一种应用关联规则森林的改进贝叶斯分类算法

针对朴素贝叶斯分类方法中属性值条件独立假设不适应实际情况的问题,提出了关联规则森林表示法及应用关联规则森林的改进贝叶斯分类算法(ABC算法).ABC算法利用关联规则挖掘得到满足条件的关联规则,并由此来构造关联规则森林,而规则森林中所有根节点的概率与所有适用的规则置信度连乘,就得到所有属性值的联合概率.应用UDI数据集对分类器进行了测试,分类结果表明,ABC算法的分类准确率明显高于朴素贝叶斯分类算法,平均提高5%,特别是对属性间有着较强依赖关系的数据集,其分类准确率提高了37%.     

基于属性约简的PLS加权朴素贝叶斯分类

朴素贝叶斯算法是一种简单而高效的分类算法,它的属性独立性假设,影响了它的分类性能.针对这种问题,在分析属性相关性的基础上,通过属性约简选择一组近似独立的属性约简子集,提出一种基于属性约简的偏最小二乘回归加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法.对不同的条件属性给予不同的权值,从而在保持简单性的基础上有效地提高了朴素贝叶斯分类算法的分类性能.实验结果表明,该方法可行且有效.     

基于相关系数的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类算法的条件独立性假设在很少情况下能够满足,为了克服该问题,提出了一种基于相关系数的加权朴素贝叶斯分类模型.通过计算条件属性和决策属性之间的相关系数,对不同的条件属性赋予不同的权重,从而在保持简单性的基础上有效地提高了朴素贝叶斯算法的分类性能.首先给出了基于相关系数的属性权值求解方法,然后描述了相应的算法,并对算法原理进行了分析与证明.通过在中医小儿肺炎病例数据集和UCI数据集上的仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于EM-PLS的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯算法是一种简单而高效的分类算法,但是它的条件独立性假设和数据完备性要求,影响了其分类性能;在此提出了一种基于EM算法和偏最小二乘的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法,实验结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

一种基于遗传算法的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯算法因其分类精度高、模型简单等优点而被得到普遍应用,但因为它需要具备很强的属性之间的条件独立性假设,使得其在实际分类学习中很难实现.针对这个缺点,提出了一种基于遗传算法的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法(G_WNB).该算法将遗传算法(GA)与加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法(WNB)相结合,首先使用基于Rough Set的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法,综合信息论与代数论给出的属性权值求解方法,计算出每个属性的权值,以初始权值作为初始种群,加权朴素贝叶斯的分类正确率为适应度函数,采用遗传算法优选,以使适应度函数最高的权值为数据集的最终权值,最后使用G_WNB进行分类.实验表明,该算法提高了分类准确率,同时提高了朴素贝叶斯分类器的性能.     

基于属性约简的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯在处理分类问题上简单高效,通常它假设属性间是条件独立的,且各属性变量对类变量的影响程度是相同的,但在实际应用中这些都难以被满足,从而使得其分类性能降低.因此,提出基于属性约简的加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法,该算法首先根据各属性不同取值的分类能力及属性间的对称不确定性大小,去除了无关属性和冗余属性,使得筛选后的属性之间具有较低的关联度和较强的分类能力;然后再结合属性与类变量及属性间的相关性对各属性进行加权;最后对待判样本进行分类.经实验结果表明,该算法有效地提升了朴素贝叶斯的分类性能.     

基于属性相关的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类器是一种简单、高效的分类算法,它以贝叶斯定理和最大后验假设为理论基础,然而朴素贝叶斯分类器属性之间相互独立的假设,影响了朴素贝叶斯分类器的性能.提出先使用基于相关的属性选择算法进行属性选择,然后在选择的属性集上,用朴素贝叶斯分类器对数据集进行分类.实验证明,与未使用属性选择的实验结果相比,使用基于相关的属性选择算法进行属性选择后,朴素贝叶斯分类器平均分类正确率提高,分类效率显著提升.     

一种有效率的关系朴素贝叶斯分类算法

关系朴素贝叶斯分类算法对于目标关系表和背景关系表中不同的记录关联方式采用不同的策略,灵活运用连接和元组ID传播技术,高效地实现了将背景关系表中的信息加入到目标关系表中一起考虑来进行分类,提高了分类正确率。该算法采用关系数据库的数据表示方式,解决了传统的朴素贝叶斯算法不能支持关系数据库的问题。     

基于属性加权朴素贝叶斯的冠心病辨证模型

在原有中医药冠心病临床治疗数据采集系统的基础上,使用中医证型的辨证相关因素,提出属性加权朴素贝叶斯算法,并应用到冠心病中医证型的分类模型之中.实验结果显示,对于冠心病4种证型的分类,运用属性加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法都略高于朴素贝叶斯分类算法.实验结果表明属性加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法在中医冠心病临床诊断中具有良好的分类性能.     

提取有效规则的关联分类算法

针对关联分类算法产生的规则普遍存在分类器分类精度、效率低的问题,提出了一种提取有效规则的关联分类算法--ACDER算法.首先定义了剩余支持度和剩余置信度,然后通过计算规则剩余支持度和剩余置信度建立了分类器并进行剪枝,以达成对分类尽量少且最有效的规则构成分类器,确保分类器中不存在任何冗余规则和冲突规则.在8个数据集上的测试结果表明,所提算法的平均分类精度比关联规则算法提高了4.15%,而在所有数据源分类器上的规则数却减少了54%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~