应用于便携设备的新型多频微带缝隙天线

提出一种新型微带缝隙天线,通过在辐射贴片上开倒T形单极子槽得到覆盖WiFi和GPS频段的多频天线;通过适用相位延迟双微带馈线实现天线的宽带特性,研究不同天线参数对天线性能的影响.采用商业仿真软件CST2009得到的仿真结果与实验测得的结果比较符合.     

一种低剖面带宽增强型基片集成波导背腔缝隙天线

本文在基片集成波导腔体结构的基础上,结合共地共面波导结构,提出了一种低剖面带宽增强型背腔缝隙天线.本天线兼具传统金属波导缝隙天线辐射效率高、功率容量大以及传统微带缝隙天线体积较小的优点,同时还具有了低剖面、重量轻、易于与平面电路集成的特点.仿真结果显示,该天线中心工作频率为5.8GHz,最大增益6.9dBi,相对带宽2.25％,完全覆盖5.8GHz频段,适用于RFID应用.     

2.45 GHz与5.8 GHz双频柔性天线的设计

基于聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)柔性基体和有机硅导电银胶, 给出柔性双频微带天线的拓扑结构及制备2.45 GHz与5.8 GHz柔性可穿戴单极子双频天线流程, 并优化天线结构, 对天线性能进行实测表征. 结果表明, 仿真与实测结果基本一致, 双频天线在中心频率2.45 GHz和5.8 GHz处的回波损耗分别为-26 dB和-28 dB.     

基于二叉分形树的宽带微带天线

采用二叉分形树结构设计了一种具有宽带特性的新型微带单极子天线.为获得宽带特性,综合应用基于时域有限差分算法的全波电磁场仿真、网络并行计算和遗传算法的天线自动设计技术对该分形微带天线进行了优化设计.根据设计结果加工制作了天线模型并进行了性能测试,测试结果同仿真计算吻合良好,并表明该天线的S11＜-10 dB阻抗带宽达到了42.8%(从2.45 GHz～3.80 GHz).     

无线网卡天线的仿真计算与性能分析

提出了一种适用于无线网卡上的印刷单极子天线结构,使用基于矩量法(MOM)的高频电磁场仿真软件IE3D对天线进行了仿真计算,并分析无限大基片介质与有限大基片介质对天线性能的影响.设计出的天线在回波损耗为-10 dB时,带宽为727 MHz;在2.4 GHz~2.483 5 GHz内的驻波比小于1.4,增益达到1.9 dBi,辐射效率和天线效率分别为98%和95%.     

一种叠加椭圆环形三频单极子缝隙天线的设计

设计一种叠加椭圆环形三频单极子缝隙天线, 并分析改变椭圆环尺寸对天线性能的影响. 天线由叠加椭圆环形馈源终端、 共面波导馈线、矩形宽缝隙地板构成, 采用共面波导馈电. 结果表明, 设计的天线具有三频特性, 有效工作带宽为3.2~3.8 GHz, 5.1~6 GHz, 7.8~12 GHz, 尺寸为25 mm×25 mm, 各频段的辐射特性和增益特性良好, 适用于集成WiMAX,WLAN和X频段的小型多频带无线通信系统.     

基于二叉分形树的宽带微带天线

采用二叉分形树结构设计了一种具有宽带特性的新型微带单极子天线。为获得宽带特性,综合应用基于时域有限差分算法的全波电磁场仿真、网络并行计算和遗传算法的天线自动设计技术对该分形微带天线进行了优化设计。根据设计结果加工制作了天线模型并进行了性能测试,测试结果同仿真计算吻合良好,并表明该天线的 <-10dB阻抗带宽达到了42.8%（从2.45GHz到3.80GHz）。     

小型化平面螺旋天线及其宽频带巴伦的设计

介绍一种小型化的平面螺旋天线,该天线具有很宽的频带,在频段0.95～15.20 GHz内,实测反射损耗均小于-10 dB,同时在频段1.4～10.2 GHz内有较好的圆极化辐射特性（轴比小于4 dB）.与普通平面螺旋天线比较,该天线较大程度减小了天线横向尺寸,同时通过在天线下放置一圆台背腔,有效增宽了天线3 dB波瓣宽度（达130°）.设计了一种指数渐变的微带线到双线的非平衡 平衡阻抗转换巴伦,仿真和实测结果显示,天线具有良好的圆极化和宽频带特性.     

陷波带宽可控的圆环单极子UWB天线

针对现有超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)天线陷波带宽难以控制的问题,文章设计了一款陷波带宽可控的圆环单极子UWB天线。采用圆环单极子天线实现UWB特性,使其带宽覆盖3.1~10.6GHz;采用添加非对称半波长二阶阻抗谐振器实现陷波特性,陷波带宽可以通过调整非对称半波长二阶阻抗谐振器的宽度、位置和间距来控制;设计并加工了一款在5.1~6.0GHz频段内具有带阻特性的UWB天线,该天线能有效地抑制无线局域网络对UWB系统的影响。测试结果与仿真结果一致,验证了仿真的正确性。     

一种新型超宽带杯形单极子天线设计

针对现代无线通信设备多模、多频带工作、小型化的趋势,结合圆环微带天线频带宽和单板子微带天线结构简单等优点,设计了一种新型杯型单极子超宽带天线.通过打孔的方式改变辐射元的结构,使其同时具备圆环天线和单极子天线的优点,天线的性能因此大大得到改善.根据制作天线的实测结果表明,带孔杯型单极子天线在频率范围2.9～25.0 GHz内VSWR≤2,覆盖了从S至K波段.该天线覆盖频带宽、结构紧凑,适用于现代无线通信.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has