羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 II.胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学 ,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应 ,在所研究的离子强度范围内 ,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应。胺基三磺酸钾 ( NTS)水解反应动力学方程为 :dc NTSdt =k NTSc NTSc H+ ,在 30°C～ 67°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k NTS=3.5 77×1 0 9e-5.460× 10 4 / RTL/( mol· s) ;胺基二磺酸钾 ( IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dcIDSdt=k IDSc H+ c IDS,在32°C～ 72°C、离子强度 I=0 .1 0 mol/L时 ,k IDS=1 .40 5× 1 0 17e-1.0 65× 10 5/ RTL/( mol· min) ;胺基一磺酸钾 ( SA)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dc SAdt=k SAc H+ c SA,在 5 0°C～ 84°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k SA=7.964× 1 0 17e-1.2 77× 10 5/ RTL/( mol·min)     

采用均匀设计方法提高光合细菌菌体类胡萝卜素含量的研究

为了提高光合细菌沼泽红假单胞菌B .9菌株菌体的类胡萝卜素的含量 ,应用均匀设计的方法 ,对B .9菌株培养基组成进行了优化 ,得到的优化条件为 :丙酸钠 1.0g/L ,乙酸钠 1.1g/L ,麸皮 0 .7g/L ,(NH4 ) 2 HPO4 1.2g/L ,ZnSO4 ·7H2 O 5mg/L ,MnSO4 ·H2 O 0 .4mg/L ,MnSO4 ·7H2 O 135mg/L ,CoCl2 ·6H2 O 3mg/L ,FeCl3 ·6H2 O 10mg/L。将色素提纯后菌体色素含量比原培养基菌体色素含量提高 16 1%。     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 I.羟胺二磺酸钾的磺化反应

针对湿法同时脱硫脱硝工艺 ,提出通过构造一个液相反应过程 ,将 NOx 和 SO2 溶解在溶液中生成的 NO2 -2 和 SO2 -3 经过一系列连续的液相离子反应生成有利用价值的 NH+4 ,实现资源的合理利用。在 35°C～ 74°C,离子强度为 0 .5 5 mol/L时对羟胺二磺酸钾磺化反应动力学进行了研究 ,得出反应的动力学方程为 :- dcHIDSdt =kc HON( SO3) 2 -2 · c HSO-3,其中 k=5 .5 0 9× 1 0 8· e-6.154× 10 4 / RT;在5 0°C、离子强度为 0 .31 mol/L～ 0 .65 mol/L时 ,研究了该反应的盐效应 ,结果表明该反应呈负盐效应 ,离子强度为零时 ,有最大的速率常数 k0 =0 .0 2 4 7L /( mol· min)     

荷移反应分光光度法测定咖啡因

研究了咖啡因与氯冉酸之间的荷移反应 .测得络合物在乙醇介质中络合比为 1∶1 .在测定波长 31 9nm处 ,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .92× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,咖啡因浓度在 0 .8mg/L～ 1 1 .0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,平均加标回收率为 95 .2 %～ 1 0 1 .6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .5 %～ 2 .3% .     

敌百虫对九孔鲍稚鲍和真猛水蚤的毒性作用

不同温度下 ,敌百虫对稚鲍的毒性作用不同 ,在水温 2 1～ 2 2℃下 ,2 4h、 4 8h、72h、96h的半致死浓度分别为 182mg/L、 4 6mg/L、10 6mg/L ,6 6mg/L ,安全浓度为 4 6mg/L ;水温 2 6～ 2 7℃ ,在相同时间内的半致死浓度分别降至 12 9mg/L、 11 1mg/L、 8 2 5mg/L和5 1mg/L ,安全浓度为 1 11mg/L ;敌百虫对真猛水蚤的毒性也是随着水温升高而增强 ,水温2 1～ 2 2℃ ,2 4h、 4 8h、 72h的半致死浓度分别为 2 7× 10 - 1mg/L、 3 5× 10 - 2 mg/L、 2 0×10 - 2 mg/L ,安全浓度为 3 5× 10 - 2 mg/L ;当水温升至 2 6～ 2 7℃时 ,半致死浓度分别为 8 3× 10 - 2mg/L、8 3× 10 - 3mg/L、3 6× 10 - 3mg/L ,安全浓度为 8 3× 10 - 4mg/L 敌百虫对稚鲍的亚急性作用结果是 :在 0 4～ 2 0mg/L下生活 2 0d ,稚鲍的壳长、体重、摄食及存活率随其浓度的增大而降低 本文对九孔鲍工厂化育苗中如何正确使用敌百虫防治底栖桡足类提供了科学依据     

