Serpentinization of peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc

A detailed petrologic and mineralogic study was carried out on serpentinized peridotites dredged from the southern landward slopes of the Mariana Trench, in order to reveal the serpentinization process of these unusual rocks and to identify the sole presence of the mineral lizardite. The constituent minerals of these southern Mariana forearc peridotites are olivine, amphibole and spinel, as well as serpentine, chlorite and talc. Compared with serpentinite seamounts, the serpentinized peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc are characterized by the absence of magnetite and brucite, and the common presence of talc; besides, the serpentine mineral variety is simplex, only lizardite. Combining mineral chemistry and mineral phase relationships, we conclude that (1) the absence of magnetite in the serpentinized peridotites is due to incomplete serpentinization, other than magnetite, the iron end-member in olivine forms Fe-rich brucite and Fe-rich serpentine; (2) brucite is not stable with high silica activity, reacting with later SiO₂-rich fluid and then forming lizardite, leading to a lack of brucite in these serpentinized peridotites; (3) the occurrence of talc is the result of later SiO₂-rich fluid reactions with lizardite; and (4) the reason for the sole occurrence of lizardite is that the temperature condition of our study area was not high enough for the formation of antigorite (which is stable at >500 °C). Despite the broad overlap of lizardite and chrysotile in growth temperature, differences in the modes of occurrence of lizardite and chrysotile, such as the scarcity of H₂O, low porosity and permeability, as well as the actual situation of initial serpentinization in the study area, result in the absolute prevalence of lizardite over chrysotile in the area.     

Na_(3.3)Zr_(1.65-X)Ti_XSi_(1.9)P_(1.1)O_(11.5)系统的相组成及性能

通过高温（１１７３—１４７３Ｋ）固相反应．制备了钠快离子导体ＮＡ３．３Ｚｒ１．６５－ＸＴｉＸＳｉ１．９ Ｐ１．１Ｏ１１．５系统中Ｘ＝０－１．６５的一系列合成物，研究了该系统的相变情况，探明了在ｘ＝０．５－０．９ 的组成范围内可制得ＮＡＳＩＣＯＮ单相．其中电导性最好的是Ｘ＝０．６的合成物．在６２３ｋ时它的电导 率为１８．９Ｓ·ｍ－１，在４７３—６７３Ｋ温区里其电导激活能为４１．７ＫＪ／ｍｏｌｅ．     

天然水镁石粉填充聚丙烯阻燃性能研究

用天然水镁石粉末填充聚丙烯塑料之中,氧指数的测定和水平燃烧实验研究。结果表明,当水镁石填充量达到４０份时,ＰＰ／水镁石复合材料可作阻燃材料使用,当水镁石填充量达到６０份时,ＰＰ／水镁石复合材料可作难燃材料使用。进一步研究证明,水镁石填充量达到４０份以上时,具有良好的消烟性能,不会造成二次污染,残炭量的测试得出与氧指数相一致的结论。     

Spreading kinetics of a Sn-30Bi-0.5Cu alloy on a Cu substrate

The reactive wetting kinetics of a Sn-30Bi-0.5Cu Pb-free solder alloy on a Cu substrate was investigated by the sessile drop method from 493 to 623 K.The triple line frontier,characterized by the drop base radius R was recorded dynamically with a high resolution CCD using different spreading processes in an Ar-H 2 flow.We found a good agreement with the De Gennes model for the relationship between ln(dR/dt) and lnR for the spreading processes at 493 and 523 K.However,a significant deviation from the De Gennes model was found for the spreading processes at 548 and 623 K.Our experimental results show a complicated temperature effect on the spreading kinetics.Intermetallics at the Sn-30Bi-0.5Cu/Cu interface were identified as Cu 6 Sn 5 adjacent to the solder and Cu 3 Sn adjacent to the Cu substrate.The intermetallic compounds effectively enhanced the triple line mobility because of reaction product formation at the diffusion frontier.     

Li_(0.025)Na_(0.0975)NbO_3的低温热电性及其测量

在300K至20K的温废范围内,研究了Li_(0.025)Na_(0.975)NbO_3晶体的热电性。在降温和升温过程中,热电系数分别在180K附近和260K附近显示峰值。这表示晶体中发生了低温相变而且该相变有很大的热滞(约80K)。观测了热电电荷随时间的变化。在降温和升温过程中,热电响应分别在180K附近和260K附近随时间改变极性。这一现象被认为是相变过程中两相共存的结果。     

