公交线路管理系统查询算法设计

讨论了一种基于集合理论的线路查询算法,对换乘算法给出了详细的设计流程,并提出了改进算法效率的方案.该算法简单、实用,能快速有效地帮助用户完成出行线路的选择.     

改进SPRINT算法及其在分布式环境下的研究

通过引入一种动态数据结构, 解决了SPRINT算法使用多个属性列表存储数据、 占用过多系统资源、 需创建哈希表对属性列表进行分割以及节点分割处理相对复杂的问题, 并探讨了改进算法在分布式环境下的工作过程. 实验结果表明, 改进的算法减少了属性列表占用的存储空间以及分割节点操作所需的时间.     

一种有效的多峰优化鸟群算法

针对鸟群算法(BSA) 在处理多峰优化问题时容易出现陷入局部极值的问题,提出了一种有效的多峰优化鸟群算法(MOBSA) ,通过对仿生过程即鸟类身份的分类策略进行调整, 并将应用于初始位置生成和飞行位置更新的莱维飞行引入到鸟群算法中,从而有效地提高了鸟群算法的仿生智能性．以标准鸟群算法和粒子群算法作为对比,在 6 个优化函数的 30 维上进行了仿真对比实验．实验结果表明: 多峰优化鸟群算法在单峰函数上能有效地提高优化精度,在多峰函数上也能跳出部分极值,得到比鸟群算法更好的优化结果,是一种有效的改进鸟群算法．     

CORDIC算法的优化及其硬件实现

针对采用流水结构实现CORDIC算法时存在的不足,从旋转角度范围、旋转角度精度的调整,模校正因子的分解3个方面进行了详细的分析和讨论,并给出了相应的优化设计和改进措施．实现了基于FPGA的CORDIC算法全流水结构,最后用CORDIC算法实现信号发生器加以验证．     

WNN中的改进PSO算法及参数初始化

利用粒子群（PSO）算法替代BP算法对小波神经网络（WNN）进行训练,针对局部极小值问题提出了改进的PSO算法,即判断当粒子陷人局部极小时将其重新初始化,并对小波的平移和伸缩参数的初始化进行了研究,避免了网络的盲目搜索,减少了迭代次数．通过非线性函数逼近的仿真结果表明,上述措施有效提高了网络搜索成功率,在一定程度上解决了局部极小值的问题．     

基于免疫粒子群优化的移动Sink路径规划算法

为了减少能量空洞和延长网络生命周期，在无线传感网中采用移动 Sink 的方式收集节点采集的数据是解决能 量效率问题的有效措施．采集路径的规划问题类似于旅行商问题，无法得到多项式时间的解．提出了将人工免疫算法和粒子群算法相结合，针对移动 sink 数据收集的路径规划问题寻求近似最优解，仿真结果表明: 与其他算法进行性能比较，所提出的优化算法能够有效减少能耗和缩短遍历路径．     

Internet拥塞控制中的TCP源算法比较研究

针对网络拥塞的成因,从网络拥塞的TCP源方面对拥塞控制机制进行分析,指出目前TCP拥塞控制存在的问题,并给出一些改进方案．详细地介绍TCP源端拥塞控制算法的演进过程,分析各个算法的优缺点,并对典型TCP源算法进行比较研究．     

关联规则挖掘算法的优化

Apriori算法是关联规则挖掘的经典算法,该算法在处理规模巨大的候选项目集时存在耗时长和效率低的问题,提出了采用分割法对数据进行分片的优化算法.实验证明该算法不仅能减少数据挖掘对系统资源的占用,而且解决了数据库中数据分割下局部频繁项目序列集产生和全局频繁项目序列集的转换问题.     

利用逻辑扩展计算二终端网络可靠度

利用布尔代数和不交和等方法提出了计算二终端网络可靠度的一个有效算法．运用简单方法将矩阵逻辑扩展中出现的大量的相同矩阵,进行合并,减少了矩阵数,从而有效地减少了运算时间．该算法推广和改进了S.Rai等在文献[1]中给出的计算二终端网络可靠度的算法．     

人力资源调度的蚁群算法模型

针对企业人力资源管理中的生产安排、工作分配和设备布置的优化调度问题,在对蚁群算法进行总结分析的基础上,提出了求解该问题的蚁群算法模型.并对蚁群算法模型进行了改进,提高了算法的全局搜索能力.提出了基于蚁群算法的人力资源调度策略,并用数学模型对求解问题进行描述,给出了算法步骤.实例证明:改进蚁群算法能有效节省人力资源成本,为人力资源调度提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the