蛋白质-偶氮胂I复合物的光度性质研究

研究了蛋白质与偶氮胂 的显色反应 .在 p H3 .2的 Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,偶氮胂 I与蛋白质形成红色复合物 ,λmax为 551 nm,ε为 2 .5× 1 0 5 L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,蛋白质含量在 1 3 .2～ 2 3 1 mg/L范围内服从Beer定律 .所提出的方法可直接用于血清、花生等生物样品中蛋白质的测定 .     

二阶导数光谱—峰面积法测定镍

本文在镍 ( )丁二酮肟—阿拉伯胶的显色体系中 ,引入二阶导数光谱——峰面积技术 ,对显色体系及测定方法进行了研究。该法有效消除 Fe ( )离子的干扰 ,提高了准确度和灵敏度。测定镍的线性范围为 0～ 12 mg/ L ,检出限 2 . 5 6μg/ L ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1. 4× 10 5L· mol-1 · cm-1 。用于中药材的加收试验 ,结果满意。     

斑点叉尾鱼苗阶段耗氧率和窒息点的测定

在实验室内测定 30尾斑点叉尾鱼苗的群体耗氧率和窒息点。鱼苗平均体长 2 .1 1cm,平均体重 0 .1 0 g。试验用水为曝气 2 4 h以上的自来水 ,水的碱度 2 .60 mg N/ L,硬度 1 .1 5mg N/ L,p H值 7.2 ,溶氧 5.86mg/ L。结果表明 ,在水温 2 8.2℃～ 2 8.5℃时的斑点叉尾鱼苗的耗氧率为 0 .52 33mg/ g·h,耗氧量为 0 .0 544毫克 /尾·小时 ,窒息点为 0 .52 2 6mg/L。斑点叉尾的耗氧率呈现出明显的昼夜变化     

含铜氧化铝对煤油中硫醇的吸附特性

利用油乳法制备了含铜氧化铝吸附剂.经筛选,获得一种含铜氧化铝,当煤油中硫醇起始浓度为456.9mg/L时,它对煤油中硫醇的吸附容量达到226mg/g.含铜氧化铝对煤油中硫醇的吸附动力学遵循准二级反应动力学模型,也可用Lagergren一级吸附速率方程描述.二级反应速率常数k2的数值范围为3.86×10-5～43.64×10-5g·mg-1·min-1,并随硫醇起始浓度的增加而减少.一级吸附速率常数k1的数值为6.00×10-3～14.28×10-3min-1,并随硫醇起始浓度增加而增加.由二级速率方程计算出的吸附平衡吸附量qec与实验确定的平衡吸附量qee之间的误差在7％以内.吸附等温线既遵从Langmuir方程,也可用Freundlich方程拟合.由Langmuir方程计算的单层最大吸附量q0为222.2mg/g.     

镉(Ⅱ)- 蛋白质衍生物的极谱吸附波与应用

研究了镉 ( ) -蛋白质衍生物在氨基乙酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中的极谱行为 ,提出了一种灵敏的蛋白质测定的新方法 .含有巯基或二硫键蛋白质在 0 .2 m ol/ L 氢氧化钠溶液中于沸水浴加热 5 min后 ,在 0 .4 m ol/ L 氨基乙酸 -氢氧化钠 (p H=9.8)缓冲介质中 ,与 1 .0× 1 0 - 4m ol/ L 镉 ( )溶液混合 ,反应产物在单扫描极谱上于 - 0 .5 7V(vs.SCE)处产生一个稳定的、灵敏的吸附还原波 .峰电流与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、人血清白蛋白 (HSA)的浓度在7.5× 1 0 - 1 0 ～ 3.0× 1 0 - 7m ol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,BSA、HSA检测限均为 3.0× 1 0 - 1 0 m ol/ L ;与溶菌酶 (L yso)的浓度在 3.5× 1 0 - 9～ 1 .4× 1 0 - 6 m ol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,L yso的检测限为 1 .4× 1 0 - 9m ol/ L .该法应用于人血清样品中蛋白质的直接测定 ,结果满意     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with