基于Hermite组合核EMD-WT-LSSVM的非平稳非高斯风压预测

运用经验模态分解(EMD)将某大跨度膜结构测点非平稳风压分解为一系列相对平稳的固有模态函数和一个剩余分量.为消除实测风压中噪声对固有模态函数的影响,使用小波变换对每个固有模态函数进行去噪,将去噪后的固有模态函数及剩余分量作为样本输入.分别将径向基核函数、Hermite核函数及Hermite组合核与最小二乘支持向量机结合(LSSVM),运用粒子群算法(PSO)对3种算法的正则化参数及核参数进行智能寻优,建立基于径向基核函数、Hermite核函数及Hermite组合核的PSO-LSSVM风压预测算法,并基于超高层建筑实测风压验证了组合模型的鲁棒性.单点预测结果表明,基于Hermite组合核的PSO-LSSVM的预测算法较其余两种算法具有更高预测精度及泛化能力;空间点预测结果进一步证明了该方法对于非平稳非高斯风压预测的有效性.     

粒子群优化支持向量机的交通量预测方法

为了准确预测交通流量,为实施交通疏导提供参考依据,提出了一种基于小生境粒子群优化高斯小波核函数支持向量机的交通流量预测方法。首先将小波思想引入核函数,使用高斯小波核函数取代了经典支持向量机的高斯核函数。同时在支持向量机的学习算法上引入了小生境粒子群优化算法,基于小生境粒子群的多样性的优势,使得支持向量机的参数得到最优解。最后进行了预测仿真,结果表明本文方法的预测精度高于传统方法。为交通流量的预测方法提供了一种参考。     

鱼群算法优化组合核函数GPR的油井动液面预测

针对抽油井动液面(DFL)检测主要依靠人工操作回声仪测试,无法实时在线检测,而单一核函数的高斯过程回归(GPR)无法明显提高预测精度和泛化能力,提出了一种人工鱼群算法(AFSA)优化组合核函数的动态高斯过程回归动液面预测模型.采用多项式函数、线性函数与径向基函数组合构建核函数,利用人工鱼群算法对核函数模型参数进行寻优,采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和核主元分析(KPCA)融合提取时频数据非线性特征作为模型输入,提高模型的预测精度和泛化能力.油田现场应用验证了该方法的有效性.     

一种基于粒子群优化和核极限学习机的入侵检测算法

针对网络入侵检测准确率低、误报率高的问题,本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化和极限学习机的入侵检测算法。粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种群智能算法,核极限学习机(KELM)是一种学习速度快、泛化能力强的经典核机器学习的方法,但是极限学习机对核函数及参数的选择直接影响它的分类性能。本文算法中利用粒子群算法优化核极限学习机的核参数,采用学习能力强且线性组合泛化能力强的全局性核函数,形成了多核极限学习机,可以有效提高单核极限学习机（ELM）分类器的性能。最后通过实验对算法性能做了对比分析,实验结果验证了本文算法的有效性。     

基于小波支持向量机的非高斯空间风压内外插预测

支持向量机(SVM)的性能取决于核函数及核参数的选取.基于小波分析理论构造出满足Mercer平移不变核定理的Mexican Hat小波核函数(MW),将MW和B样条核函数分别与最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)结合,形成MW-LSSVM和BS-LSSVM.运用粒子群(PSO)算法对MW-LSSVM和BS-LSSVM的正则化参数及核参数进行智能优化,建立了PSO-MW-LSSVM和PSO-BS-LSSVM的空间风压预测算法.实测风压预测结果表明,MW-LSSVM比BS-LSSVM和传统的径向基核函数RBF-LSSVM具有更好的非高斯风压预测性能及泛化能力,而且稳定性更强,具有较高的工程应用价值.     

基于混合核函数的PSO-SVM分类算法

在数据挖掘中,支持向量机是被广泛应用的一种分类算法,其核函数的选择及参数的设定没有有效的标准。本文采用混合核函数构造兼顾学习能力和泛化性能的支持向量机算法,并利用粒子群算法来确定支持向量机的参数。应用基于混合核函数的PSO-SVM算法对一个经典的分类测试数据集进行分类,将该算法与单一核函数支持向量机算法的分类结果进行比较,结果表明所提出的算法的分类性能有明显提升。     

利用粒子群优化的极限学习机入侵检测算法

针对网络入侵检测准确率低、误报率高的状况,通过理论分析与仿真实验,提出一种利用粒子群优化的极限学习机入侵检测算法.该算法利用粒子群算法优化核极限学习机的核参数,采用学习能力和线性组合泛化能力强的全局性核函数,形成多核极限学习机,可以有效提高单核极限学习机分类器的性能.通过仿真实验对其性能进行了对比分析,结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于改进PSO的ARIMA-SVM空气质量预测研究

针对现有的单一模型对PM_(2.5)质量浓度预测误差较大的问题,提出自回归积分滑动平均(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average,ARIMA)-支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)组合预测的方法.首先,为了解决单核SVM泛化能力弱、学习能力差的缺点,构建基于线性组合的混合核SVM;然后,考虑到普通粒子群算法对SVM参数寻优存在易陷入局部最优解和后期震荡的问题,提出基于余弦函数的自适应惯性权重和增加动量项的改进粒子群算法;最后,以北京市某站点的PM_(2.5)质量浓度数据进行验证.结果表明:改进的组合模型均方根误差较未改进组合模型和单一ARIMA模型分别降低了1.741μg·m~(-3)和6.720μg·m~(-3),具有更加良好的预测精度.     

基于等压差充电时间的锂离子电池寿命预测

针对锂离子电池寿命在线预测时直接测量困难及容量再生的现象,提出一种基于等压差充电时间和改进高斯过程回归模型的电池寿命预测方法.建立了具备不确定性表达能力的高斯过程回归模型,并采用组合核函数与粒子群算法进行了模型优化.在恒流充电过程中提取等压差充电时间参数,将其作为健康因子建立了广义线性回归模型,通过预测等压差充电时间进行电池容量估计与寿命预测,根据电池充放电循环数据进行实验验证.结果表明:基于等压差充电时间的高斯过程回归模型预测方法可以预测容量非线性退化轨迹,具备较高的锂离子电池寿命预测精度及在线预测能力.     

高斯核模糊粗糙集中基于粒子群算法的属性约简

通过高斯核模糊粗糙集模型与粒子群算法相结合的方式,利用粒子群算法收敛快、精度高等优点,可以减少获得约简所需要的时间.根据高斯核中可变参数的调整,可以实现一定程度上对约简后属性数量的控制,以确保分类的精度.实验结果表明,基于粒子群算法的高斯核模糊粗糙集属性约简算法有较好的约简性能和约简效率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with