大肠杆菌二硫键异构酶DsbA和脯氨酸异构酶PPIaseA双顺反子表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

用ＰＣＲ方法获得大肠杆菌二硫键异构酶ＤｓｂＡ的编码基因ｄｓｂＡ和大肠杆菌脯氨酸异构酶ＰＰＩａｓｅＡ的编码基因ｒｏｔ,并将ＤｓｂＡ和ｒｏｔ以双顺反子形式克隆至含有Ｐｔａｃ启动子的表达载体ｐＫＫ２３３－２中。在ＩＰＴＧ的诱导下,ＤｓｂＡ和ＰＰＩａｓｅＡ获得了表达。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和薄层扫描分析表明：ＤｓｂＡ、ＰＰＩａｓｅＡ的表达水平分别为占菌体裂解上清液总蛋白质的４．３２％和４．０６％。     

人血管生成抑制素基因在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

将人血管生成抑制素基因定向插入表达载体ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ的ＢａｍＨⅠ位点,构建重组质粒ｐＥＴＡ２,转化Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）．在ＩＰＴＧ诱导下,血管生成抑制素基因在重组转化株Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３,ｐＥＴＡ２）中获得高效表达．表达产物以包涵体形式存在,表达量占菌体总蛋白的３７．２％．利用羊抗人纤溶酶原抗血清作为第一抗体,免疫印迹分析证明表达产物具有特异的免疫原性     

大肠杆菌分子效伴侣GroEL和GroES蛋白的高效表达、纯化与鉴定

研究分子伴侣对解决蛋白质折叠的理论问题及基因工程包涵体的实际问题是很有用的。本文讨论的是Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ的分子伴侣－属于ｈｓｐ６０家族的ＧｒｏＥＬ蛋白及其辅助蛋白ＧｒｏＥＳ。重组质粒ｐＧｒｏＥＳＬ含有大肠杆菌的ｇｒｏＥＬ和ｇｒｏＥＳ基因。利用这个表达载体，经摇瓶发酵，ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达大量的ＧｒｏＥＬ和ＧｒｏＥＳ蛋白。破菌后，上清经ＤＥ５２—ｃｅｌｕｌｏｓｅ柱层析，硫酸铵分级沉淀，ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ－２００和ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ柱层析，得到纯度分别为８５％和８０％的ＧｒｏＥＬ和ＧｒｏＥＳ蛋白。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ结果显示ＧｒｏＥＬ和ＧＳ蛋白亚基的分子量与理论值相符，同时还定到了ＧｒｏＥＬ蛋白的ＡＴＰ水解酶活力。这种纯化方法操作简单，重复性好，并且可同时得到ＧｒｏＥＬ和ＧｒｏＥＳ蛋白。这两种蛋白可进一步用于体外变性蛋白重折叠的研究     

人胰岛素样生长因子—I的基因克隆融合表达及产物纯化

利用聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）方法,以ＩＧＦ－ＩｃＤＮＡ为模板,扩增ＩＧＦ－Ｉ的基因,在序更测定确证后,将其定向克隆到载体ｐＥｘＳｅｃｌ上,构建了ＩＧＦ－Ｉ融合表达载体ｐＥｘＩＧＦ,经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达后,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表明：含有重组表达质粒的菌株可表达出约３２．５８％的６ＫＤ融合蛋白,且主要以可溶性形式存在。经ＩｇＧ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ亲和层析一步纯化后,可获得纯度的９０％的融合蛋白,经Ｗｅｓ     

人胰岛素样生长因子—Ⅰ的基因克隆,融合表达及产物纯化

利用聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）方法,以ＩＧＦ－ＩｃＤＮＡ为模板,扩增ＩＧＦ－Ｉ的基因。在序列测定确证后,将其定向克隆到载体ｐＥｘＳｅｃＩ上,构建了ＩＧＦ－Ｉ融合表达载体ｐＥｘＩＧＦ,经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达后,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表明：含有重组表达质粒的菌株可表达出约３２．５８％的２６ＫＤ融合蛋白,且主要以可溶性形式存在。经ＩｇＧ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ亲和层析一步纯化后,可获得纯度约９０％的融合蛋白,经Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－Ｂｌｏｔ分析,免疫学活性呈阳性反应。     

人红细胞生成素受体膜外结构域在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及其纯化

将插入ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ的人红细胞生成素受体ｃＤＮＡ,用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶解,分离得到的基因片段,插入到经ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＲａｍＨＩ消解的表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ中,得到重组表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ。重组质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ含有ｔａｃ启动子,ＥＰＯＲ膜外结构域基因５端与谷胱甘肽转移酶（ＧＳＴ）编码基因融合,阳性重组子在大肠杆菌中经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达ＧＳＴ－ｈＥＰＯＲ,重组表达菌裂解上清液经ＧＳＨ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和柱一步纯化,能除去绝大部分杂蛋白,基本达到纯化的效果。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和免疫杂交分析显示,重组表达产物确系人红细胞生成素受体     

基因工程菌E.Coli2426／pMN表达产物的纯化

用基因工程菌Ｅ．Ｃｏｌｉ２４２６／ｐＭＮ高效表达了麦芽糖结合蛋白—人神经生长因子（β）融合蛋白，菌体经超声波破碎后，上清液经Ａｍｙｌｏｓｅ亲和柱一步即可获得ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ纯蛋白质，回收率为１０％左右，按标准分子量计，该融合蛋白（５５ＫＤａ）确是麦芽糖结合蛋白（４２ＫＤａ）与人神经生长因子（β）（１３ＫＤ）的络合物     

藻红蓝α亚基脱辅基蛋白基因的克隆和表达

用ＰＣＲ技术从层理鞭枝藻总ＤＮＡ中扩增藻红蓝蛋白α亚基脱辅基蛋白的基因,将ｐｅｃＡ克隆于ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐ;ｔ,然后将ｐｅｃＡ基因插入表达载体ｐＧＥＭＤ,形成的重组质粒在ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中最高效表达,表达蛋白形成包涵体,高效表达的蛋白的分子量为１９×１０＾３,与藻红蓝蛋白α亚基脱辅基蛋白的分子量一致,经Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ进一步证实该表达蛋白为藻红蓝蛋白α亚基脱辅基蛋白。     

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（t—PA）在大肠杆菌中的表达,…

人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（ｔ－ＰＡ）ｃＤＮＡ重组在表达质粒ｐＤＲ７２０中。在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＣ６００中获得了表达，表达水平为２％。以醋酸锌显色ＰＡＧＥ凝胶回收ｔ－ＰＡ表达条带，进行复性处理。复性产物经Ｂｅｎｚａｍｉｄｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ，Ｌｙｓｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析，纯化得到ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ银染一条带纯度，比活为４，０００ｍｏｌ／ｓ·ｇ的人ｔ－ＰＡ。     

利用噬菌体T＿7RNA聚合酶在大肠杆菌（E．coli）中引导人尿激酶原克隆基因的表达

我们将人尿激酶原基因（ｐｒｏ－ＵＫ）重组到含Ｔ＿７基因１０启动子的质粒（ｐＥＴ３ｃ）中，用异丙基硫代半乳糖苷（ＩＰＴＧ）诱导，在大肠杆菌（Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ）的ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）菌株中进行表达。经纤维蛋白平板测活法测得表达产物存在于包含体中。经变性和复性处理后，表达量达每升培养液１６００ＩＵ．用ＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＢｌｏｔ法鉴定表达产物为单一条带。分子量在４３ｋＤａ左右，略低于天然５４ｋＤａｐｒｏ－ＵＫ。这可能与Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ中缺乏糖基化酶有关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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