重分析对配体及其稀土配合物的组成和可能的结构进行了表征,通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、循环伏安法和黏度测定分析方法考查了2个配体的Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与ct-DNA结合的模式.结果表明,2个系列稀土配合物的组成为[RE(Pic)2L](Pic)(L1=C38H30N2O4,L2=C42H38N2O4,RE=Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)),2个配体的Eu(Ⅲ)配合物均有较强的荧光发射,与ct-DNA通过插入模式结合,且[RE(Pic)2L2](Pic)与ct-DNA间的作用力大于[RE(Pic)2L1](Pic)的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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