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1.
基于Nakazawa教授提供的有关20世纪70年代到2008年相关船舶数据,对船舶特定输出功率(SOP)进行定量分析,探讨船舶运输效率的发展趋势和制约因素.  相似文献   

2.
船舶运输效率定量分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据船舶推进功率系数,通过定量分析对近几十年来三种类型的船舶运输效率进行分析,研究运输效率的变化及提高的原因,提出提高船舶运输效率的办法.  相似文献   

3.
基于Nakazawa教授提供的有关20世纪70年代至2008年的液化气船、油船、集装箱船的船舶数据,利用K-G曲线对船舶特定输出功率(SOP)进行定量分析,浅析船舶运输效率的发展趋势和制约因素.  相似文献   

4.
基于船舶运输效率和输出功率系数的关系和劳氏近三十的船舶统计数据,分别对液化天然气船、油轮和集装箱船等三种船型的运输效率的发展趋势进行定量分析和对比,总结原因.  相似文献   

5.
根据Nakazawa教授提供的自20世纪70年代到2005年集装箱、液化天然气、油轮各船舶的相关数据,对船舶特定输出功率(SOP)进行定量分析,得出各因素(P,W,V)对于船舶运输效率的影响,并探讨提高运输效率的未来发展趋势.  相似文献   

6.
船舶营运需要消耗大量的能源,而能源消耗不仅增加了企业的成本支出,而且会增加对环境的污染.船舶营运效率的提高会节约能源,大大降低成本和缓解环境污染,而船舶营运效率的提高涉及船舶能耗、航速、主机功率等诸多方面.分析劳氏从1970年至2005年三十多年间三种商用船型的统计数据,运用定量分析的方法来阐述船舶运输效率的发展趋势.  相似文献   

7.
风险事故中,误操作导致的风险占风险事件总数的比例很大.对操作风险(OperationRisk,OR)进行了定量分析,并将其应用到船舶远洋运输中.利用风险辨识的方法找出潜在的风险因素,然后运用定量风险评估技术对操作风险事件进行定量计算,并对风险事件按照风险值大小进行排序,给出控制措施.船舶远洋运输进行操作风险定量分析可以降低风险发生概率,减小事故损失.  相似文献   

8.
主机遥控系统中故障树的建立   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首先建立船舶主机遥控系统的故障树,然后对故障树进行定性、定量分析。在分析结果的基础上,形成了供船舶电机员进行故障检修用的实用性;提供给船舶设备管理及维修部门必要的备用元件表及备件板计划;指导船舶电机员在航行期间采用合理的维护、保养周期。  相似文献   

9.
一、急流对航行中船舶的影响 1.流压对船速矢量的影响及流压角的计算众所周知,流压对船舶速度矢量是有很大影响的。顺流时会使航速增大;逆流时会使航速减小。下面给出定量分析公式。如图1所示,船舶的航速为V_s,流速为  相似文献   

10.
基于船行波安全航速的限定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对在受限水域中船舶航行时生成的船行波影响周围船舶安全及作业的问题,计算了船舶在不同航速时船行波的波高及其衰减程度,通过模型计算得到不同船行波对其他船舶影响的横摇数值,根据目标船与本船的距离,通过定量分析对周围目标船稳性、横摇幅度的影响,确定本船的安全航行速度及目标船的安全作业区域,对船舶在航道、港口等受限水域安全速度的控制提供理论依据。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

13.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

14.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

15.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

16.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

17.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

18.
Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of  相似文献   

19.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

20.
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