Sequence analysis of the gene correlated with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in rape-seed (Brassica napus) Polima and Shaan 2A

orf224 is a CMS-related mitochondrial gene discovered in Polima cytoplasm. Shaan 2A CMS line is the parent of the first rapeseed hybrid cultivar Qinyou No. 2 that has been grown in many regions of China. In this work, genomic DNA of Polima CMS line and Shaan 2A CMS line were used as templates, two primers of specific oligonucleotides at 5′ and 3′ ends were used, PCR was performed, the amplification fragments were cloned into pGEM-T Easy vectors and DNA sequences were determined. The CMS-associated gene, orf224-1 present in Shaan 2A CMS line, has a sequence highly homologous to the orf224 of the Polima CMS line, except for one nucleotide at position +398. There were only one base (AAC→AGC) and one amino acid (Asn →Ser) differences between the two. The homologies of the two sequences in nucleotide and amino acid were 99.9% and 99.6%, respectively. It is concluded that orf224 in Polima CMS line and orf224-1 of Shaan 2A CMS line are the allele at the same locus in mitochondria.     

煤粉预热燃烧特性及动力学分析

实验利用热重天平,采用非等温燃烧方法研究了国内某炼铁厂高炉喷吹的典型煤粉预热后燃烧特性及反应动力学参数。考察了煤粉在423,473,523,573,623,673,723,773K温度等级下,煤粉试样的燃点、燃烧峰值温度、结束温度、综合燃烧特性指数(G)、燃烧峰值速率等动力学特征参数,计算了煤粉燃烧过程的活化能(E)和指前因子(A)。分析结果表明,北区煤粉在423~773K不同温度等级燃烧过程中,着火点温度最多下降了240K,失重峰温度最多提前了263K,最大燃烧速率最大幅度提升了1.29倍,燃烧特性指数最大为29.8倍;从动力学角度分析出两段热解活化能和指前因子之间均存在良好的线性拟合关系,煤粉燃烧为一级反应;煤粉有明显预热效果温度应不低于673K。     

LiTa_xNb_(l-x)O_3晶体的低温介电性和热释电性

研究了LiTa_xNb_(1-x)O_3单晶在300K至40K温度范围內的介电和热释电性质。介电常数和热释电系数两者都随温度降低而下降,无反常变化。在300K至200K范围内热释电伏值保持相当高的数值,这具有实用价值。     

CO* /CO exchange on Pd(111) at low temperature

Conclusion The behavior of CO*/CO exchange in a low temperature region is different from that in the high temperature region^[5]. From 193 to 203 K, the terminal-molecule exchange with the gas phase molecules is dominant, where a level-off regime appears. From 223 to 253 K, the bridge-molecule exchange with gas phase molecules is dominant. From 253 to 313 K, the mixed adsorbed molecules of the three-fold hollow and the bridge molecules can exchange with gas phase molecules respectively, and the two contradictable effects lead to the appearance of the second level-off regime.     

Enhancement of magnetic properties and thermal stability of nanocrystalline (NdDyTb)12.3(FeZrNbCu)81.7B6.0 alloy with Co substitution

The major drawbacks of Nd-Fe-B magnets are relatively low Curie temperature and poor thermal stability. Ribbons with the near stoichiometric 2:14:1 composition of Nd_10.8Dy_0.75Tb_0.75Fe_79.7-xCo_xZr_0.8Nb_0.8Cu_0.4B_6.0 (x=0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15) were prepared by rapid quenching and subsequent heat treatment. The effect of Co element on the magnetic properties, thermal stability, and microstructure of the ribbons was systematically studied by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), thermal magnetic analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that Co substitution was significantly effective in improving the magnetic properties and the thermal stability of nanocrystalline ribbons. Although the intrinsic coercivity decreased from 1308.7 kA/m for x=0 to 817.4 kA/m for x=15, the remanence polarization and maximum energy product increased from 0.839 T and 116.5 kJ/m3 for the Co-free samples to 1.041 T and 155.1 kJ/m3 for the 12at% Co-substituted samples, respectively. About 10 K increase in Curie temperature was observed for the 2:14:1 phase with 1at% Co substitution. The absolute values of temperature coefficients of induction and coercivity were significantly decreased with Co substitution, which may be attractive for high operational temperature applications. The microstructure of nanocrystalline ribbons was slightly refined with Co substitution.     

