冷弯薄壁型钢桁架组合楼盖抗弯性能试验研究

文章进行了3块冷弯薄壁型钢桁架-压型钢板混凝土组合楼盖试件和1块冷弯薄壁钢桁架-ALC板组合楼盖试件的抗弯性能试验,详细考察了组合楼板在均布荷载作用下的应变分布规律和破坏模式,研究了荷载-挠度曲线和荷载-应变曲线。试验研究表明:组合楼盖的抗弯承载力随着抗剪连接件个数的增加和节点连接强度的增大而增加;组合楼盖在承受相同弯矩的情况下,冷弯薄壁型钢桁架-ALC板组合楼盖产生的最大挠度明显大于冷弯薄壁型钢桁架-压型钢板混凝土组合楼盖产生的最大挠度。研究结果将为冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖的设计和应用提供参考依据。     

新型轻钢铆接桁架组合楼板试验研究

由于铆接在薄壁型钢连接中兼具施工和受力的优势,本文提出一种新型轻钢铆接桁架组合楼板并探讨其受弯性能。以配钢率和铆钉间距为参数,对3块组合板进行了静力加载试验。试验结果表明: 组合楼板有较高的刚度、抗弯承载力和延性;楼板截面在弹性阶段符合平截面假定;配钢率和铆钉间距对组合楼板的受弯性能均有较大影响,配钢率对刚度和抗弯承载力的影响最显著;通过合理地设置配钢率和铆钉间距,可以保证底部钢板与型钢、混凝土相互协调,共同受力,实现组合作用。     

内藏桁架的混凝土组合低剪力墙试验

提出了内藏桁架(包括钢桁架、钢筋桁架及钢钢筋组合桁架)混凝土组合剪力墙,该新型组合剪力墙包含2种组合:不同受力体系,桁架与剪力墙的组合;不同材料,型钢与混凝土的组合,形成了双重组合剪力墙.进行了6个1/3缩尺的剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括普通混凝土剪力墙、内藏钢框架混凝土剪力墙、内藏钢筋桁架混凝土剪力墙、内藏钢框架钢筋桁架混凝土剪力墙、内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙及内藏钢钢筋组合桁架混凝土剪力墙.在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性、能耗及破坏特征.试验表明,内藏钢框架及内藏不同材料桁架混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土剪力墙明显提高.建立了内藏桁架混凝土剪力墙的承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果符合较好.提出了该新型剪力墙抗震设计的建议.     

工字形截面钢板组合剪力墙抗震性能试验

为研究工字形截面钢管混凝土边框钢板组合剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了3个试件在轴向压力和水平往复荷载作用下的低周反复荷载试验,分析了腹板墙体内藏单钢板、内藏单钢板及钢筋暗撑、外包双钢板等不同构造对其抗震性能的影响.试验研究表明:设置钢筋暗撑可提高工字形截面钢管混凝土边框内藏钢板组合剪力墙的承载力、变形和耗能能力,但用钢量相对较大;将内藏钢板及分布钢筋等含钢率转换为外包双钢板后,其承载力、刚度有所降低,但变形能力有较大增强;工字形截面钢管混凝土边框钢板组合剪力墙具有良好的屈服机制和多道抗震防线,适用于高层及超高层建筑抗震设计.     

开孔板加劲型压型钢板加固混凝土界面黏结-滑移机理

为研究开孔板(perfobond leiste,PBL)加劲型压型钢板加固混凝土界面黏结-滑移机理,首先设计了3组试件进行推出试验,分析了其破坏形态、极限荷载值和滑移量,然后在试验基础上建立了有限元模型,分析了PBL连接件极限荷载值的影响参数.研究结果表明:PBL连接件破坏分为弹性阶段、塑性阶段和破坏阶段3个阶段,试件破坏时混凝土出现贯通裂缝,底部混凝土剥落,试件为混凝土剪切破坏,且为延性破坏.影响PBL连接件极限承载力的参数主要有贯穿钢筋、黏结摩擦力、混凝土强度、开孔直径和PBL厚度,其中贯穿钢筋影响最明显,有贯穿钢筋的试件比无贯穿钢筋的试件极限承载力提高了约73.8％,贯穿钢筋也可以提高极限滑移量,增加延性.黏结摩擦力通常作为安全储备,混凝土强度和开孔直径的增加也可显著提高极限承载力,而PBL厚度影响不显著,开孔钢板强度对极限承载力基本无影响.     

