基于潜在半径优化策略的数字图像抠图算法

针对目标图像利用导向滤波算法进行图像抠图时参数需要根据不同图像进行人为设定的问题,提出了一种利用隐藏的支持向量机LSVM(latent support vector machine)自动设定参数的潜在半径优化的数字图像抠图算法.该方法首先是应用LSVM潜在性的思想,利用已知数据库模板训练输入目标图像的样本集,再利用样本集将导向图像和二值图像以不同半径进行分块并进行判定,确定半径值,从而能够自动产生合理参数.最后利用导向滤波器对图像进行抠图,从而优化抠图算法,最终实现抠图算法的智能化和灵活化.     

结合Kinect深度图的快速视频抠图算法

现有视频抠图算法主要存在人机交互繁琐、计算复杂度高的问题,为此,该文提出了一种利用Kinect深度图的新的快速视频抠图算法。首先结合彩色图信息改进区域生长算法,估计出三色图(原始图像被3种颜色标记出前景、背景和未知区域)以避免深度图中遮挡区域的影响。其次,提出前景和背景样本点集二次筛选机制,保证估计精度的同时大幅降低计算复杂度。最后,采用深度、彩色和置信度图对抠图结果进行加权滤波,减少不透明度图像中低置信度的像素点和不平滑区域。实验结果证明了该算法精度高、速度快且交互简单。     

采用精确抠图的单幅自然图像背景虚化合成方法

针对小光圈镜头下的单幅自然图像背景虚化问题,提出一种基于精确抠图的单幅自然图像背景虚化合成方法.首先,利用GrabCut算法对单幅自然图像的前景对象进行初始抠图;其次,采用基于局部二值模式算子的颜色恒常性算法提取图像纹理,并对初始抠图实现精确割图;然后,通过双边滤波虚化背景部分;最后,将精确分割后的前景部分与虚化后的背景部分合成.仿真结果表明：文中算法可以获得高质量的分割和视觉自然的背景虚化效果.     

基于马氏距离和模糊C均值聚类的抠图算法与应用

基于马氏距离和模糊C均值聚类算法提出了一种数字彩色图像抠图算法.该算法首先对彩色图像像素的红绿蓝三种彩色分量进行正则化处理;然后在正则化图像背景中选取适当的掩膜作为样本集,计算各像素与样本集之间的马氏距离;再利用模糊C均值聚类算法对计算出的马氏距离进行分类;最后利用填洞操作提高抠图质量.对八幅彩色数字图像进行对比实验,结果显示本算法可以自动抠图,且结果优于马氏距离算法、Grow-Cut算法和正则化线性回归算法的相应抠图效果.     

电子商务网站中二维服装搭配展示设计与实现

针对服装电子商务网站二维展示中服装素材图像制作的需求,提出一种基于图像处理技术的服装抠图和服装搭配展示方法.该方法先采用颜色聚类分析等算法对模特着装图进行二值化处理,获取服装图像掩膜,进而对模特图像与服装素材图像按相应的规则进行叠加处理,以实现服装搭配效果展示.原型系统测试表明,该系统运行响应速度较快,能够实现服装抠图和叠加展示功能.     

拼接法纹理合成中的结构特征匹配

提出一种新的纹理合成技术,该方法对样本纹理图像进行采样,逐块合成纹理图像.在寻找最优候选匹配块时改变以往算法中仅匹配颜色相似度的做法,加入结构信息,提高了块边界结构的相似度.用该算法选择的最优匹配块更符合人的视觉特性,合成图像接缝区域的过渡更为流畅,结构单元的完整性明显优于原有方法.实验结果表明,该算法对结构性强的纹理具有良好的合成效果.     

快速图像分割和抠图技术研究

为解决现有算法速度慢、 集成度低的问题, 提出了改进的算法。利用图像分割算法Grabcut对图片的前景进行分割； 高效地生成三分图, 并以此作为基于三分图的抠图算法Shared Matting的输入； 综合处理抠图结果。针对该系统的特点, 使用下采样技术对Grabcut算法进行优化, 加快分割速度, 并对三分图生成算法和Shared Matting抠图算法进行并行性加速。仿真实验结果表明, 该系统适用性较强, 可用性较好, 并能在短时间内利用较少的交互量取得较理想的抠图效果。     

一种基于视觉的码率分配策略

提出了一种基于视觉的码率分配策略. 通过对人类视觉系统HVS的某些视觉特性进行分析,并对图像分段后获得的区域做出相应的视觉重要性估计,确定每个区域在主观意义上的视觉感兴趣值,将该值作为关键区域选择和码率调整的重要依据. 实验结果表明,利用该方法所获得的图像恢复质量符合人眼的主观判断,而且算法复杂度较低,具有较高实用价值.     

基于扩散的视觉显著目标检测

针对图像背景颜色和视觉显著检测目标信息颜色相近时,显著检测结果的精度和效率不高的问题,提出了一种基于扩散的视觉显著目标检测模型.首先通过对对称矩阵的构造并丢弃常数特征向量和辨别力进行了重新组合扩散矩阵,然后对扩散矩阵中的种子向量进行重新构造,最后将重新组合的扩散矩阵和重新构造的种子向量进行扩散,得出了基于扩散的视觉显著目标检测算法.实验结果表明:该算法较之前的算法有一定的改进,在背景颜色和视觉目标信息颜色相近的情况下,该算法显著目标检测效果有了明显的提升.     

基于方向特征对比的图像显著区域检测算法

人类视觉注意力模型的研究结果表明,颜色特征、方向特征等底层特征是影响人类视觉注意力的重要特征。最近学术界提出了一些基于全局对比的显著性检测算法,但是这些算法仅涉及到颜色这一底层特征,而没有使用方向特征。这就影响了这类算法对方向特征对比度强而颜色特征对比度弱的图像的检测性能。因此,本文提出了一种基于图像方向特征全局对比的显著区域检测算法。首先,将图像过分割为若干不规则的超像素作为图像显著性计算的基本单元,把图像超像素的LBP（Local Binary Patterns）统计直方图作为该超像素方向特征的描述。然后,计算图像超像素的方向特征的独特性和方向特征的分布性。根据图像超像素的方向独特性和方向分布性计算超像素的显著性。最后,将显著性值分配到图像的每一个像素点上。在现今国际最流行的两个数据集上进行实验的结果表明,该算法可以有效弥补只使用颜色特征的显著性检测算法的不足,从而达到较好的检测效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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