泛克立格法在渗透系数随机场离散中的应用及存在的问题

在分析各种随机场离散方法优缺点的基础上,提出用泛克立格方法对渗透系数随机场进行离散.编制了KRING.FOR程序对渗透系数随机场的离散效果进行了验证,结果表明在实测点所包围区域内部用最小二乘法所求解得到的权系数而进行的克立格估值计算是符合工程要求的.并针对程序调试过程中及计算结果分析中所出现的问题,提出了相应的解决对策.     

土壤特性的空间差异及其空间插值方法研究

对土壤养分的空间差异及其空间插值方法进行研究,获得田间土壤养分的连续空间分布,是精准农业技术体系中用GIS管理和分析土壤背景数据的一项基础性工作.本研究对一块面积为28533m2的旱地以30m×30m间隔采样,获36个有关土壤速效钾、速效磷和有机质含量的采样数据.用移动平均、趋势面拟合、点状克立格、逆距离加权等空间插值方法得到各种插值的连续空间分布,与同期用15m×15m采样间隔所得132个实际观察数据进行比较,结果表明几种插值方法并无显著差异,但其中以克立格和逆距离加权插值整体效果最好,尤以克立格指数模型最佳.     

应用GEO-EAS软件进行露天矿区域化变量评价

结合露天煤矿区域化变量评价的具体情况,论述了地质统计学中变异函数的确定与拟合、克立格估值以及参数选择等基本理论和方法,介绍了GEO-EAS交互式软件包的主要特点和功能,提出了露天矿区域化变量评价的流程.最后以某露天矿为例,建立了17#煤层厚度的理论半变异函数模型,对其变异规律和勘探程度进行了分析评价;绘制了克立格估值等值线图、渲染图以及方差等值线图,并对其空间分布和估值精度进行了评价.实践证明,该软件在煤层、煤质以及开采指标评价等方面具有广阔的应用前景.     

一种估计区域生物灾害空间分布的方法

介绍一种研究区域生物灾害空间分布的方法：基于区域化变量理论的克立格插值技术,包括空间半变异方差的计算及其曲线的拟合,克立格内插权重的推导,以及待估点内插值的计算。通过构造一个简单例子,说明该方法在生成区域生物灾害空间分布情景中的独特作用。     

对数正态克立格法理论及其应用

本文首先讨论了对数正态分布及三参数对数正态分布理论,然后重点研究了对数正态克立格法。在分析了无偏条件及最小估计方差之后,给出了对数正态克立格法方程组及对数克立格方差。克立格权系数λ_a即为该方程组的解。据此,可以估计矿床中每一块段的克立格估值Z_v,该估值是具最小估计方差的无偏线性估计量。该法已用于一个铁铜矿床的储量计算。     

空间线性组合模拟模型及其实证

空间分布的模拟精度与采用的模型密切相关.针对具有空间自相关时空数据的空间分布模拟问题,将时空数据看成为时间序列数据与横截面数据的组合,分别建立横截面数据一阶空间自回归[SAR(1)]模拟模型和克立格(Kriging)方法模拟模型,时间序列数据的遗传神经网络(GABP)模拟模型,在这些模型研究的基础上建立空间线性组合模拟(SLCS)模型.应用这些模型对2002年福建部分县市人均GDP水平空间变异进行实证模拟研究,结果表明空间线性组合模型模拟效果较好.     

克立格方法在区域化探数据处理中的应用

针对克立格支助有征变量空间结构特征，以团结沟金矿研究区的化探数据处理为例，讨论了一般多元统计方法、协同克立格方法和普通克立格方法在化探元素间的相关分析结果。协同克立格方法对原始数据进行估以的绝对误差的均值要比用其它方法得到的绝对误差的均值低，标准差也明显降低。相比之下，协同克立格方法在一定程度上较为优越，它提高了地质统计学的预测精度，缺点是计算工作量较大。     

利用克立金方法预测湿地水质的变化趋势

将空间域上的克立金方法延伸到时空域中,得出当时间信息量大于空间信息量时区域化变量的无偏最优估计形式,进而给出时间域上克立金的估计形式,最后利用该方法对某湿地近几年水体中BOD-DO的未来的趋势进行了预测,实例说明该方法是一种比较稳健的预测方法.     

析取克立格理论及其在品位估计中的应用

非线性现象普遍存在于许多自然科学的研究之中,而线性地质统计局限于对有效数据的线性组合,无法解决很多非线性问题;但是,一些非线性方法不容易处理,如条件期望的前提条件苛刻,计算复杂耗费大.析取克立格法(DK)介于两者之间,它利用二元概率分布函数进行估计,不仅有效、准确、易实现,更能很好地估计Z(x)的任意函数,解决可回采储量估计等现实问题.本文介绍了DK方法的基本理论和方法,对Z(x)的正态变换,厄米特多项式展开的过程进行详细讨论,并给出了计算实例,最后利用指示克立格对转换函数计算析取克立格估值,很容易解决可回采储量等非线性问题.     

马槽滩磷矿合理勘探网度的地质统计学研究

本文利用网度与克立格估值方差之间严格定量的数学关系,探讨了马槽滩磷矿的合理勘探网度。各级网度又经抽稀计算矿石储量,检验了其合理性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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