不同构造形式绿色混凝土叠合板受弯性能试验

为推动绿色再生类材料在叠合楼板中的应用,将不同性能要求的钢纤维增强绿色混凝土材料应用于叠合板中,研究不同构造形式所组成的钢纤维绿色混凝土叠合板受弯性能差异.开展了6块钢纤维增强绿色混凝土叠合板和2块普通混凝土叠合板足尺试件的抗弯性能对比试验.得到了其破坏形态、荷载-跨中挠度曲线、荷载-跨中板底受力钢筋应变曲线及荷载-跨中板顶面混凝土压应变曲线等特征参数,对比分析了各试件的破坏机理、变形特征、裂缝分布规律.研究结果表明,钢纤维增强绿色混凝土叠合板与普通混凝土叠合板相比受弯破坏过程类似,均经历了弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段及破坏阶段,且裂缝、挠度发展均较为充分,未有突然断裂或沿叠合面出现水平裂缝等破坏现象,均具有较好的延性;同时,不同的预制底板构造形式对叠合楼板的受弯性能也有较大影响,其中配置钢筋桁架的叠合板,尤其是附肋钢筋桁架对叠合板的受力性能有较为显著的提高;开裂荷载及极限承载力计算应考虑构造形式及不同混凝土材料预制底板对所组成叠合板受弯性能的影响.     

组合楼板抗弯承载力研究

为研究压型钢板-混凝土粘结成整体的组合楼板共同受力时,特定型号的压型钢板及配筋条件下混凝土组合楼板的抗弯承载能力,依据试验现象分析,确立了简化的破坏模式.对简化破坏模式进行了受力分析,并利用虚功原理推导出组合楼板的抗弯承载力设计表达式,给出了试验采用的压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的抗弯承载力计算公式.研究表明:压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的抗弯承载力和压型钢板、配筋相关,压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的工程设计应考虑压型钢板、受力钢筋的贡献.     

钢筋桁架混凝土双向叠合楼板承载性能分析

目的验证预制装配式钢筋桁架混凝土叠合双向板的承载能力,为此类装配式混凝土双向叠合楼板在实际工程中的应用以及有限元分析提供参考.方法采用ABAQUS有限元软件,应用生死单元技术模拟其二次受力过程,对沈阳保障性住房惠民工程中的叠合双向楼板进行受力分析,将叠合楼板在不同约束、不同板厚比影响下的受力情况并与现浇楼板进行比较.结果叠合双向板的受力特征和现浇双向板类似;预制层所占厚度比例越小越有利于整体承载能力的提高,但不应小于预制层承担施工荷载时所需要的最小厚度;施工过程中的二次受力有利于叠合板整体承载能力的提高.结论钢筋桁架双向叠合楼板受力性能良好,且现场施工方便,值得在实际工程中推广应用.     

人行荷载下钢筋桁架叠合板振动舒适度分析

文章介绍了钢筋混凝土叠合楼板和人行荷载的一般特性;引入接触单元,利用有限元程序数值模拟计算钢筋混凝土叠合楼板的振动响应;分析了叠合面、现浇层厚度和钢筋桁架高度对叠合楼板自振频率的影响以及人行荷载下叠合楼板振动加速度及其舒适度,并与对应钢筋混凝土现浇板进行比较。计算结果表明,相同条件下,叠合楼板振动峰值加速度要比现浇楼板大,后浇混凝土叠合层厚度对楼板振动峰值加速度及舒适度影响明显,增加后浇叠合层厚度,有利于改善叠合楼板振动舒适度。     

预制钢桁架混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能研究

将型钢桁架代替普通钢筋配置在钢筋混凝土剪力墙中形成钢桁架混凝土组合剪力墙,该剪力墙便于预制和安装,适合用于装配式建筑。采用ABAQUS有限元分析建立了钢骨混凝土剪力墙的抗震分析模型,利用试验数据进行了验证。进而使用该模型研究了钢桁架混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,对5个不同设计参数的钢桁架混凝土剪力墙进行了往复加载模拟,研究轴压比和型钢含钢率对其滞回性能、变形能力、刚度退化以及耗能能力的影响。结果表明:轴压比增大对于钢桁架混凝土组合剪力墙的变形能力和耗能能力均不利;增加型钢柱的含钢率能有效提高剪力墙的抗剪承载力,增加型钢腹杆的含钢率对剪力墙耗能能力的提高明显,对承载能力提高较小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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