含偶氮基聚席夫碱的合成与表征

以对苯二甲醛和4,4’-二氨基偶氮苯衍生物为原料合成得到了3种含偶氮基聚席夫碱化合物,并利用红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱进行了表征.结果表明,取代基为-OH时聚合物最大紫外吸收波长λmax最大,荧光光谱显示3种聚合物荧光性都比较弱.采用不含偶氮基的类似结构的聚席夫碱化合物作对照,表明偶氮基团的引入减弱了聚合物的荧光性.     

含偶氮苯和1,3,4-噁二唑基团化合物的合成及光响应性能

以间苯二甲酸为原料,经过多步合成了1种含偶氮苯和1,3,4-噁二唑基团化合物5-[4-(十六烷氧基)苯基偶氮-]1,3-苯基-二-(1,3,4-噁二唑硫基)乙酸甲酯(8),利用IR、UV-vis、1 H NMR对其结构进行表征.该化合物四氢呋喃溶液紫外光谱中,偶氮苯结构K带的最大吸收波长为360nm,摩尔吸光系数ε为27 476L.mol-1.cm-1.在365nm紫外光照射下,偶氮苯基团发生反-顺异构化,照射5min后达到光稳态,光稳态时偶氮苯基团光致反顺异构化速率常数kp为1.338 9min-1,反式异构体转化效率R为80.95%,顺式异构体比例Y为84.99%,光稳态时偶氮苯K带最大吸收波长由360nm蓝移至326nm,将其置于暗室中,35h后恢复到光照前状态.     

烷氧基偶氮苯化合物的合成、表征及光响应性能

以间苯二甲酸为原料,经多步反应合成了1种新型烷氧基偶氮苯化合物5-[4-(十六烷氧基)苯基偶氮]-1,3-笨二甲酸二乙醋.用FT-IR,UV-vis、1 H NMR对其结构进行了表征.该化合物(3.24×10-5 mol·L-1四氢呋喃溶液)紫外光谱K带的最大吸收波长为353 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε为23 950 L·mol-1·cm-1.在365 nm紫外光照射下,该化合物发生反-顺异构化,光照8 min后达到光稳态,K带最大吸收波长蓝移至311 nm,将其置于暗室中,40 h后恢复到光照前状态.光稳态时偶氮发色团反-顺异构化转化效率R为86.19%,顺式异构体的比例Y为90.5%.     

4-硝基-4'-偶氮苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯合成及其与镍(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了新显色剂 4-硝基-4'-偶氮苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯的合成及其与镍的显色反应.在聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚的存在下,pH=10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,该试剂可与镍发生显色反应,镍与其形成物质的量比为1:2型的墨绿色配合物,在588 nm处有一最大正吸收,在453 nm处有一最大负吸收.以453 nm为参比波长,588 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其摩尔表观吸光系数ε=2.0×105 L/(mol·cm),镍量在24～300 μg/L范围内符合比尔定律, 用拟定方法测定铝合金中微量镍, 回收率达到了99.5 %～101 %.     

偶氮氯膦mk与铍的荧光反应及其应用

研究了偶氮氯膦mK(CPA-mK)与铍在水溶液及乙醇-水溶液中的荧光反应,并发展了一种测定痕量铍的新荧光光度法.在上述两种介质中,荧光螯合物的最大激发波长和最大发射波长几乎不变,分别为570.9nm,620.8nm,但后者的荧光强度为前者的3倍以上.反应适宜的pH范围分别为4.0—9.0(水溶液)和5.9—7.2(乙醇-水溶液).测定了螯合物的组成并研究了共存离子的影响及干扰的消除,方法具有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性,可用于环境水样和铜合金中痕量铍的测定.     

4-硝基-4＇-偶氮苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯合成及其与镍（Ⅱ）的显色反应

报道了新显色剂4-硝基-4＇-偶氮苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯的合成及其与镍的显色反应。在聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚的存在下,pH=10．0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,该试剂可与镍发生显色反应,镍与其形成物质的量比为1：2型的墨绿色配合物,在588nm处有一最大正吸收,在453nm处有一最大负吸收。以453nm为参比波长,588nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其摩尔表观吸光系数ε=2．0×10^5L／（mol·cm）,镍量在24～300μg／L范围内符合比尔定律,用拟定方法测定铝合金中微量镍,回收率达到了99．5％-101％。     

香豆素类查尔酮化合物的合成及光学特性

合成了12个含香豆素单元的查尔酮化合物,采用1H NMR、13C NMR、MS和元素分析等手段对它们进行了表征,通过测定最大紫外吸收波长、摩尔吸光度、最大荧光发射波长和Stokes shift值等参数。结果表明这类化合物有较大的摩尔吸光度和较小的Stokes位移值,作为发光材料值得进一步研究。     

对一碘偶氮氯膦分光光度法测定钢铁中稀土总量

本文研究了作者自己合成的新显色剂,对—碘偶氮氯膦[2-(4-氯-2-膦酸基苯偶氮)-7-(4-碘苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸],与稀土元素的反应条件。在0.02—0.24NHCl介质中,该试剂与稀土反应立即形成兰色络合物,可稳定24小时。轻稀土络合物最大吸收波长为682nm,重稀土络合物最大吸收波长则移至672nm。络合物的平均摩尔吸光系数为9.76×10!~4mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),稀土含量在0—12μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律。在H_2C_2O_4—Na_4P_2O_7(或NH_4F)介质中,能消除大量的Fe~(3+)以及约20种阳离子的干扰。方法用于测定钢铁中的稀土总量,得到了满意的结果。     

4-羟基-3-羧基偶氮苯与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

本文合成了一种新的水溶性偶氮类试剂4-羟基-3-羧基偶氮苯,并研究了其与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在优化实验条件的基础上,建立了一种测定微量铜的新方法。结果表明,在pH约为9.18的四硼酸钠缓冲体系中,铜与4-羟基-3-羧基偶氮苯形成1:3的黄绿色水溶性配合物,其最大吸收波长位于395 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.56×104L/(mo.lcm)。在此条件下,个别金属离子会产生干扰测定,须加掩蔽剂进行掩蔽。铜的质量浓度在3～18μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。应用于合成试样的分析测定,所得结果与已知值相符。     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯二酚与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)显色反应的分光光度研究

合成了新显色剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯二酚(PAPC)，并研究该试剂与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在pH=10.5缓冲溶液中，该试剂分别与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)反应都能生成稳定的红色配合物，其最大吸收波长分别为518 nm和514 nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为5.04×10     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with