拉萨市国内旅游客源地时空结构分析

以拉萨市国内旅游客源地抽样调查数据为基础,结合旅游客源地地理集中指数(Geographic concentration index)分析,探讨了拉萨市国内旅游客源地的时空结构.结果显示,时间上,拉萨市淡、旺季国内旅游客源地有明显差异,游客数淡季旺季的省份主要分布在我国南北两侧地区,游客数淡季旺季的省份主要分布在我国中西部地区.空间上,拉萨市旅游客源地地理集中指数为22.74,游客来源较分散,其中,前3位客源省份是广东、四川、北京,前3位客源地区是华东地区、华中地区、华北地区,同时存在显著的东部中部西部的格局.根据上述时空结构特征,本文提出拉萨市旅游发展的改进方向:在把握游客时空差异的基础上,挖掘季节性优势,进行有针对性的宣传与产品设计.     

基于Web和GIS的陕西国内旅游客源市场预测研究

目的 探索基于Web的旅游需求预测方法,为区域旅游发展、旅游网络营销提供依据.方法 市场调查、Web数据挖掘、GIS和计量经济学方法.结果 国内网络用户和潜在游客群体具有十分相似的特征,通过网络传递和获取旅游信息是旅游营销和旅游信息采集的有效方式之一.从预测结果来看,河南的市场增长率最快,达到13.63%,其次是上海、四川、山西、广东、宁夏.从市场份额来看,甘肃省将在2010年成为陕西省最大的国内旅游客源地,临近市场仍然是陕西省的主要客源地.结论 陕西国内游客和网民特征十分相似,利用Web数据、GIS和计量经济学相结合的方法可以对旅游需求进行及时和比较精确的预测.     

武夷山市国内旅游客源市场调查分析

通过武夷山市国内客源市场的实际问卷调查及相关旅游统计资料的收集,从国内旅游客源市场发展态势和国内游客年季节变化两方面分析了武夷山市国内旅游客源市场的现状;从被调查者的性别、年龄、月收入、学历、职业和客源地六个方面分析了武夷山市国内游客的基本特征;从被调查者的旅游目的、旅游信息来源、出游方式、消费水平、旅游交通方式和旅游停留时间六个方面分析了武夷山市国内游客的行为特征。提出按地域确定目标市场以及按游客特征两方面对武夷山市国内旅游客源市场进行定位开发。     

民族文化旅游国内游客满意度实证研究——以九寨沟为例

国内游客一直是九寨沟主要客源之一,特别在汶川大地震以后,四川旅游处于恢复重建时期,对境内游客满意度的研究显得尤为重要.在目前对九寨沟民族文化旅游满意度研究尚处于空白的情况下,基于问卷调查和访谈,采用SPSS 13.0 统计软件对调查结果进行了较为详细的人口学特征与其消费行为特征的关系分析,对文化因子的重要性、相关性和满...     

降水对西安黄金周旅游影响的模拟评估研究

目的利用西安28个黄金周逐日降水和旅游资料建立降水对黄金周国内旅游收入、游客人数影响模拟方程,为黄金周国内旅游预估提供理论根据和方法。方法通过查阅文献资料和收集相关数据,将黄金周降水分为4种类型,分别确定降水影响国内旅游收入和游客人数虚拟指数,构建模拟方程,对黄金周国内旅游情况进行模拟。结果模拟效果总体较好。有4个黄金周模拟效果较差,其中两个是因为除降水影响外,还受到冰冻雨雪灾害等的影响。另外两个是由上年影响造成的,通过订正模拟可以消除影响,达到较好的模拟效果。结论引入降水影响虚拟指数,建立模拟方程和订正模拟方法,可以较好地模拟西安黄金周国内旅游收入和游客人数。根据黄金周天气预报判定其降水类型,利用模拟方程、上年国内旅游收入和游客人数就可以对当年黄金周国内旅游收入和游客人数做出比较准确的预估。     

