本体中概念间语义相似度和相关度混合计算方法

语义相似度计算广泛应用于自然语言处理中,但现有语义相似度计算方法没有充分挖掘本体结构中概念间的关系.笔者针对当前概念相似度计算的片面性和不完善性等不足,提出一种计算概念间语义相似度和相关度的混合方法.从有向边包含的特征属性对语义距离进行扩展,结合概念深度,将语义距离转换成语义相似度,通过引入概念间相关度计算,使最终概念语义相似度计算更加精确.并将该方法与人的主观判断结果进行比较,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于最大树法的多文档文摘子主题划分

提出一种基于最大树法的生成多文档文摘子主题划分方法.对多文档集合中的句子进行基于语义词典的相似度计算,形成相似度矩阵.提出了将相同或相似的句子通过模糊聚类的方法归并成一类,每一类代表一个子主题,通过抱团结构分析划分出子主题.实验结果表明,生成的多文档文摘覆盖性强,冗余信息少,具有一定实用价值.     

语义相似计算驱动领域自动问答

研究实体相似性的认知心理特征和受限领域自动问答(QA)系统的形式特点.基于结构对齐和几何相似模型,把词语概念描述分解为属性部分和语义角色部分,各部分结构分别对齐后,计算对齐义原的关系距离,加权组合计算词语的相似度.该方法也适用于解析成语义向量表示的疑问句的相似度计算.融合通用本体、领域本体和领域知识文本,构造了支持语义计算求解某一银行QA问题的知识库.实验表明,该方法可以提高领域QA系统的用户满意度.     

基于语义绑定的分层视觉词汇库的图像检索

提出了一种解析复杂图像语义的模型——分层语义模型,给出了解析复杂语义和构造模型的方法.提出了基于分层语义模型的语义绑定的分层视觉词汇库的概念,给出了构造词汇库的具体方法和步骤,同时对词汇库细节问题给出了解决的方法.将提出的分层视觉词汇库应用于基于内容和语义的图像检索中,并给出了构建图像检索系统的方法和检索图像的步骤.该模型在图像检索中可同时满足基于图像内容的检索方式和基于图像语义的检索方式.实验结果表明,该方法比基于SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)特征向量的图像检索方法具有更好的性能.     

一种多层次语义视频对象分割算法

提出一种基于高斯马尔可夫随机场及规则化图划分的多层次语义视频对象分割算法,其主要特点是将视频序列帧中对象的分割看成是“内容树”结构中复合结点的形成过程.首先使用高斯-马尔可夫模型来进行视频帧内的最优标记场标定,然后引入规则化图划分准则进行过分割区域的合并,得到具有语义意义的视频对象.实验表明,本分割算法具有较高的准确性,误差的均值为11.375%,标准方差为0.94%.     

理解语义网实体:基于概念空间的摘要方法

为了快速准确地理解语义网实体,提出了基于概念空间的摘要方法.针对RDF数据的无序性问题,首先将一个实体的不同侧面的RDF数据划分到不同的概念空间中去.其次在同一个概念空间中的数据依照谓语聚类的方法进行组织.对于实体重用带来的RDF数据的可信度问题,根据数据的来源,在数据的权威性维度上对实体数据进行划分.针对实体数据的大规模特性,提出实体数据摘要的方法,综合基于结构的重要性、用户偏好以及来源文档的重要性对数据的重要性进行计算.实验结果表明:基于概念空间的摘要方法能够有效地帮助人们快速理解语义网实体;该方法相对于其他RDF浏览器有4%～17%的效率提升;在用户比较熟悉RDF的情况下,使用该方法能够提高20%左右的效率.     

基于最大树法的多文档文摘子主题划分

提出一种基于最大树法的生成多文档文摘子主题划分方法。对多文档集合中的句子进行基于语义词典的相似度计算,形成相似度矩阵。提出了将相同或相似的句子通过模糊聚类的方法归并成一类,每一类代表一个子主题,通过抱团结构分析划分出子主题。实验结果表明,生成的多文档文摘覆盖性强,冗余信息少,具有一定实用价值。     

基于领域本体概念划分的语义标注方法

对当前的基于领域本体的语义标注方法进行了说明和分析,提出了基于领域本体概念划分的语义标注方法.该方法将领域本体中的概念分为特有概念和普通概念,先用一般的领域本体标注算法计算特征词的权值,再对普通概念特征词的权值进行调整,最后结合水稻领域进行试验.实验表明,该方法在保证查全率的基础上,提高了普通概念特征词的查准率.     

汉语句型形式化及语义计算

提出以句法同构作为汉语句型划分的准则,并以此为基础,建立了汉语句型的形式化理论,包括汉语句型的形式化定义、句型的形式化描述、基于句型的汉语语句语义计算方法.     

汉语句型形式化及语义计算

提出以句法同构作为汉语句型划分的准则,并以此为基础,建立了汉语句型的形式化理论,包括汉语句型的 形式化定义、句型的形式化描述、基于句型的汉语语句语义计算方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-