煤粉压力燃烧特性及动力学分析

利用加压热重分析天平,采用非等温燃烧方法对国内某钢铁厂高炉典型喷吹煤粉的燃烧特性及反应动力学参数进行了实验研究。研究了在0.1,1.1,2.1,3.1,4.1 MPa压力等级下试样煤粉的着火温度、最大燃烧速率温度、燃尽温度、综合燃烧特性指数(S)、最大燃烧速率等燃烧特征参数,计算了煤粉燃烧过程的活化能(E)和指前因子(A)。结果表明,北区煤粉在压力等级由0.1 MPa升至4.1 MPa的燃烧过程中,着火点温度最多下降了85.7K,失重峰值温度最多提前了249.3K,燃尽温度最多下降了375K,最大燃烧速率最多提升了10倍,燃烧特性指数最大为常压下的33.6倍;两段热解活化能和指前因子的对数值之间存在动力学补偿效应;煤粉的反应控制条件及燃烧方式转变的临界压力为3.1MPa。     

Synthesis of TiO2 supported on activated carbon by MOCVD： operation parameters study

The metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalyst titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g x h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy E(a) of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO(2) existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO(2) particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm.     

金属玻璃(Fe_55Ni_45)_78Si_8B_14的低温结构弛豫

使用Bordoni型仪器测量了Fe—Ni基金属玻璃在结构弛豫过程中内耗和模量的变化,详细地研究了在低于500K的低温阶段模量的变化。结果表明,结构弛豫对温度的特性可划分为两个阶段:低温结构弛豫,主要由TSRO控制;高温结构弛豫,主要由TSRO和CSRO控制。低温结构弛豫的激活能约为17kJ/mol。     

Synthesis of trans-bis（glycinato） copper（Ⅱ） complex nanorods by room temperature solid-state reaction

Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20-30 nm were prepared by onestep room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2]nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several μm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composition and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respectively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed.     

分子导体M（dmit）_2（M＝Ni，Pd，Pt，Cu）的电导研究

测定了一组化学式为Ｍ（ｄｍｉｔ）２（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ，Ｐｄ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｔ）的分子导体的从室温至液氮温度的电导曲线，Ｐｄ（ｄｍｉｔ）２与Ｃｕ（ｄｍｉｔ）２在所测温区具有半导体的导电性；而Ｎｉ（ｄｍｉｔ）２与Ｐｔ（ｄｍｉｔ）２则有一个半导体→导体的转变．用紧束缚方法计算了Ｎｉ（ｄｍｉｔ）２的能带，在此基础上推导出与经典球型等能面模型的结果不同的载流子密度表达式，理论的导电激活能与实测值取得了较好的一致．     

Magnetic order in Cr73.7(Fe0.83Mn0.17)26.3 alloy

Conclusions  The results we obtained in the present investigations can be summarized as follows.

La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3的光致发光光谱的研究

采用高温固态反应法制备了具有钙钛矿结构的锰氧化物La0.67Ca0.33MnO3,利用X射线衍射、光致发光谱等实验技术研究其结构和性质。应用光致发光方法研究发现了两套谱线变化的规律,这两套谱线变化源于两种微观作用的相互竞争。这两种作用是:(i)eg电子与t2g自旋相互作用;(ii)eg电子与晶格振动耦合相互作用。     

R2,1中具有常高斯曲率K=1类时曲面的B(a)cklund变换

通过类时线汇把经典 Backlund理论推广到三维 Minkowski空间 R2 ,1中具有常高斯曲率 K =1的类时曲面的情形 ,并且从已知的具有常高斯曲率 K =1的类时曲面出发 ,利用 Backlund变换构造了一个新的具有常高斯曲率 K=1的类时曲面 .     

Ba_3NaLaNb_（10）O_（30）晶体的物性研究

Ｂａ３ＮａＬａＮｂ１０Ｏ３０晶体具有四方钨青铜型结构，室温时的空间群和点群分别为Ｐ４／ｍｂｍ和４／ｍｍｍ，晶格参数ａ＝ｂ＝１２．４７１２Ａ，ｃ＝３．９３５０Ａ．介电、铁电等测量结果表明，该晶体在２８０Ｋ附近有一弥散性很强的铁电一顺电相变，其弥散性指数γ＝１．８．低温２００Ｋ时的ＸＲＤ显示它的低温相为四方相，点群为４ｍｍ点群．     

Structural characteristics,dispersion, and modification of fibrous brucite

Fibrous brucite has very unique structure and physical properties. Brucite fibers were exfoliated into single nanofibers by using dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) as a dispersant through mechanical agitation and ultrasonic dispersion; and then, the nanofibers were modified by stearic acid and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (γ-APS) compound modification agent. The nanofibers were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermal gravimetric analysis. It is found that AOT has good effect on the dispersion. The single fiber has a consistent morphology, and fibrous brucite is dispersed and modified without destroying the crystal structure. Infrared and thermal analysis shows that the surface modification of fibrous brucite is achieved by forming chemical bonds between the coupling agent and magnesium hydroxide.