河南省旅游业的发展及与比邻省区的比较

依据近10年的时间序列数据及近3年的截面数据,对河南省国内旅游和入境旅游的发展历程,以及与周边6省区进行了分析比较,结果发现:(1)河南旅游起步较晚,2003年以前发展相对较慢,之后进入加速增长期,且呈现出独有的"四六结构";(2)河南省国内旅游发展远高于入境旅游,这与河南人口众多,旅游资源丰富,交通区位优越有关,可以说具有发展国内旅游的天然优势;(3)河南处于中部塌陷区,航空机场和客运量相对较低,入境游客东西辐射落地人数较小;铁路、公路运输客运量大,但国内外省区游客过境量大、落地游客少,国内旅游以本省游客为主.要促进河南旅游的发展,关键是:(1)加强机场建设,促进入境游客东西输送的落地人数增加;(2)推出更方便的火车和汽车换乘方式,延长国内游客河南落地旅游和滞留时间.     

西安市国内游客旅游行为研究

通过详细的市场调查，重点分析了西安市国内游客的需求与消费结构、出游空间、出游方式等旅游行为特征及其影响机制，结合游客需求特征，探讨了西安市旅游产品现状及存在的问题，提出了产品优化整合途径，为西安制定旅游发展规划提供了科学依据。     

基于期望差异模型的西安市国内游客满意度评价研究

运用扩展的期望差异模型,从旅游服务、旅游景点、旅游基础设施和旅游环境4方面分析了西安市国内游客满意度.得出5点结论：西安市旅游业发展水平整体较高,国内游客基本满意 西安市旅游软服务质量亟待提高,特别是从业人员素质和业务能力有待提高 西安市旅游景点门票价格偏高,与国内游客消费水平不相适应 西安市旅游景点解说系统不能充分解说和展示西安历史文化类旅游景点的内涵和价值 西安市文化娱乐设施落后,夜生活单调,已严重影响国内游客对西安的旅游满意度.提出5条对策：加强旅游从业人员的业务培训和职业道德教育,提高旅游服务质量和水平 规范门票价格管理,合理制定门票价格,进一步完善优惠年票制度 做好旅游交通线路整体规划,尽早开通市内旅游专线,改善游客乘车条件和乘车环境 积极建立具有西安特色的旅游景点解说系统,以生动活泼的形式传递历史文化信息 改善娱乐设施,丰富娱乐活动,让游客在娱乐中更深刻地体验西安市的历史文化魅力.     

西安市临潼区游客行为规律分析

目的总结资源主导型旅游地游客行为规律,探讨游客行为规律与旅游地产品特征的关系,为旅游地资源整合与产品深度开发提供理论基础。方法运用有关统计资料,对西安市海外客源市场构成和游客需求结构进行分析,借助抽样调查方法对国内游客的需求结构进行了调研,结合实地调研和对旅行社、旅游者访谈,对临潼旅游者的消费形态进行了剖析。结果游客的旅行以组团方式为主,多数海外游客到临潼旅游的主要需求目的是观赏历史文物古迹,游客过夜率几乎为零;国内游客消费结构多年来变化较小,游客很多行为在西安市区完成;国内外游客的旅游消费形态具有鲜明差异,国内不同地区游客消费偏好也有明显差别,游客很少参与为旅游业能够带来显著效益的购物、娱乐和餐饮等消费活动。结论游客行为规律与旅游资源产品特点存在内在联系,滞留时间短及初端游览层次成为临潼旅游发展的主要障碍。     

西递国内游客特征、旅游动机及旅游效果的初步研究

作为世界文化遗产，西递正备受旅游者的关注与青睐。本文在实地问卷调查的基础上，从游客特征、旅游动机及旅游效果三个方面对西递国内旅客展开分析，有助于当地政府及旅游企业更好的进行相关的旅游管理和市场营销工作，有助于提高客流量和提升西递旅游地的整体旅游形象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with