高校个性化体育教育与学生创新能力的培养

个性化教育是指尊重学生个体的差异性、独特性、自主习惯性和创造性,对学生的志趣、才能、资质特长和爱好加以引导,促使其和谐、完美发展的教育.体育教育个性化是21世纪高校教育发展的要求,是体育教育本身发展与改革的要求,也是当前创新教育的要求.本文提出高校个性化体育教育的概念并探索了学生创新能力培养的实施途径.     

培养学生个性化是高校体育教育的重要途径

实施个性化培养，使学生形成自己特别喜爱的，又有擅长的优势体育项目，是高校体育教育为学生终身体育打基础的重要途径。     

以体育骨干为核心的体育教学改革实验与探讨

高校体育教学确立以学生个性化培养为指导思想,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,以求得对每个学生身心和谐发展.本文是通过对传统体育教学过程中过分强调教学的统一性和以“体育骨干“为核心的个性化教育调查与比较,发现变换一种教学方法有利于培养学生的体育兴趣、能力,从而提高教学效果.     

中国高校体育发展的障碍

体育教育是我国高校与社会发展最直接、最密切的部分，加快高校体育教育的改革和发展，关系到学生体质、健康水平，关系到学生终身接受教育和学习、生存能力的实践。当前高校体育发展滞后，与中小学体育薄弱，高校体育教学现状，体育运动竞技水平低，体育实践能力差、体育设施落后等严重阻碍了中国高校体育教育的发展。     

终身体育与高校体育改革

本文从终身体育观出发分析了终身体育为高校体育改革带来了新的思维方式，它重新确立了高校体育在整个体育教育中地位和作用，给高校体育教学提出了新的要求，使高校体育教学更加注重学生体育能力的培养．     

对初中体育教学中如何促进学生的个性发展的研究

体育教育是义务阶段素质教育的基本要求,可以实现学生个性化的发展。该文重点分析了初中体育在学生个性发展中的意义,探讨了初中体育在学生个性发展中的问题,从多个方面提出了具体的改进措施,从而使初中体育更多地融入学生个性化发展。     

高校体育课程课内外一体化改革分析及对策

本文以高校体育课程课内外一体化改革为研究对象进行分析,指出进行改革是树立"健康第一"的指导思想,以增强学生体质、促进学生身心全面健康的发展的需要,是坚持以人为本的体育教育是现代社会发展的需要。并提出体育教学中按运动项目设立体育教学俱乐部,营造一个轻松、活跃、个性化的教学氛围;积极发展课后学生体育社团,使课外体育活动不仅成为课堂体育的有机延续和有效补充,更成为体育课程不可分割的重要组成部分;建立符合现代人才观的体育课堂评价机制;体育课程结构设置单一,影响高校体育的教育成果的保持,降低了高校体育教育的实际价值等对策建议。     

浅谈高校体育教师的素质教育

学校体育教育的一个重要任务就是提高体育教师的自身素质和教师的科学研究能力．大力推进体育教师素质教育，既是国民经济和社会发展对教育提出的要求，也是目前高校体育教育自身改革和发展的要求。     

高校体育的弱环分析及对策研究

目前我国高校体育中存在着学生事实上的片面发展、大学生的体育素质普遍较低，以及高校体育与竞技体育的疏离等问题．经过反思，提出在高校体育的发展中，应当注重竞技体育的教育作用，努力谋求大学生的健全发展，具体可通过体育理念的更新、体育教学的落实、体育精神的培育和体育教师的修为等途径来实现．     

普通高校体育教学与健康教育结合的研究

体育教学与健康教育的结合，是我国普通高校体育学的整体改革方向．本文通过文献资料、理论分析、对比等方法．对高校体育教学与健康教育的关系进行研究，提出树立健康第一的指导思想，对促进学生身心健康发展和提高学校体育的科学地位具有特殊意义．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with